A. Ezekiel 37: 16-19 Moreover, thou son of man [Ezekiel], take thee one stick,
and write upon it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions:
then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim,
and for all the house of Israel his companions: And join them one to another
into one stick; and they shall become one in thine hand. And when the children
of thy people shall speak unto thee, saying, Wilt thou not shew us what thou
meanest by these? Say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will
take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of
Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah,
and make them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand. 1 Nephi 13: 37-42
And blessed are they who shall seek to bring forth my Zion at that day, for
they shall have the gift and the power of the Holy Ghost; and if they endure
unto the end they shall be lifted up at the last day, and shall be saved in the
everlasting kingdom of the Lamb; and whoso shall publish peace, yea, tidings
of great joy, how beautiful upon the mountains shall they be. And it came to
pass that I beheld the remnant of the seed of my brethren, and also the book
of the Lamb of God, which had proceeded forth from the mouth of the Jew,
that it came forth from the Gentiles unto the remnant of the seed of my brethren.
And after it had come forth unto them I beheld other books, which came forth
by the power of the Lamb, from the Gentiles unto them, unto the convincing
of the Gentiles and the remnant of the seed of my brethren, and also the Jews
who were scattered upon all the face of the earth, that the records of the prophets
and of the twelve apostles of the Lamb are true. And the angel spake unto me,
saying: These last records, which thou hast seen among the Gentiles, shall
establish the truth of the first, which are of the twelve apostles of the Lamb,
and shall make known the plain and precious things which have been taken
away from them; and shall make known to all kindreds, tongues, and people,
that the Lamb of God is the Son of the Eternal Father, and the Savior of the
world; and that all men must come unto him, or they cannot be saved. And
they must come according to the words which shall be established by the mouth
of the Lamb; and the words of the Lamb shall be made known in the records of
thy seed, as well as in the records of the twelve apostles of the Lamb; where-
fore they both shall be established in one; for there is one God and one
Shepherd over all the earth. And the time cometh that he shall manifest
himself unto all nations, both unto the Jews and also unto the Gentiles;
and after he has manifested himself unto the Jews and also unto the Gentiles,
then he shall manifest himself unto the Gentiles and also unto the Jews,
and the last shall be first, and the first shall be last.
B. The ancient Books of the Bible, compared with Mormon Archaeology,
invalidate the documentary hypothesis theories, traditionally known as:
J, E, P, and D; for the Torah and the Deuteronomy history, from Joshua
to Kings. Some modern historians incorrectly state that the Torah
was gradually recorded as the Hebrew Bible, between the 5th century
B.C. and the 2nd century B.C. Clearly, internal source evidence from
the Pearl of Great Price, the OT - NT and the Book of Mormon, suggest
primary source documents, or copies thereof, going back to the time of
Adam and (Eve - the Mother of all Living), were readily available to
Moses, who then wrote or copied them for himself and other Israelites.
The list of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources is compelling.
Additional validation of the Bible, as a surviving primary source document,
is made by the Joseph Smith, Jr. Translation of the Bible. Words added
and corrections made, restore the original formation and sense of ancient
scribes and prophets, including technical details from Genesis to Revelation.
Joseph Smith, Jr. said, [I believe the Bible as it read when it came from the pen
of the original writers. Ignorant translators, careless transcribers, or designing and
corrupt priests have committed many errors. As it read, Gen. 6:6, "It repented the
Lord that he had made man on the earth"; also, Num. 23:19, "God is not a man,
that he should lie; neither the Son of man, that he should repent"; which I do not
believe. But it ought to read, "It repented Noah that God made man." This I believe,
and then the other quotation stands fair. If any man will prove to me, by one passage
of Holy Writ, one item I believe to be false, I will renounce and disclaim it as far as I
promulgated it..] Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Jr., p. 327.
C. Modern claims of genealogical attachment to the biblical
(Old Testament) records are noted, with remarks.
- Ancestor Roots Information: Israel
- Mother's Love - Joys and Challenges
- History of Ancient Israel and Judah
- The Lord Jesus Christ, Jews, The House of Joseph, Gentiles and Heathens
- Jew, Jewish
- Jewish Ethnic Divisions
- Jewish Languages
- Judaism by Country
- Kingdom of Israel (United Monarchy)
- Kingdom of Judah
- Kings of Judah
- Mormonism and Judaism
- Oxyrhynchus Papyri
- People of Israel - Judah
D. Genealogical Tables of the Sovereigns of the World
from the earliest to the present period; exhibiting in each table their immediate
successors, collateral branches, and the duration of their respective reigns;
so constructed as to form a series of chronology; and including the genealogy
of many other personages and families distinguished in scared and profane history;
particularly all the nobility of these kingdoms descended from princes.
- Betham, William, 1749-1839 (William Betham. 1749–1839)
- Journal of Ancient Judaism | Brill
- Genealogy versus Merit? On the Role of Lineage in Ancient Judaism.
Introduction in: Journal of Ancient Judaism Volume 11 Issue 1 (2020)/
The articles gathered in this theme issue explore the dynamics of genealogy
and merit in Jewish texts from the Hellenistic and Roman periods, in relation
to individual family, and ethnic self-definitions, as well as individual and group
strategies meant to establish legitimacy, prestige,
or control over other segments of society.
- Royal Genealogies : Or, the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings and Princes,
From Adam to these Times. James Anderson (Freemason), D. D.
PART I. Begins with a Chronological History of the World,
from the Beginning of Time to the Christian Era, and then the Genealogies
of the earliest great Families and most ancient Sovereigns of Alia, Europe,
Africa and America, down to Charlemain, and many of 'em down to these Times.
PART II. Begins with the Grand Revolution of Charlemain, and carries on the Royal
and Princely Genealogies of Europe down to these Times, concluding with those
of the Britannic Isles. See a more particular Account in the Preface
and in the Contents of the Tables.
025: JUDA - JUDAH - JUDAS (the son of JACOB - ISRAEL)
Family of Juda - Judah - Judas:
Judah: Judah (Genesis - Inspired Version) Chart / House of Israel /
Marriage:
Gospel Women: Studies of the Named Women in the Gospels,
by Richard Bauckham (Amazon.com): + and the name of Judah's wife,
Betasu'el [Shuah], a Canaanite; as: {Bet (letter) House of asu'el [Shuah], or 41:7: Bedsuel}
Genesis 38: 12 Daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah [Betasu'el];
[Prostitute relationship with] Tamar, by whom twin sons. "Joseph's half-brother
Judah had three sons by a Canaanite wife named Shuah and twin sons by
Tamar, whose ancestry is unknown (Genesis 38:2–30). Of the half-Canaanite
sons, only one (Shelah) lived long enough to have posterity, but his mtDNA
would be unlike that of his half-brothers, Pharez and Zarah, unless their mothers
were sisters (Genesis 46:12; Numbers 26:19–21). From Pharez descended
Salmon, who married the Canaanite woman Rahab, who had been spared
with her father's household during the Israelite destruction of the city of
Jericho in Joshua's day. Their son was Boaz, who married the Moabitess
Ruth, who became the great-grandmother of King David and, consequently,
of all the kings of Judah and of Jesus Christ himself (Ruth 4:18–22;
Matthew 1:2–16). While most of the kings of Judah from whom Christ is
descended married women of the same tribe or of other Israelite tribes,
this is not true of all of them. For example, Rehoboam, son of Solomon,
was born of a woman named Naamah, who was an Ammonitess (1 Kings 14:21,
31; 2 Chronicles 12:13). Genesis 40:10 informs us that Simeon had a Canaanite
wife, but nothing is said of the other wives of Jacob's sons or their origins,
although it seems likely that they also married outside Abraham's kin group.
The children and grandchildren of Jacob who are mentioned in the biblical
account number seventy, but this does not include daughters and granddaughters.
Although nothing is specifically said on the matter, it is not unreasonable to
assume that Jacob's people included servants and their families as well.
One thing, however, seems certain: all of Jacob's grandchildren inherited
their mtDNA from their mothers, who were likely non-Israelite."
Swimming in the Gene Pool: Israelite Kinship Relations, Genes, and Genealogy
Matthew Roper - FARMS Review - Volume 15 - Issue 2
The Children of 025: Juda - Judah - Judas
025-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 026: BOOK - Er
025-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 026: BOOK - Onan
025-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 026: BOOK - Shelah
025-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 026: PEREZ - PHARES - PHAREZ
025-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 026: BOOK - Zara - Zarah - Zerah
Family Information: Old Testament Student Manual Genesis-2 Samuel (pdf)
Juda - Judah - Judas: Dating Judah
geography (location):
Lived in Canaan and Ancient Egypt
life:
Judah - Judah - Judas
religion:
Juda - Judah - Judas
time period:
Judah was born circa 1819/1759 B.C. to ____/____ B.C.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Jewish History Resource Center - Resource Index
The Jewish History Resource Center is a project of the
Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, of the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem. Links to websites in various categories
dealing with Jewish History are visited and evaluated: to index
resources on the web that can help in the study of Jewish History.
B. Index of Articles Related to Jewish History
- Lists of Jews
C. Genealogy of Jesus
026: PEREZ -PHARES - PHAREZ (the son of JUDA - JUDAH- JUDAS)
Family of Perez - Phares - Pharez:
Pharez
Marriage:
The Children of 026: Perez - Phares - Pharez
026-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 027: EZRON - HEZRON
026-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 027: BOOK - Hamul
Family Information:
Ancestor of the family of the Pharzites.
geography (location):
In Genesis 46:12 , Pharez is listed as one of the 70 Israelites
to move to Ancient Egypt, with Jacob. And the sons of Judah;
Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er
and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez
were Hezron and Hamul.
life:
Pharez
religion:
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Genealogy of Jesus
027: EZRON - HEZRON (the son of PEREZ - PHARES - PHAREZ)
Family of Ezron - Hezron:
Hezron
Marriages:
He had by his first marriage three sons: Jerahmeel; Ram,
from whom David descended; and Caleb. When Hezron
was sixty years old, he married Gilead's sister, the daughter
of Machir - Makir, who bore him Segub, the father of Jair.
After Hezron's death in the town of Caleb Ephrathah,
his wife Abijah bore Ashur (I Chron. ii. 9, 21, 24).
The Children of 027: Ezron - Hezron
027-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 028: BOOK - Jerahmeel
027-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 028: BOOK - ARAM - RAM
027-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 028: BOOK - Caleb - Carmi - Chelub
027-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 028: BOOK - Segub
027-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 028: BOOK - Ashur
Family Information:
Ancestor of the Hezronite clan.
geography (location):
In Genesis 46: 12, Hezron is listed with the youngest generation of the 70 Israelites
to move to Ancient Egypt, with Jacob. And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and
Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And
the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.
life:
Hezron
religion:
Ezron - Hezron
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Genealogy of Jesus
028: ARAM - RAM (the son of EZRON - HEZRON)
Family of Aram - Ram:
Aram - Ram
Marriage:
The Children of 028: Aram - Ram
028-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 029: AMINADAB - AMMINADAB
Family Information:
geography (location):
Lived when the Israelites were in Ancient Egypt.
life:
Aram - Ram
religion:
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Mesopotamia - Aram-naharaim: Aram - Aramaeans
B. Genealogy of Jesus
029: AMINADAB - AMMINADAB (the son of ARAM - RAM)
Family of Aminadab - Amminadab:
Aminadab - Amminadab
Marriage:
The Children of 029: Aminadab - Amminadab
029-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 030: BOOK - Elisheva,
married to 027-001: 028 Aaron,
the son of 027: Amram: The BOOK (Stick) of LEVI.
029-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 030: NAASHON - NAASSON - NAHSHON
Family Information:
geography (location):
Lived in Ancient Egypt.
life:
Aminadab - Amminadab
religion:
Aminadab - Amminadab
time period:
Born during the Israelite exile in Ancient Egypt.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Genealogy of Jesus
030: NAASHON - NAASSON - NAHSHON (the son of AMINADAB - AMMINADAB)
Family of Naashon - Naasson - Nahshon:
Naashon - Naasson - Nahshon (Exodus - Inspired Version) / Chart / Naashon /
Marriage:
The Children of 030: Naashon - Naasson - Nahshon
030-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 031: SALMA - SALMON
Family Information:
geography (location):
Resident of Ancient Egypt, who fled with Moses
to the Sinai Peninsula: Stations List.
life:
Nashon - Naasson - Nahshon
Numbers 2: 3 And on the east side toward the rising of the sun
shall they of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch throughout
their armies: and Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall be captain
of the children of Judah. Numbers 7: 17 And for a sacrifice of peace
offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first
year: this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
1 Chronicles 2: 10 And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab
begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah; . . .
religion:
Naashon - Naasson - Nahshon
time period:
According to Num i. 7, he is at least 20 years old during
the census in the Sinai, at the beginning of The Exodus.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Genealogy of Jesus
031: SALMA - SALMON (the son of NAASHON - NAASSON - NAHSHON
Family of Salma - Salmon:
Salma(h) - Salmon
Marriage:
Matthew 1: 5 And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab - Rahab
The Children of 031: Salma - Salmon
031-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 032: BOAZ - BOOZ
Family Information: Old Testament Student Manual Genesis-2 Samuel (pdf)
geography (location):
Salmon was the first in his genealogy to cross the Jordan River, leaving
the Sinai Peninsula: Stations of the Exodus. After the conquest of the land
by the prophet Joshua, the Tribe of Judah became a leading part of a loose
confederation of Israelite tribes.
life:
Salma - Salmon
religion:
time period:
The Exodus - Date Salmon was less than twenty
years of age at the beginning of The Exodus.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Genealogy of Jesus
032: BOAZ - BOOZ (the son of SALMA - SALMON)
Family of Boaz - Booz:
Boaz - Booz: Boaz - Booz
Marriage:
Ruth; the widow of Mahlon.
The Children of 032: Boaz - Booz
032-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 033: OBED
Family Information: Old Testament Student Manual Genesis-2 Samuel (pdf)
geography (location):
Ruth 1: 22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter
in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and
they came to Beth-lehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
life:
Book of Ruth: Book of Ruth
And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband’s, a mighty man
of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz.
religion:
Boaz - Booz
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book V - From the Death of Moses to the Death of Eli
B. Genealogy of Jesus
033: OBED (the son of BOAZ - BOOZ)
Family of Obed:
Obed
Marriage:
The Children of 033: Obed
033-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 034: JESSE
Family Information:
geography (location):
Family posterity and ancestry has connections to Bethlehem.
life:
Obed
religion:
Obed
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book V - From the Death of Moses to the Death of Eli
B. Genealogy of Jesus
034: JESSE (the son of OBED)
Family of Jesse:
Jesse
Marriage:
Nitzevet bat Adel (Babylonian Talmud: Baba Bathra 91)
R. Hanan b. Raba further stated in the name of Rab: . . .
The mother of David was named Nizbeth the daughter of Adael.
A History of the Jews in Babylonia, Volume 3, by Jacob Neusner
The Children of 034: Jesse
034-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 035: BOOK - Eliab
034-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 035: BOOK - Shammah/Shimeah (mei/mma)
034-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 035: BOOK - Abinadab (2)
034-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 035: BOOK - Nethaneel (2)
034-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 035: BOOK - Raddai
034-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 035: BOOK - Ozem
034-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 035: BOOK - a male child
[1 Samuel 16: 10-11 Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel.
. . . And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said,
There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep.]
1 Chronicles 27: 18 Elihu, one of the brethren of David
034-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 035: DAVID
034-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 035: BOOK - Zeruiah 1 Chronicles 2: 15-16
034-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 035: BOOK - Abigail 1 Chronicles 2: 15-16
Family Information: Tree of Jesse
Children listed in Patriarchal order of sons first, from eldest to youngest;
daughters next, from eldest to youngest, irrespective of secular positions.
Wives are listed in order of marriage, from earliest to latest marriage;
concubines next, from earliest to latest marriage to the patriarchal head.
geography (location):
Jesse was a Bethlehemite.
life:
Jesse
religion:
Jesse
time period:
Jesse lived during the time of the prophet:
- Samuel: Samuel
- The First Book of Samuel
- The Second Book of Samuel
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. D&C 113: 1-6 The Stem of Jesse is Christ; the rod is a servant in the hands
of Christ, who is partly a descendant of Jesse as well as of Ephraim, or of the
house of Joseph, on whom there is laid much power; the root is a descendant
of Jesse, as well as of Joseph, unto whom rightly belongs the priesthood, and
the keys of the kingdom, for an ensign, and for the gathering of my people
in the last days. D&C 85: 3-11 . . . And it shall come to pass that I, the Lord
God, will send one mighty and strong, holding the scepter of power in his hand,
clothed with light for a covering, whose mouth shall utter words, eternal words;
while his bowels shall be a fountain of truth, to set in order the house of God,
and to arrange by lot the inheritances of the saints whose names are found,
and the names of their fathers, and of their children, enrolled in the book of
the law of God . . . D&C 103: 15-20 Behold, I say unto you, the redemption
of Zion must needs come by power; Therefore, I will raise up unto my people
a man, who shall lead them like as Moses led the children of Israel. For ye
are the children of Israel, and of the seed of Abraham, and ye must needs
be led out of bondage by power, and with a stretched-out arm. And as your
fathers were led at the first, even so shall the redemption of Zion be. There-
fore, let not your hearts faint, for I say not unto you as I said unto your fathers:
Mine angel shall go up before you, but not my presence. But I say unto you:
Mine angels shall go up before you, and also my presence, and in time ye
shall possess the goodly land.
B. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VI - From the Death of Eli to the Death of Saul
C. Genealogy of Jesus
035: DAVID (the son of JESSE)
Family of [King] David:
David
Marriages:
D&C 132: 39 David's wives and concubines were given unto him of me,
by the hand of Nathan, my servant, and others of the prophets who had the
keys of this power; and in none of these things did he sin against me save
in the case of Uriah and his wife; and, therefore he hath fallen from his
exaltation, and received his portion; and he shall not inherit them out of
the world, for I gave them unto another, saith the Lord.
A. Michal, the daughter of [King] Saul.
B. Abigail, the former wife of Nabal, with her five damsels
C. Ahinoam, the Jezreel(itess)
D. Maacah - Maachah, the daughter of [King] Talmai of Geshur
E. Haggith
F. Abital
G. Eglah
H. Bathshah - Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam - Ammiel;
former wife of Uriah the Hittite.
I. Ten concubines, at least
J. Abishag, the Shunammite
Research Note: God is just and true, as He gave them unto another,
saith the Lord. Kings of the Royal Blood line of Jesus Christ have no
greater standing before the bar of Yahweh, than the poor and meek.
God is no respecter of persons. Keeping commandments applies to all.
"David sought repentance at the hand of God carefully with tears, for the
murder of Uriah; but he could only get it through hell: he got a promise
that his soul should not be left in hell. Although David was a king, he
never did obtain the spirit and power of Elijah and the fullness of the
Priesthood; and the priesthood that he received, and the throne and
kingdom of David is to be taken from him and given to another by the
name of David in the last days, raised up out of his lineage." HC/BHR p 253
The Children of 035: [King] David
035-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Amnon,
born in Hebron, by Ahinoam
035-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Chileab [Chiliab] - Daniel,
born in Hebron, by Abigail
035-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Abishalom - Absalom,
born in Hebron, by Maachah
035-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Adonijah,
born in Hebron, by Haggith
035-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Shephatiah,
born in Hebron, by Abital
035-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Ithream,
born in Hebron, by Eglah
035-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Shammua(h) - Shimea,
in Jerusalem, by Bathsheba
035-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Shobab,
in Jerusalem, by Bathsheba
035-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK [Stick] of NATHAN,
in Jerusalem, by Bathsheba
035-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Infant child,
born in Jerusalem, by Bathsheba
035-011: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: JEDIDIAH - SOLOMON,
born in Jerusalem, by Bathsheba
035-012: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Ibhar, born in Jerusalem
035-013: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Elishua, born in Jerusalem
035-014: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Nepheg, born in Jerusalem
035-015: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Japhia, born in Jerusalem
035-016: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Elishama, born in Jerusalem
035-017: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Eliada - Beeliada, born in Jerusalem
035-018: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Eliphalet - Eliphelet
035-019: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 036: BOOK - Tamar
035-020: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Nogah, born in Jerusalem
035-021: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Preacher- Ecclesiastes;
words of David's son
035-022: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 036: BOOK - Jerimoth
035-023: DIRECT DESCENDANT (sons-) 036: BOOK - Sons (by concubines of David)
035-024: DIRECT DESCENDANT (daus-) 036: BOOK - Daughters (by concubines of David)
Adopted: Jonathan's lame (injured) son Mephibosheth,
(grandson of King Saul); taken care of by King David.
Family Information: Old Testament Student Manual Genesis-2 Samuel (pdf)
David's Family
geography (location):
David was born in Bethlehem, in the territory of the Tribe of Judah.
Archaeological Evidence of King David in Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
David composed some of The Book of Psalms. 1 Chronicles 29: 29
Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written
in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet,
and in the book of Gad the seer . . . 1 Chronicles 9: 1 So all Israel were
reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they were written in the book
of the kings of Israel and Judah, who were carried away to Babylon
for their transgression. 2 Samuel 8: 16 David's recorder of the chronicles.
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.
The book of Gad the "seer" implies that he possessed the Urim and Thummim.
Additional records mentioned indicate further primary source data existed,
directly contradicting assumptions by some "biblical scholars", that initial
composition was created later, for the purpose of national historical fabrication.]
religion:
David: Psalms (Psalms)
time period:
David lived during the time of the prophets:
- Gad: Gad, the seer
- Nathan: Nathan
- Samuel: Samuel
- The First Book of Samuel
- The Second Book of Samuel
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Ancestor Roots Information: Israel
- Mother's Love - Joys and Challenges
B. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VI - From the Death of Eli to the Death of Saul
Antiquities of the Jews - Book VII - From the Death of Saul to the Death of David
Antiquities of the Jews - Book VIII - From the Death of David to the Death of Ahab
C. BOOK [Stick] of JUDAH - Family of [King] David
- 1,000yo manuscripts written by ancient Silk Road family found in Afghanistan
- Cairo Genizah
- Can We Prove Descent From King David?
All we need is good evidence and records that
go back that far and give convincing proof of our
claim. So far, available records cannot do it. Some
individuals rely on tradition and faith to back their claim.
- Ashkenazi Jews
- Baal Shem Tov
- Judah Loew ben Bezalel
- Menachem Mendel Schneerson
- Bagrationi Dynasty: Origins > Claim of the Biblical Descent
- Bagrationi Dynasty
- Bagratuni Dynasty
- Davidic Dynasty: Davidic Genealogy Links
Dedicated to uniting the Jewish descendants of King David.
- Davidic Dynasty in Bible Prophecy
- Davidic Line
- Genealogy of Jesus
- Torah Sources for Genealogy
- Ethiopian Historiography: Solomonic Dynasty
- Emperor of Ethiopia: Haile Selassie
- Exilarch
Leaders of the Diaspora, the community of Jews, following
the 580s BC deportation of the population of Judah into
Babylonian captivity, (after the destruction of the Kingdom
of Judah). The princely post was hereditary in a family
that traced its descent from the Royal Davidic Line.
- Lurie Legacy: The House of Davidic Royal Descent
- Sephardi Jews: Early History of the Jews in Spain
- Abravanel
- Maimonides
- Dead Sea Scrolls: Digital Dead Sea Scrolls
- History of Ancient Israel and Judah
- The Lord Jesus Christ, Jews, The House of Joseph, Gentiles and Heathens
- Jew, Jewish
- Jewish Ethnic Divisions
- Jewish Languages
- Judaism and Mormonism
- Book of Mormon Charts | BYU Studies
- Charting the Book of Mormon: Subject Index | See: Chronology
[Research Note: 40 - Nephite and Mesoamerican History, as presented, is not
secondary evidence supporting the ancient history within the Book of Mormon.
Reference: ZARAHEMLA and THE RIVER SIDON]
- Book of Mormon Genealogy Chart (pdf)
- Judaism by Country
- Kingdom of Israel (United Monarchy)
- Kingdom of Judah
- Kings of Judah
- Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members - NGS
- Early LDS Genealogist Elected to Hall of Fame - Church News
- FamilySearch Catalog: Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph
[Research Note: Through the Loins of Joseph, the Pedigree, mentions Maimonides,
or Moses ben Maimon, A. D. 1135 - 1204, declaring Antenor, to the designation of:
"Chief Prince of Ephraim". Genealogical Tables of the Sovereigns of the World,
identifies his 1. descending child as Marcomir. The name, Marcomir, also shows
on the pedigree as a son of Priamus, a P. in Gaul. The name shows up as 10.,
Marcomir. Marcomir is noted four times, at least, in the Dukes of the East Franks.
X Marcomir, is furthermore listed as a lineage descendant. By word comparison,
the Brother of Jared was identified as Mahonri Moriancumer, in the Book of Mormon.
This suggests that fragments of Adamic words were preserved within Sicambrian
Kings, the Kings of the West Franks, from whom the Kings of France are descended.]
- Messiah in Judaism
- Old Testament
- Oxyrhynchus Papyri: Old Testament
- Oxyrhynchus Papryi - Classics: Imaging Papyri - Classics
- Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Largest cache of early Christian manuscripts discovered to date.
- People of Israel - Judah
- Scattering and Gathering of Israel | Religious Studies Center
God's Covenant with Abraham Remembered through the Ages.
- Scattering and Gathering of Israel
- Schoyen Collection
Manuscripts from around the world.
D. Ezekiel 37: 16-19 Moreover, thou son of man [Ezekiel], take thee one stick,
and write upon it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions:
then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim,
and for all the house of Israel his companions: And join them one to another
into one stick; and they shall become one in thine hand. And when the children
of thy people shall speak unto thee, saying, Wilt thou not shew us what thou
meanest by these? Say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will
take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of
Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah,
and make them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand. 1 Nephi 13: 37-42
And blessed are they who shall seek to bring forth my Zion at that day, for
they shall have the gift and the power of the Holy Ghost; and if they endure
unto the end they shall be lifted up at the last day, and shall be saved in the
everlasting kingdom of the Lamb; and whoso shall publish peace, yea, tidings
of great joy, how beautiful upon the mountains shall they be. And it came to
pass that I beheld the remnant of the seed of my brethren, and also the book
of the Lamb of God, which had proceeded forth from the mouth of the Jew,
that it came forth from the Gentiles unto the remnant of the seed of my brethren.
And after it had come forth unto them I beheld other books, which came forth
by the power of the Lamb, from the Gentiles unto them, unto the convincing
of the Gentiles and the remnant of the seed of my brethren, and also the Jews
who were scattered upon all the face of the earth, that the records of the prophets
and of the twelve apostles of the Lamb are true. And the angel spake unto me,
saying: These last records, which thou hast seen among the Gentiles, shall
establish the truth of the first, which are of the twelve apostles of the Lamb,
and shall make known the plain and precious things which have been taken
away from them; and shall make known to all kindreds, tongues, and people,
that the Lamb of God is the Son of the Eternal Father, and the Savior of the
world; and that all men must come unto him, or they cannot be saved. And
they must come according to the words which shall be established by the mouth
of the Lamb; and the words of the Lamb shall be made known in the records of
thy seed, as well as in the records of the twelve apostles of the Lamb; where-
fore they both shall be established in one; for there is one God and one
Shepherd over all the earth. And the time cometh that he shall manifest
himself unto all nations, both unto the Jews and also unto the Gentiles;
and after he has manifested himself unto the Jews and also unto the Gentiles,
then he shall manifest himself unto the Gentiles and also unto the Jews,
and the last shall be first, and the first shall be last.
E. The ancient Books of the Bible, compared with Mormon Archaeology,
invalidate the documentary hypothesis theories, traditionally known as:
J, E, P, and D; for the Torah and the Deuteronomy history, from Joshua
to Kings. Some modern historians incorrectly state that the Torah
was gradually recorded as the Hebrew Bible, between the 5th century
B.C. and the 2nd century B.C. Clearly, internal source evidence from
the Pearl of Great Price, the OT - NT and the Book of Mormon, suggest
primary source documents, or copies thereof, going back to the time of
Adam and (Eve - the Mother of all Living), were readily available to
Moses, who then wrote or copied them for himself and other Israelites.
The list of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources is compelling.
Additional validation of the Bible, as a surviving primary source document,
is made by the Joseph Smith, Jr. Translation of the Bible. Words added
and corrections made, restore the original formation and sense of ancient
scribes and prophets, including technical details from Genesis to Revelation.
Joseph Smith, Jr. said, [I believe the Bible as it read when it came from the pen
of the original writers. Ignorant translators, careless transcribers, or designing and
corrupt priests have committed many errors. As it read, Gen. 6:6, "It repented the
Lord that he had made man on the earth"; also, Num. 23:19, "God is not a man,
that he should lie; neither the Son of man, that he should repent"; which I do not
believe. But it ought to read, "It repented Noah that God made man." This I believe,
and then the other quotation stands fair. If any man will prove to me, by one passage
of Holy Writ, one item I believe to be false, I will renounce and disclaim it as far as I
promulgated it..] Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Jr., p. 327.
036: JEDIDIAH - SOLOMON (the son of DAVID)
Family of [King] Jedidiah - Solomon:
Solomon
Marriages:
D&C 132: 38 David also received many wives and concubines,
and also Solomon and Moses my servants, as also many others
of my servants, from the beginning of creation until this time;
and in nothing did they sin save in those things which they received
not of me.
1 Kings 11: 1-13 But king Solomon loved many strange women,
together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites,
Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; . . . Solomon clave
unto these in love. And he had seven hundred wives, princesses,
and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.
For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned
away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with
the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father. . . . And
likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt incense and
sacrificed unto their gods. Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon,
Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant
and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend
the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant.
Married Naamah an Ammonitess, mother of [King] Rehoboam - Roboam.
The Children of 036: [King] Jedidiah - Solomon
036-000: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 037: REHOBOAM - ROBOAM
036-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 037: BOOK - Basemath - Basmath; md. Ahimaaz.
036-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 037: BOOK - Taphath; md. Ben-Abinadab.
036-003: Unidentified children of [King] Jedidiah - Solomon may be listed
in the Biblical scriptures: The Acts of Solomon, which are lost.
Conspicuously absent are the lack of mention of any sons or any
daughters of foreign wives, whose posterity might later claim
right to the Throne of JUDAH. Intense scribal priesthood hostility
against [King] Solomon's idolatrous marital relationships, appears
in the lack of recorded information concerning other posterity.
Family Information: Old Testament Student Manual Genesis-2 Samuel (pdf)
2 Samuel 12: 24-25 [King] David sent by the hand of Nathan
the prophet; and he called Solomon's name Jedidiah,
because of the LORD. God save King Solomon.
geography (location):
Jedidiah - Solomon was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Jedidiah - Solomon and proverbs of Solomon, the son of King David.
1 Kings 11: 41-43 And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did,
and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon?
This is just one example of books noted in the Bible that are now lost..
And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty
years. And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of
David [Jerusalem] his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.
2 Chronicles 9: 29 Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are
they not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of
Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam
the son of Nebat? [A "seer" implies that Iddo had the Urim and Thummim.
Multiple validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Jedidiah - Solomon built the Temple of Solomon. The Tabernacle
in the wilderness, preceded the construction of King Solomon's Temple.
First Temple sites, document Har Habayit - The Temple Mount. Current
data is available on Latter-day Saint Temples and Priesthood Ordinances.
time period:
Chronological Notes
- Jedidiah - Solomon lived during the time of the prophets:
- Nathan: Nathan
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Proverbs [Book of Proverbs]. The Song of Solomon "is not inspired scripture."
B. As noted in Ancient and Medieval Jewish History, edited by
Leon A. Feldman, (1972), it cannot be denied that over the centuries,
Palestine exported not only its excellent fruits, wine, and grapes but also
grains. It is known that there were large imports of manufactured articles
and the importation of metals was a significant part of the economy. From
an economic standpoint, since Palestine paid for all these imports with the
excess of its agricultural production, maximum return on the dollar
[figuratively speaking], was also a key criteria in ancient times. The
population of Ancient Israel, circa 1000 B.C., has been approximated as
Judah (450,000), Israel (1,350,000) and all of ancient Israel (1,800,000),
with conquered peoples (3,000,000). The City of Jerusalem was estimated
as having a 15,000 to 20,000 total population.
C. "Patterns of Mobility Among Ancient Near Eastern Craftsmen", by Carlo Zaccagnini,
of the University of Bologna, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 42, Number 4
(October 1983), notes the sending of specialized workers is well attested in
the framework of the diplomatic relations of kings of the Late Bronze Age.
The skilled workers were viewed as prestige goods, strictly bound to the
organization of the temple and palace economic structure and are a direct
consequence of the process of surplus accumulation. Usually, the juridical
status of artisans in metallurgy, etc., was of free, lifetime administrative status.
Construction on the Temple at Jerusalem was completed circa 991 B.C.
Phoenician lettering has been found on the bottom layer of stones, near the S.E.
corner of the Jerusalem Temple Mount [The Holy Temple Revisited, (1990)].
D. The Jewish merchant class followed King Solomon's example and cemented
local protection of their Diaspora group, by entering into marriages and having
concubine contract agreements with local royalty and families in positions of
authority. King Solomon had at sea a navy of Tharshish/Tarshish with the navy
of King Hiram I of Tyre, the capital of ancient Phoenicia]: once in three years
came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory and apes, and peacocks.
E. David W. Tandy mentions in Warriors into Traders, The Power of the
Market in Early Greece, published 1997, that the tenth century [B.C.]
relationship between Hiram and Solomon shows Hiram sending supplies
of cedar and fir trees, gold and even laborers, and Solomon reciprocating
with thousands of measures of wheat each year and other gifts. This is
corroborated by an early Egyptian historical document showing also the
import of "forty ships of cedar logs", during the reign of Sneferu.
When the Temple was completed, Solomon gave Hiram, King of Tyre,
twenty "cities" in Galilee. Hiram, though displeased, reciprocated by
sending King Solomon six score talents of gold. Dynastic contacts of
Gentile Royalty with the priesthood royalty and military descendants of
Abraham, are noted in the national history of the Jews, back to the time
of Balaam. The concept of the God - Man Messiah: "there shall come
a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel", was conveyed
through commercial enterprise to the various Gentile Nations, the source
from which the Greeks created their own fabulous legends: historic fiction
handed down within Greek Mythology. Herodotus re-dates the classical
Greek connections as historical, no earlier than four hundred years prior
to his lifetime, or circa 1000 to 900 B.C.:
"Whence the gods severally sprang, whether or no they had
all existed from eternity, what forms they bore- these are
questions of which the Greeks knew nothing until the other day,
so to speak. For Homer and Hesiod were the first to compose
Theogonies [Theogony], and give the gods their epithets, to allot
them their several offices and occupations, and describe their forms;
and they lived but four hundred years before my time, as I believe.
As for the poets who are thought by some to be earlier than these,
they are, in my judgment, decidedly later writers. In these matters
I have the authority of the priestesses of Dodona for the former
portion of my statements; what I have said of Homer and Hesiod
is my own opinion." Thus the New Testament warning, "Neither give
heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions,
rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do." Ephesus. Turkey
F. Keith Muckelroy, in Vol. 47, (Dec 1981), Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society,
noted the witness for past trade exhibited by wreck-sites is in many respects
superior to any other source; suggesting, in a very real sense they are
'trade frozen in time'. Importantly, "the evidence suggests a European-
wide network of bronze exchange which operated separately from local
arrangements for production and distribution."
The long relationship between England and France is validated in Vol. III, of
An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, (1959), under the section concerning
Roman Britain mining and minerals, the subject Tin. It appears that west
Cornwall [England] was well populated and in close touch with Brittany
and Ireland, and after 1000 B.C., "they became much closer, and local finds
demonstrate frequent imports, . . . these include objects from Gaul, the
Pyrenees, Numidia, Greece, and Cyprus." Irish gold ornaments, obtained
by excavations at Gaza, on the Mediterranean Sea near the Sinai Peninsula,
have been dated to circa 800 B.C., as well as much earlier in time period.
Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh, erroneously dates the Milesian invasion
of Ireland, circa 1000 B.C., or about the time of King Solomon.
According to M. Salomon Reinach, a well-known French anthropologist,
(see L'Anthropologie, Vol. X, 1899, page 397), there was in 1000 B.C.
an overland trade in tin between the British Islands and Thrace, or
Macedonia. Writing was known to many branches of the Celts. The
earliest archeological evidence are finds in present day Italy that date
to the 9th century B.C. The Sea of Thrace: "The Thracian Bronze Age
was similar to that of Mycenaean Greece, and the Thracians had
developed high forms of music and poetry, but their savage warfare
led the Greeks to consider them barbarians. Many Greek colonies—
e.g., Byzantium on the Hellespont and Tomi (modern Constana) on
the Black Sea—were founded in Thrace by c. 600 B.C. The Greeks
exploited Thracian gold and silver mines, and they recruited Thracians
for their infantry. Thrace was reduced to vassalage by Persia from
c. 512 B.C. to 479 B.C., and Persian customs were introduced."
G. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VII - From the Death of Saul to the Death of David
H. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VIII - From the Death of David to the Death of Ahab
I. Genealogy of Jesus
J. Project Ancient Tin - Durham University
037: REHOBOAM - ROBOAM (the son of JEDIDIAH - SOLOMON)
Family of [King] Rehoboam - Roboam:
Rehoboam - Roboam
Marriages:
A. Mahalath, the daughter of Jerimoth
B. Abihail, the daughter of Jesse's son Eliab
C. Maacah - Michaiah - Michaiah, the daughter of Abishalom - Absalom - Uriel
D. Fifteen other wives
E. Sixty concubines
The Children of 037: [King] Rehoboam - Roboam
037-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 038: BOOK - Jeush
037-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 038: BOOK - Shamariah - Shemariah
037-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 038: BOOK - Zaham
037-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 038: ABIA - ABIJAH - ABIJAM
037-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 038: BOOK - Attai
037-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 038: BOOK - Ziza
037-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 038: BOOK - Shelomith
037-008: Begat twenty one unidentified sons.
037-009: Begat sixty unidentified daughters.
Family Information:
geography (location):
Rehoboam - Roboam was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Rehoboam - Roboam 1 Kings 14: 21 And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah.
Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen
years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD did choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put
his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. 1 Kings 14: 29 Now
the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the
chronicles of the kings of Judah? 1 Kings 14: 31 And Rehoboam slept with his fathers,
and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. 2 Chronicles 12: 15 Now the acts
of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the book of Shemaiah the prophet,
and of Iddo the seer concerning genealogies?
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Rehoboam - Roboam
time period:
Chronological Dating
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VIII - From the Death of David to the Death of Ahab
B. Genealogy of Jesus
038: ABIA - ABIJAH - ABIJAM (the son of REHOBOAM - ROBOAM)
Family of [King] Abia - Abijah - Abijam:
Abia - Abijah - Abijam
Marriage:
2 Chronicles 13: 21 But Abijah waxed mighty, and married fourteen wives.
The Children of 038: [King] Abia - Abijah - Abijam
038-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 039: ASA
038-002: Unidentified twenty-one sons.
038-003: Unidentified sixteen daughters.
Family Information:
In I Kings, xv. 2, his mother is said to have been Maachah, daughter
of Abishalom; this is confirmed by II Chron. xi. 20 in its account of the reign
of Rehoboam. But in II Chron. xiii. 2 she is called "Michaiah, the daughter
of Uriel of Gibeah"
geography (location):
Abia - Abijah - Abijam was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Abijam 1 Kings 15: 7-8 Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he
did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
. . . And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of
David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. 2 Chronicles 13: 22 And the
rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways, and his sayings, are written
in the story of the prophet Iddo.
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Abia - Abijah - Abijam (3) From the account in I Kings, xv. 1-8, where
he is called Abijam, it would appear that he was a wicked ruler,
"who walked in all the sins of his father," and that it was only for
the sake of David, his ancestor, that the royal line was continued in him.
time period:
Chronological Notes
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VIII - From the Death of David to the Death of Ahab
B. Genealogy of Jesus
039: ASA (the son of ABIA - ABIJAH - ABIJAM)
Family of [King] Asa:
Asa
Marriage:
1 Kings 22: 42 Azubah the daughter of Shilhi
The Children of 039: [King] Asa
039-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 040: JEHOSHAPHAT - JOSAPHAT
Family Information:
geography (location):
Asa was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Asa 2 Chronicles 16: 11-14 And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo,
they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. . . . And Asa
slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign.
And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself
in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet
odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries' art:
and they made a very great burning for him. 1 Kings 15: 23
The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did,
and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book
of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time
of his old age he was diseased in his feet.
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Azariah son of Oded and Hanani the Seer, both admonished Asa.
Asa was a religious reformer, putting down impure worship
with an unsparing hand (I Kings xv. 11-15).
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VIII - From the Death of David to the Death of Ahab
B. Genealogy of Jesus
040: JEHOSHAPHAT - JOSAPHAT (the son of ASA)
Family of [King] Jehoshaphat - Josaphat:
Jehoshaphat - Josaphat
Marriage:
The Children of 040: [King] Jehoshaphat - Josaphat
040-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 041: JEHORAM - JORAM
040-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 041: BOOK - Azariah
040-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 041: BOOK - Jehiel
040-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 041: BOOK - Zechariah
040-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 041: BOOK - Azariahu
040-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 041: BOOK - Michael
040-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 041: BOOK - Shephatiah
Family Information:
geography (location):
Jehoshaphat - Josaphat was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
Named geographically: Valley of Josaphat.
life:
Jehoshaphat 1 Kings 22: 48 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to
Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber.
2 Chronicles 17: 12 And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built
in Judah castles, and cities of store. 1 Kings 22: 41-45 Now the rest of the acts
of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not
written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 2 Chronicles 20: 34
Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written
in the book of Jehu the son of Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the
kings of Israel.
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Jehoshaphat - Josaphat 2 Chronicles 19: 8 Moreover in Jerusalem
did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites, and of the priests, and of the chief
of the fathers of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies,
when they returned to Jerusalem.
time period:
He lived during the time of the prophets:
- Elijah: Elijah
In Ant. 8.13.2, the drought in Israel in the days of Elijah (1 Kings 17 and 18)
is equated, by Josephus, with a drought that Menander of Ephesus said
occurred in the days of Ethbaal (Ithobaal I, 878-847 BC), king of the Tyrians.
2 Kings 1:8 And they answered him, [He was] an hairy man, and girt with a girdle
of leather about his loins. And he said, it [is] Elijah the Tishbite. In Hebrews 11: 37-40,
mention is made by Paul that "God having provided some better thing for us, that they
without us should not be made perfect." This is a reference to the mission of Elijah,
concerning temple ordinance work; or, in other words, acknowledgement of the need
for Baptism for the Dead. Paul further states in 1 Corinthians 15:29 "Else what shall they
do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized
for the dead?" Revelation 20: 12-15 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before
God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book
of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books,
according to their works. Baptism for the dead is required of all mankind, to be placed
in the Book of Life: (celestial, terrestrial, and telestial kingdoms, of which the sun, moon,
and stars are typical). . . . And whosoever was not found written in the book of life
was cast into the lake of fire.
- Elisha: Elisha
- Jehu (Jehu son of Hanani), the son of Hanani
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. The Power of Elijah: Elijah - Elijah (Birth: Elijah's Chair - Godfather)
- Elijah and the Restoration of the Sealing Keys
- Elijah's Mission
His keys, powers and blessings from the Old Testament to the Latter Days.
- Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Vols. 10-12, pg. 11 - Google™ Books
B. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VIII - From the Death of David to the Death of Ahab
C. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
D. Genealogy of Jesus
041: JEHORAM - JORAM (the son of JEHOSOPHAT - JOSAPHAT)
Family of [King] Jehoram - Joram:
Jehoram - Joram
Marriage:
Athaliah, was the daughter of (King) Ahab and [his wife Jezebel,
who was the daughter of Ethbaal, King of Tyre (Phoenicia), and
the sister of Baal-Eser II, a King of Tyre, who was then succeeded
by his son Matgenus (Mattan I) (840-832 BC)], who was the father
of Pygmalion (also known as Pu'mayyaton), king of Tyre from 831
to 785 BC. Pygmalion had a sister named Dido, the wife of Sychaeus;
she the traditional founder and the first Queen of Carthage.
In Josephus's Against Apion, i.18. Josephus ends his quotation
of Menander with the sentence “Now, in the seventh year of his
[Pygmalion’s] reign, his sister fled away from him and built the
city of Carthage in Libya.” Pedigree: Ancient Milesius Ancestry
List of Kings of Tyre - Kings of the Sidonians (990 BC to 785 BC).
Athaliah should be listed as the grand-daughter of [King] Omri.
The Atlas of the Ancient World, by Margaret Oliphant, published
1992, page 30, relates that Phoenician ivory carvings decorated
the palace built by Omri, at his capital at Samaria.
2 Kings 9: 22 And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that
he said, Is it peace, Jehu? And he answered, What peace, so
long as the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts
are so many?
The Children of 041: [King] Jehoram - Joram
041-001: Unidentified sons: 2 Chronicles 22: 1 And the inhabitants of
Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his
stead: for the band of men that came with the Arabians
to the camp had slain all the eldest.
041-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 042:
BOOK - Jehoshabeath or Jehosheba [married Jehoiada]
041-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 042: AHAZIAH - AZARIAH - JEHOAHAZ
Family Information:
geography (location):
Jehoram - Joram was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Jehoram - Joram 2 Kings 8: 16-24 And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all
that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of
Judah? And Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in
the city of David: and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.
[Validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Jehoram - Joram 2 Chronicles 21: 12 And there came a writing to him
from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David
thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat
thy father, nor in the ways of Asa . . .
time period:
He lived during the time of the prophets:
- Elijah: Elijah
In Ant. 8.13.2, the drought in Israel in the days of Elijah (1 Kings 17 and 18)
is equated, by Josephus, with a drought that Menander of Ephesus said
occurred in the days of Ethbaal (Ithobaal I, 878-847 BC), king of the Tyrians.
2 Kings 1:8 And they answered him, [He was] an hairy man, and girt with a girdle
of leather about his loins. And he said, it [is] Elijah the Tishbite. In Hebrews 11: 37-40,
mention is made by Paul that "God having provided some better thing for us, that they
without us should not be made perfect." This is a reference to the mission of Elijah,
concerning temple ordinance work; or, in other words, acknowledgement of the need
for Baptism for the Dead. Paul further states in 1 Corinthians 15:29 "Else what shall they
do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized
for the dead?" Revelation 20: 12-15 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before
God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book
of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books,
according to their works. Baptism for the dead is required of all mankind, to be placed
in the Book of Life: (celestial, terrestrial, and telestial kingdoms, of which the sun, moon,
and stars are typical). . . . And whosoever was not found written in the book of life
was cast into the lake of fire.
- Elisha: Elisha
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. The Power of Elijah: Elijah - Elijah (Birth: Elijah's Chair - Godfather)
- Elijah and the Restoration of the Sealing Keys
- Elijah's Mission
His keys, powers and blessings from the Old Testament to the Latter Days.
- Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Vols. 10-12, pg. 11 - Google™ Books
B. Antiquities of the Jews - Book VIII - From the Death of David to the Death of Ahab
C. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
D. Genealogy of Jesus
042: AHAZIAH - AZARIAH - JEHOAHAZ (the son of JEHORAM - JORAM)
Family of [King] Ahaziah -Azariah - Jehoahaz:
Ahaziah - Azariah - Jehoahaz
Marriage:
Zibiah of Beer-sheba
The Children of 042: [King] Ahaziah - Azariah - Jehoahaz
042-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 043: JEHOASH - JOASH
Family Information:
geography (location):
Ahaziah - Azariah - Jehoahaz was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park;
wounded in Samaria, died at Megiddo and buried at Jerusalem.
life:
Ahaziah - Azariah - Jehoahaz 2 Kings 8: 25-29 and 2 Kings 9: 16-29
religion:
Ahaziah - Azariah - Jehoahaz
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. The "Black Obelisk" of Shalmaneser III (reigned 858-824 B.C.),
mentions information about Jehu, King of Israel, concerning tribute,
circa 841 BCE. "The tribute of Jehu, son of Omri: I received from
him silver, gold, a golden bowl, a golden vase with pointed bottom,
golden tumblers, golden buckets, tin, a staff for a king [and] spears."
Jehu caused the death of Ahaziah. 2 Kings 9: 27 But when Ahaziah
the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the way of the garden house.
And Jehu followed after him, and said, Smite him also in the chariot.
And they did so at the going up to Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he
fled to Megiddo, and died there.
B. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
C. Genealogy of Jesus [missing link in pedigree]
043: JEHOASH - JOASH (the son of AHAZIAH - AZARIAH - JEHOAHAZ)
Family of [King] Jehoash - Joash:
Jehoash - Joash
Marriages:
1. 2 Kings 14: 2 Jehoaddan of Jerusalem
2. 2 Chronicles 24: 3 And Jehoiada took for him two wives . . .
The Children of 043: [King] Jehoash - Joash
043-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 044: AMAZIAH
043-002: 2 Chronicles 24: 27 Unidentified sons.
043-003: 2 Chronicles 24: 3 Unidentified daughters.
Family Information:
geography (location):
Jehoash - Joash was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Joash 2 Chronicles 24 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign,
and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. . . . Now concerning his sons, and
the greatness of the burdens laid upon him, and the repairing of the house
of God, behold, they are written in the story of the book of the kings.
2 Kings 12: 19 And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are
they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Jehoash - Joash
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
B. Genealogy of Jesus [missing link in pedigree]
044: AMAZIAH (the son of JEHOASH - JOASH)
Family of [King] Amaziah:
Amaziah
Marriage:
Jecholiah - Jecoliah of Jerusalem.
The Children of 044: [King] Amaziah
044-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 045: AZARIAH - OZIAS - UZZIAH
Family Information:
geography (location):
Amaziah was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Amaziah 2 Kings 14: 18 And the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not
written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 2 Chronicles 25: 26
Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, are they not
written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Amaziah
time period:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
B. Genealogy of Jesus [missing link in pedigree]
045: AZARIAH - OZIAS - UZZIAH (the son of AMAZIAH)
Family of [King] Azariah - Ozias - Uzziah:
Azariah - Ozias - Uzziah
Marriage:
Jerusha - Jerushah , the daughter of Zadok.
The Children of 045: [King] Azariah - Ozias - Uzziah
045-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 046: JOATHAM - JOTHAM
Family Information:
geography (location):
Azariah - Ozias - Uzziah was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Azariah 2 Kings 15: 1 In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam
king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.
2 Kings 15: 6 And the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did,
are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
[Validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Azariah - Ozias - Uzziah
time period:
Azariah - Ozias - Uzziah lived during the time of the prophets:
- Amos: Amos
- Book of Amos: Book of Amos
- Hosea: Hosea
- Book of Hosea: Book of Hosea
- Isaiah: Isaiah (Isaiah)
- Book of Isaiah: Book of Isaiah
- Book of Mormon and the King James Bible
Validates that only one prophet Isaiah
wrote all of the Book of Isaiah.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
B. Genealogy of Jesus
046: JOATHAM - JOTHAM (the son of AZARIAH - OZIAS - UZZIAH)
Family of [King] Joatham - Jotham:
Joatham - Jotham
Marriage:
The Children of 046: [King] Joatham - Jotham
046-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 047: ACHAZ - AHAZ
Family Information:
geography (location):
Joatham - Jotham was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Jotham 2 Chronicles 27: 1-9 Jotham was twenty and five years old when
he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. . . . Now the
rest of the acts of Jotham, and all his wars, and his ways, lo, they are
written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. . . . And Jotham slept
with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: . . . 2 Kings 15: 36
Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not
written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Joatham - Jotham
time period:
Joatham - Jotham lived during the time of the prophets:
- Hosea: Hosea
- Book of Hosea: Book of Hosea
- Isaiah: Isaiah (Isaiah)
- Book of Isaiah: Book of Isaiah
- Book of Mormon and the King James Bible
Validates that only one prophet Isaiah
wrote all of the Book of Isaiah.
- Micah: Micah
- Book of Micah: Book of Micah
Bethlehem noted as the place of the anticipated Messiah’s birth.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
B. Genealogy of Jesus
047: ACHAZ - AHAZ (the son of JOATHAM - JOTHAM)
Family of [King] Achaz - Ahaz
Achaz - Ahaz
Marriage:
2 Kings 18:2 Abi - Abijah, the daughter of Zachariah.
The Children of 047: [King] Achaz - Ahaz
047-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 048: EZEKIAS - HEZEKIAH
047-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 048: BOOK - Maaseiah
2 Chronicles 28: 7 . . . slew Maaseiah, the king's son.
047-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (chldn) 048: BOOK -
Unidentified children, murdered by their own father.
2 Chronicles 28: 1-3 Ahaz . . . burnt his children in the fire,
after the abominations of the heathen.
Family Information:
geography (location):
Ahaz was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Achaz - Ahaz
Ahaz 2 Chronicles 28 . . . Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and
last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.
And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in . . . Jerusalem . . .
2 Kings 16: 19 Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they
not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Achaz - Ahaz
time period:
Achaz - Ahaz lived during the time of the prophets:
- Hosea: Hosea
- Book of Hosea: Book of Hosea
- Isaiah: Isaiah (Isaiah)
- Book of Isaiah: Book of Isaiah
- Book of Mormon and the King James Bible
Validates that only one prophet Isaiah
wrote all of the Book of Isaiah.
- Micah: Micah
- Book of Micah: Book of Micah
Bethlehem noted as the place of the anticipated Messiah’s birth.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. King Ahaz’s Seal
B. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
C. Genealogy of Jesus
048: EZEKIAS - HEZEKIAH (the son of ACHAZ - AHAZ)
Family of [King] Ezekias - Hezekiah:
Ezekias - Hezekiah
Marriage:
Hephzibah
The Children of 048: [King] Ezekias - Hezekiah
048-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 049: MANASSEH - MANASSES
Family Information:
Hezekiah
geography (location):
Hezekiah was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
- Archaeological Evidence: Hezekiah's Tunnel (Hezekiah’s Tunnel)
life:
Hezekiah 2 Kings 20: 20 And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his
might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into
the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of
Judah? 2 Chronicles 32: 32 Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his
goodness, behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet,
the son of Amoz, and in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Hezekiah
time period:
Hezekiah (LMLK Seal) lived during the time of the prophets (chronological notes):
- Hosea: Hosea
- Book of Hosea: Book of Hosea
- Isaiah: Isaiah (Isaiah)
- Book of Isaiah: Book of Isaiah
- Book of Mormon and the King James Bible
Validates that only one prophet Isaiah
wrote all of the Book of Isaiah.
- Micah: Micah
- Book of Micah: Book of Micah
Bethlehem noted as the place of the anticipated Messiah’s birth.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book IX
From the Death of Ahab to the Captivity of the Ten Tribes
B. Antiquities of the Jews - Book X
From the Captivity of the Ten Tribes to the First Year of Cyrus
C. Genealogy of Jesus
049: MANASSEH - MANASSES (the son of EZEKIAS - HEZEKIAH)
Family of [King] Manasseh - Manasses:
Manasseh of Judah
Marriage:
Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.
The Children of 049: [King] Manasseh - Manasses
049-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 050: AMON
Family Information:
geography (location):
Manasseh - Manasses was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Manasseh - Manasses (2) King of Judah 2 Kings 21: 17 Now the rest
of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned,
are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Chronicles 33: 18 Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer
unto his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of the
LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel.
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Manasseh - Manasses (#3)
time period:
Manasseh - Manasses lived about the time of the prophet:
- Nahum: Nahum
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book X
From the Captivity of the Ten Tribes to the First Year of Cyrus
B. Genealogy of Jesus
050: AMON (the son of MANASSEH -MANASSES)
Family of [King] Amon:
Amon of Judah
Marriage:
Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath.
The Children of 050: [King] Amon
050-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 051: JOSIAH - JOSIAS
Family Information:
geography (location):
Amon was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Amon 2 Kings 21: 25 Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did,
are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
[Validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Amon
time period:
Amon lived about the time of the prophet:
- Nahum: Nahum
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Antiquities of the Jews - Book X
From the Captivity of the Ten Tribes to the First Year of Cyrus
B. Genealogy of Jesus
051: JOSIAH - JOSIAS (the son of AMON)
Family of [King] Josiah - Josias:
Josiah - Josias
Marriages:
Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah
The Children of 051: [King] Josiah - Josias
051-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 052: BOOK - Johanan
051-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 052: BOOK - Eliakim - Jehoiakim:
married Nehushta; daughter of Elnathan ben Achbor of Jerusalem
They had posterity. | Genealogy of Jesus |
- Jehoiachin's Rations Tablets mention Jeconiah ("Ia-'-ú-kinu");
five of his sons were recipients of food ration in Babylon.
King Jeconiah reigned three months and ten days,
from 09 Dec 598 to 15/16 Mar 597 BC; married _____ _____
They had posterity.
- Shealtiel [NOTE: Neri, if valid, is either the name of a wife
of Shealtiel, or another name used to identify Shealtiel.
Neri is connectively related at: 036: BOOK [Stick] of NATHAN,];
married _____ _____
They had posterity.
- Zerubbabel | Genealogy of Jesus |; married _____ _____
They had posterity.
- Genealogy of Jesus - according to Luke
DESCENDING: Rhesa - Joanan - Joda - Josech - Semein - Mattathias -
Mahath - Naggai - Hesli - Nahum - Amos - Mattathias - Joseph - Jannai -
Melchi - Levi - Matthat - Heli - Joseph
- Genealogy of Jesus - according to Matthew
DESCENDING: Abiud - Eliakim - Azor - Zadok - Achim - Eliud -
Eleazar - Matthan - Jacob - [Joseph and Mary]
[Research Note: Tremendous disparity between these two pedigrees,
19 versus 10 generations, suggests Matthew's account is a severely
compromised pedigree, noting the prior King list already is missing
four known rulers in the direct ancestral lineage. The variation in names
presented in the New Testament pedigree of Joseph, the civil husband
of Mary, the mortal mother of Jesus Christ, follows a traditional, historical
pattern in Jewish naming practices, especially in occupied countries.
It is commonly noted in Jewish genealogy sources that two or more names
were used by individual Jews to avoid persecution and prevent complete
identification by groups outside the family or the religious circle of friends.
In many instances, one or more given name(s) was/were used for secular,
or civil purposes and one for internal synagogue or religious use.
Without recourse to original documents in the era described, it is not
possible to verify the actual identity of persons, with differing names,
presented on the pedigree, in the same time period in the line of descent.
Royalty marriage practices over time show limited exclusive connections
to similar dynastic families. The presentation of the Royal Davidic pedigree
of Joseph, within the framework of the Jewish patriarchal society, suggests
the Davidic ancestry of Mary. Some consideration also should be given to
the variations in the pedigrees presented for Jesus Christ, as possible
differences created by one of the pedigrees following the biological
matriarchal lineage of Mary, the temporal mother of Jesus Christ;
and the other, being the patriarchal lineage of the civil husband,
Joseph, the step-father of Jesus Christ, the Messiah.]
- Malkiram
- Pedaiah
- Shenazzar
- Jekamiah
- Hoshama
- Nedabiah
051-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 052: MATTANIAH - ZEDEKIAH
051-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 052: BOOK - Jehoahaz - Shallum of Judah
Family Information:
geography (location):
Josiah - Josias was a resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park.
life:
Josiah 2 Kings 22: 1 Josiah was eight years old when he began to
reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. 2 Kings 22: 8
And Hilkiah the high priest said unto Shaphan the scribe, I have found
the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And Hilkiah gave the
book to Shaphan, and he read it. 2 Kings 23: 28 Now the rest of the
acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of
the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 2 Chronicles 35: 25-27 . . . And
his deeds, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings
of Israel and Judah.
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
religion:
Josiah - Josias 2 Kings 23: 25 And like unto him was there no king
before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all
his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses;
neither after him arose there any like him.
time period:
Considerable archaeological evidence exists, including a number
of "scroll-style" stamps which date to the reign of Josiah - Josias.
Josiah's reign validates that Israel, at that time, had in its actual
possession, the legislation of the Book of Leviticus, that established
the Sabbatical and Jubilee cycles. Josiah - Josias lived during the
time of the prophets:
- Jeremiah: Jeremiah - Jeremiah
- Baruch ben Neriah (Scribe of Jeremiah)
- Book of Baruch
- Letter of Jeremiah
- Book of Jeremiah
- Lamentations of Jeremiah
- Nahum: Nahum
- Zephaniah: Zephaniah
- Book of Zephaniah
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Chronicle Concerning the Early Years of Nebuchadnezzar II
B. Antiquities of the Jews - Book X
From the Captivity of the Ten Tribes to the First Year of Cyrus
C. Genealogy of Jesus
052: MATTANIAH - ZEDEKIAH (the son of JOSIAH - JOSIAS)
Family of [King] Mattaniah - Zedekiah:
Zedekiah
Marriage:
The Children of 052: [King] Mattaniah - Zedekiah
052-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (sons-) 053: BOOK - All of [King] Zedekiah's sons slain,
except Mulek. 2 Kings 25: 7
052-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 053: BOOK - Mulek
In the Book of Mormon, (another Testament of Jesus Christ),
Mulek arrived from Jerusalem, circa 600 B.C., with his later
posterity living within the Western Hemisphere. The City of Mulek
was located on the east borders by the seashore, or Gulf of Mexico,
in the Central American region.
052-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (daus-) 053: DAUGHTERS [The Biblical TAMAR]
Jeremiah 43: 5-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and the king’s daughters,
and every person that Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard had left
with Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Jeremiah
the prophet, and Baruch the son of Neriah. So they came into
the land of Egypt: for they obeyed not the voice of the LORD: thus
came they even to Tahpanhes. Jeremiah 44: 14, 28 So that none
of the remnant of Judah, which are gone into the land of Egypt to
sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into
the land of Judah, to the which they have a desire to return to dwell
there: for none shall return but such as shall escape. Yet a small
number that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt
into the land of Judah, and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone
into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose words
shall stand, mine, or theirs. The small remnant of Judah in Egypt,
Ezekiel 6:8 were scattered like Israel: Yet will I leave a remnant,
that ye may have some that shall escape the sword among the
nations, when ye shall be scattered through the countries.
Family Information:
Zedekiah's only surviving son Mulek, escaped from Jerusalem and became the
founder of the City of Mulek, located on the eastern side of the Continental Divide
watershed, that runs from the Seward Peninsula in Alaska, down to the tip of
South America. It is crossed at the narrow neck of land by the Panama Canal.
The Hemispheric Geography Model of the Book of Mormon, assigns to the isthmus
of Panama, the designation of the "narrow neck of land". The "land northward"
is indicated as being North America and the "land southward" being South America.
Consider the underwater extension of the coastal plain, called the continental
shelf. Within the Book of Mormon record is testimony of catastrophic alterations
of land and sea locations, during the approximate three hour time period designated
as occurring during the death of Jesus Christ. The continental shelf is an underwater
extension of the coastal plain, which would have been involved in the burial of cities
in water; also, mountains and hills and other land deformities occurred, simultaneously.
Using the current extensions of the Central and South American continental shelf,
(as part of the depressed areas of surface land masses occurring at the death of Jesus;
those areas which swallowed up cities), would anciently position the narrow neck of
land, up a little farther north into Central America. Northern South America, Central
America, and the Gulf of Mexico coasts must have been more gentle in slope, land
surface and height, with apparent larger coastal plains that extended farther into
the Gulf of Mexico, at the coming of Mulek. Furthermore, at the coming of Christ
to the American Continent, the Book of Mormon testifies that chosen witnesses
lived to old age ("after we have lived unto the age of man": 72 years)
and the population as a whole was healed; thus, in top medical condition.
Evidence is given stating a continuation of a superior unified society that lasted
for hundreds of years, beginning with an initial surviving group of many thousands.
With such ideal conditions, including constant capacity to maintain ideal health
conditions [the Three Nephites], as well as the maximum coupling of all posterity
(low to zero infant mortality) and extended life cycles, the population growth
of this Christian Nation magnifies into mega millions of individuals, out
migrating far beyond local geographic Mesoamerica, and northwestern
South America, into all regions of South America, Central America,
and North America: the land of Zion. [This would include the full
exploration and commercial trafficking throughout all of North America;
which location had been populated earlier by the Jaredite nation,
and whose extensive cross continental ruins survived down to the time
of the later Book of Mormon migrations, thus being an effective means
of leaving a pattern of a former civilization, (that would have obviously
helped in the redirecting of restoration in formerly developed centers,
then abandoned, and to the full repossession of the land northward).
The Jaredites also "built a great city by the narrow neck of land, by the place
where the sea divides the land. And they did preserve the land southward
for a wilderness , to get game. And the whole face of the land northward
was covered with inhabitants. And they were exceedingly industrious,
and they did buy and sell and traffic one with another, that they might get gain." . . .]
Why Dowries? (pdf): In ancient Near Eastern civilizations, ancient Greece,
thirteenth-century Byzantium, medieval western Europe, Arab Islam,
Japan from the Edo period, among the Germanic tribes in the high
Middle Ages, and among the Jews daughters could not receive
bequests unless there were no surviving brothers in their natal
households (BS, Section 2). This exactly applies to the Milesians
taking of Ireland, within the time frame determined from the records
themselves, using no preconditioned biases, re: the daughters of the
King of Judah. According to early Irish law, "a daughter with brothers
would not normally receive a portion of the inheritance in land, she
would inherit movable property. However, should there be no sons,
some of the law tracts allow the daughter to inherit a limited portion.
However, unless her husband was a foreigner to the túath and had no
land of his own, the land would not descend to her sons, but instead
return to the other members of her agnatic kin group. However, there
was apparently pressure for a woman with land to marry a relative to
keep the land within the kin group." Social and commercial relations
between the peoples of the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula and
those of Brittany and the British Islands date back to very remote times.
Celtic Legacy in Galicia notes trade in tin between Ireland and Galicia
was already established.
Biblical Tamar = Heremon [Eochaidh I, King in Ireland, the Heremon -
[Érimón]]. [The Roll of the Kings: "Prince Erimon the youthful warrior,
his tomb was dug after a time of death in the silvery land of Ros Airget,
on Mag Cetne of charioteers."] Geographical connectedness found in:
{taw-mawr'} is from an unused root meaning to be erect; TWOT - 2523;
n m AV - palm tree 12; 12. In relation to Irish genealogies is Biblical
Tarah [Tarih] to geographical Teamhair (Tara), as well as to Nahor's
daughter Tipa with Tephi or Tea, as in Biblical Tiphsah or Thapsacus.
Thus, Biblical Tamar of Tahpanhes [Daphnae - "Castle of the Jew's
Daughter"], transformed into Irish records, is Tamar Tephi: an erect
stone over the grave of Tea; Temair is Tea Mur, "the Wall of Tea".
The Book of Invasions: Lebor Gabála Érenn. Irish commentary relates
to the historical evidence about the allies of Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II,
the Carians, described by Herodotos as being of Minoan descent. Carians
were highly trusted security, anciently protecting the child king Joash:
[In the seventh year of Athaliah's reign, Jehoiada the priest summoned
the commanders, the Carite mercenaries, and the guards to come to
the Temple of the Lord.] Psamtik I, had his daughter Nitocris I adopted;
he was the father of Necho II. Psamtik I established a garrison of foreign
mercenaries at Daphnae, mostly Carians and Ionian Greeks (Herodotus
ii. 154). These elite guards would later be able to protect the "Castle
of the Jew's Daughter"; i.e., the daughters of Zedekiah, who were also,
by Irish record sources, connected to, or "adopted" into Egyptian Royalty.
Necho II was father of Psamtik II; grandfather of Apries, who had a sister
Ankhnesneferibre, a political adoption as the new God's Wife of Amun.
The Irish Mil genealogies are military, ship census and family
data, connected by historical time period after the Battle of Carchemish,
circa 605 B.C., when Tyre was forced to submit to the rule of Babylonia.
The various curses placed against the sons of Mil so that they could
not find Ireland again, are similar to "the curses leveled against Tyre
should it abrogate its treaty obligations"; i.e., the early data on Ireland
contacts reveal treaty and trade relationships. Just as in the triad of
three Kings in Ireland, [Mac Cuill, Mac Cecht, and Mac Greine]: "May
Baal Shamaim, Baal Malagec and Baal Saphon raise an evil wind
against your ships to undo their moorings and tear out their mooring
pole, may a strong wave sink them in the sea and a violent tide [rise]
against you".
This curse, taken from Neo-Assyrian Treaties and Loyalty Oaths, c. 1988,
[as reviewed in Tyre "In the Heart of the Seas"] shows a cultural link
to Irish Texts, #394, "The druids of Ireland and the poets sang spells
behind them, so that they were carried far from Ireland, and were
in distress by reason of the sea."
Alyattes of Lydia, fourth king of the Mermnad dynasty. His reign lasted from
circa 600 to 560; his father before him also fought with the Milesians. Alyattes'
custom each year was to invade Milesian territory when the crops were ripe,
marching in to the music of pipes, harps, and treble and tenor oboes. On arrival
he never destroyed or burned the houses of the country, or pulled their doors off,
but left them unmolested. He would merely destroy the trees and [seize the] crops,
and then retire. The reason for this was the Milesian command of the sea, which
made it useless for his army to attempt a regular siege; and he refrained from
demolishing houses in order that the Milesians, having somewhere to live, might
continue to work the land and sow their seed, with the result that he himself would
have something to plunder each time he invaded the country. He employed this
strategy for eleven consecutive years, during which the Milesians suffered two
serious defeats, one in the neighborhood of the harbor district in their own country,
the other in the plain of the Meander.
geography (location):
Mattaniah - Zedekiah, resident of Jerusalem: Jerusalem Archaeological Park;
taken into Babylonian captivity (died blind in Babylon). The Babylonian epoch
dates formally from the accession of Nabopolassar in 626 B.C.E., but effectively,
as far as Judah was concerned, it ran from the Egyptian defeat at Carchemish
in 605 B.C.E. to the fall of Babylon in 539 B.C.E.
JUDEAN - IRISH CONNECTIONS: THE HISTORICAL FRAMEWORK
IR: The sons of Benjamin: . . . There was "an international conference
held at the University of Tel Aviv, Israel", May 29-31, 2001, on:
Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period . The volume
was copyrighted in 2003 by Eisenbrauns; edited by Oded Lipschits
and Joseph Blenkinsopp.
- Page 14 . . . Archaeological excavations support the continued existence
of a considerable Israelite material culture in the Negev beyond doubt,
particularly in the area of Benjamin, . . .
- Page 66 . . . but based on analysis of the biblical texts--that the Babylonians
did not devastate the northern part of the kingdom of Judah, that is, the
territorial area of Benjamin . . . The Babylonians spared the area of Benjamin.
This is why many Judeans fled to Benjamin, and perhaps to the province of
Samaria, including privileged families such as Gedaliah and Yaazaniah,
priests, and many vinedressers, as we learn from the wine production in
Gibeon and Mozah. . . .
- Page 67 . . . The situation in Benjamin (or Transjordan) could not be analogous
in any way to the situation in Judah proper . . .
- Page 71 . . . Judah proper was a land with no state or capital, . . . no significant
economic activities or trade (except in Benjamin) . . .
- Page 158 . . . Greek presence in the Cisjordan, via both trade and physical
presence, began during the second half of the seventh century B.C.E. Evidence
of trade is provided by imported Corinthian and east Greek pottery . . .
- Page 159 . . . Evidence for the continued presence of Greek trading ventures
in the western Levant during the sixth century is supplied by . . . The Babylonian
extermination of the Philistines ended Greek imports into Cisjordan proper via
Philistine contacts but appears to have left trade intact within the empire at
large, including Cisjordan, via the Egyptians and Phoenicians. {2}
- Page 310 . . . Archaeological evidence for the Neo-Babylonian period . . .
Excavations show most of the settlement in the area of the former tribal
territory of Benjamin, north of Jerusalem. . . .
- Page 333 . . . As long as the city [Jerusalem] had not recovered, there was no
economic basis for villages and farms in Jerusalem's immediate environs; the
villages and farms that were maintained were located in the Benjamin region,
north of the city, and in the Bethlehem district in the south.
- Page 346 . . . the region of Benjamin . . . according to the biblical accounts,
was the center of Judah in the period following the destruction of Jerusalem.
. . . had four important, central settlements that were not destroyed by the
Babylonians and, indeed, even flourished during the sixth century B.C.E.
- Page 347 . . . at the beginning of the sixth century B.C.E. . . . Mizpah . . .
had become a governmental and administrative center, noteworthy for its
storehouses and the number of relatively large residential buildings . . .
- Page 350 . . . The gradual impoverishment of the settlement in the region
of Benjamin took place at the end of the sixth and the beginning of the fifth
centuries B.C.E. . . .
- Page 351 . . . In the northern part of the Judean Hills, the settlement and
historical processes between the seventh and fifth centuries B.C.E., were
similar to those of the region of Benjamin.
- Page 364 . . . From Table 3. Estimate of Total Population of Judah at the
End of the Iron Age and in the Persian Period, by Regional Distribution,
for Benjamin, went from 28,750 at the end of the Iron Age to 12,500 in the
Persian period, a difference of 16,250 people. . . . There "is no evidence
of a deportation from either the region of Benjamin or the northern Judean
Hills", suggesting that major colonization did occur through economic trade
contacts, in this time period, for those elite groups, who were not interested
in becoming second class status citizens to the new centralized leadership
in the resettlement of Jerusalem.
- Page 365 . . . Parallel to this, with the shift of the political and religious hub to
Jerusalem, a rapid dwindling in population took place in the Benjaminite region.
Apparently, part of the region's inhabitants migrated out of the province . . .
[I again note: Jewish foreign contact [IN IRELAND], is found in the Hebrew
word "Ir", meaning "city" [Irish Texts Society Vol. XLIV - Ir] or "town" as
presented in the word structure of #428, wherein Ir s. Mil, . . . of his progeny
are Fergus s. Roig with his numerous COMMUNITIES, and Conall Cernach
with his numerous COMMUNITIES.]
- Page 438 . . . the Babylonians seem to have left the area of Benjamin relatively
undisturbed . . . it was to their advantage to spare this area, if only to exploit it
as a source of supplies during a siege of uncertain duration. . . .
- Page 483 . . . Mixed marriages between the long-established and culturally
influential Babylonian urbanites and foreigners were in one direction: the
Babylonians would marry alien wives, but they did not give their daughters
in marriage to non-Babylonians. We would expect Babylonians, who were
the influential group in their country, to marry accultured foreign wives, but
we would hardly expect urbanite Babylonians to give their own daughters
in marriage to foreign commoners. [IR to IRELAND suggests a similar pattern
of an acculturated Jewish marriage into the influential established Irish Royalty.]
Handbook of Greek Archaeology, Chapter II, pages 47 - 52, notes the Carians
had been the inventors of armour, and that they introduced handles to their
shields, which previously had been carried by means of leather thongs round
the neck and left shoulder. The Carians were a fighting race; we know them
as mercenaries in Egypt assisting Psarnrnetichos in the latter half of the 7th
century B.C. An Account of Egypt notes certain Ionians and Carians who had
sailed forth for plunder were compelled to come to shore in Egypt, and they
having landed and being clad in bronze armour, one of the Egyptians, not
having before seen men clad in bronze armour, came to the fen-land and
brought a report to Psammetichos that bronze men had come from the sea
and were plundering the plain. So he, perceiving that the saying of the
Oracle was coming to pass, dealt in a friendly manner with the Ionians
and Carians, and with large promises he persuaded them to take his part.
Then when he had persuaded them, with the help of those Egyptians who
favoured his cause and of these foreign mercenaries, he overthrew the kings.
Having thus got power over all Egypt, Psammetichos made for Hephaistos
that gateway of the temple at Memphis which is turned towards the South Wind;
and he built a court for Apis, in which Apis is kept when he appears, opposite
to the gateway of the temple, surrounded all with pillars and covered with
figures; and instead of columns there stand to support the roof of the court
colossal statues twelve cubits high. Now Apis is in the tongue of the Hellenes
Epaphos. To the Ionians and to the Carians who had helped him Psammetichos
granted portions of land to dwell in, opposite to one another with the river Nile
between, and these were called “Encampments”; these portions of land he
gave them, and he paid them besides all that he had promised: moreover
he placed with them Egyptian boys to have them taught the Hellenic tongue;
and from these, who learnt the language thoroughly, are descended the present
class of interpreters in Egypt. Now the Ionians and Carians occupied these
portions of land for a long time, and they are towards the sea a little below
the city of Bubastis, on that which is called the Pelusian mouth of the Nile.
These men king Amasis afterwards removed from thence and established
them at Memphis, making them into a guard for himself against the Egyptians:
and they being settled in Egypt, we who are Hellenes know by intercourse
with them the certainty of all that which happened in Egypt beginning from
king Psammetichos and afterwards; for these were the first men of foreign
tongue who settled in Egypt: and in the land from which they were removed
there still remained down to my time the sheds where their ships were
drawn up and the ruins of their houses. [Encamp gives the idea of an enclosure,
or protection, as within the canopy of marriage obligations; thus, they were given
land, not wives, which assures the said royalty link is biblical Hebrew ancestry,
not Egyptian; i.e., Scota, the daughter of Pharaoh, etc., are historical grants of
enclosed lands called “Encampments". They "came to the fen-land", as in
"Fenechas", the law of the Feni, or the freemen of Ireland.] [The name of
Scotland is later derived from the Latin Scoti, the term applied to Gaels. , The Fourth Book, Entitled Melpomene. From
Leipoxais sprang the Scythians of the race called Auchatae; from Arpoxais,
the middle brother, those known as the Catiari and Traspians; from Colaxais,
the youngest, the Royal Scythians, or Paralatae. All together they are named
Scoloti, (Skodiai, Scotti, Skoloti) after one of their kings: the Greeks, however,
call them Scythians.]
One important word in the Carian language is gela, translated king.
Ancient Languages of Asia Minor notes "The largest number of Carian
texts consist of tomb inscriptions and graffiti left by Carian mercenaries
in Egypt, dating from the seventh to the fifth centuries BC. " Indication of
Hebrew influence is found in right to left writings in Egypt and left to right
in Caria, proper. Hebrew Royalty [biblical] and Carians connected in both
ancient Israel and in Egypt. Local Turkish Caria: Geyre. Míl Espáine, his
given name was Golam or Galamh. The Tyrrhenian [Tirrén] Sea is part
of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy. It is bounded by
Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east),
and Sicily (south). Gela (Sicily) founded around 688 BC by colonists from
Rhodes and Crete. Noting another important word in the Carian language
is banda, translated victory. eDIL Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
translates banda as womanly. Ireland itself was known in ancient times as
'the island of Banda of the women' (Condren, 1989). Rivers were also identified
with Ireland's goddess culture. Stevens, L. and Maclaran, P. ‘Exploring the Celtic
Narrative in Advertising: Goddess Culture and the Lexicon of Perfumery',
Journal of Strategic Marketing, February, 2007, pp. 29-39.
life:
Mattaniah - Zedekiah 1 Chronicles 9: 1 So all Israel were reckoned by
genealogies; and, behold, they were written in the book of the kings of
Israel and Judah, who were carried away to Babylon for their transgression.
[Double validation of primary source documentation for genealogy records.]
[It was the Hebrews that adopted the Egyptian religion: Jeremiah 44 - 46.
Then all the men which knew that their wives had burned incense unto
other gods, and all the women that stood by, a great multitude, even all
the people that dwelt in the land of Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah,
saying, As for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the Lord,
we will not hearken unto thee. But we will certainly do whatsoever thing
goeth forth out of our own mouth, to burn incense unto the queen of heaven,
and to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and our fathers,
our kings, and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem:
for then had we plenty of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil. But since we
left off to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings
unto her, we have wanted all things, and have been consumed by the sword
and by the famine. And when we burned incense to the queen of heaven,
and poured out drink offerings unto her, did we make her cakes to worship her,
and pour out drink offerings unto her, without our men? Tara was the center
of the high kings of Ireland, where elaborate rites occurred between future high
kings of Tara and the goddess Medb. Lia Fáil was thought to be magical: when
the rightful High King of Ireland put his feet on it, the stone was said to roar in joy.
The stone is also credited with the power to rejuvenate the king and also to endow
him with a long reign. This shows knowledge of drugs and Egyptian burial ideology
conveyed to Ireland. "There are many hints and suggestions in the fragments of
ancient Irish history that have come down to us of the former existence of a matriarchate
throughout the country; indeed it is evident that the early historians were much puzzled
by what seemed to them an anomaly, and laboured to invent explanations of some of
the relevant facts which they recorded. It is noteworthy that all the famous assembly-
places and palaces of Ireland -- such as Tara, Emain Macha, Tlachtga, Tailltiu, etc.
-- had traditions attaching to them ascribing their foundation or inauguration to women."
Note carefully that women were making offerings without "our men". In other
words, the Hebrews in Egypt, many who had lost their husbands in war, had
become core pagan, (as pagan as the records in Ireland show), declaring allegiance
as the "daughter of Pharaoh"; even though the Hebrew and Egyptian records validate
their physical ancestry was Hebrew. Egyptian links in Strabo on the Land of the Jews.
"O thou daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity: for Noph shall be
waste and desolate without an inhabitant. The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded;
she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north." This does not suggest
that Jeremiah went to Ireland, or was involved in any way with the pagan Hebrew
women, after they rejected his suggestions on how to conduct themselves; becoming
(adopted) pagan daughters of the queen of heaven. Thus Biblical Tamar of Tahpanhes
[Daphnae - "Castle of the Jew's Daughter"], transformed into Irish records, is Tamar Tephi:
an erect stone over the grave of Tea; Temair is Tea Mur, "the Wall of Tea".] Ezekiel 30: 18
. . . At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall break there the yokes
of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover
her, and her daughters shall go into captivity. . . . And I will scatter the Egyptians among
the nations, and will disperse them through the countries. [Daughters: blood or allegiance.]
The Carians in Egypt were cut off from their homeland and the Hebrew women,
having become the "daughters of Egypt", were also cut off from their homeland.
The Carians, with connections via Carthage to the North Sea, were driven out of
North Africa; first into the Iberian region; from which, as mercenaries, they took
over Ireland from local kings who had broken key trade arrangements, by murder
and warfare.
[Carthaginian commerce was by sea throughout the Mediterranean and far into
the Atlantic and by land across the Sahara desert. According to Aristotle, the
Carthaginians and others had treaties of commerce to regulate their exports
and imports. The empire of Carthage depended heavily on its trade with
Tartessos and other cities of the Iberian peninsula, from which it obtained
vast quantities of silver, lead, and, even more importantly, tin ore, which
was essential to the manufacture of bronze objects by the civilizations of
antiquity. Its trade relations with the Iberians and the naval might that
enforced Carthage's monopoly on trade with tin-rich Britain and the
Canary Islands allowed it to be the sole significant broker of tin and
maker of bronze. Maintaining this monopoly was one of the major
sources of power and prosperity for Carthage, and a Carthaginian
merchant would rather crash his ship upon the rocky shores of Britain
than reveal to any rival how it could be safely approached.]
religion:
Mattaniah - Zedekiah (#3)
The Stone of Scone also commonly known as the Stone of Destiny or the Coronation
Stone is an oblong block of red sandstone, about 26 inches by 16 inches by 10.5 inches
in size and weighing approximately 336 pounds. The top bears chisel-marks.
At each end of the stone is an iron ring, apparently intended to make transport easier.
Research geologists mapping the ancient Egyptian stone quarries have identified
a seven-and-half-mile stretch of road covered with slabs of sandstone and limestone
and even some logs of petrified wood. The pavement, they concluded, facilitated
the movement of human-drawn sleds loaded with basalt stone from a nearby quarry
to a quay for shipment by barge across the lake and on the Nile to construction sites.
There is absolutely no evidence Jeremiah ever went to Ireland; nevertheless,
Jeremiah 45: 5 Baruch had a guarantee from God that his life would be protected.
Baruch was a "prize of war" in every place where he went because of his scribal
and reading capacities. The Jewish pattern in the Irish royalty reveals a connective
relationship, in the keeping of the number of ships, as well as names of "chieftains"
and "servitors", outside family pedigree. Ramses II, Nebuchadnezzar and Jeremiah
The reasonable explanation for the Stone of Destiny relates [to Jeremiah
and his famous prophecy - to that day when he took "great stones in his hand,
and placed them with mortar in the brick-work which was at the entry of the
Pharoah's House in Tahpahnes.] [This 'brickwork, or pavement' at the entry
of Pharoah's House has always been a puzzle to translators; but as soon as
we began to uncover the plan of the palace, the exactness of the description
was manifest; for here, outside the buildings adjoining the central tower, I
found by repeated trenchings an area of continuous brickwork resting on sand,
and measuring about 100 feet by 60 feet, facing the entrance to the buildings
of the east corner. The roadway ran up a recess between the buildings,
and this platform, which has no traces of superstructures, was evidently
an open-air place for loading and unloading goods. . . ] Historical evidence
suggests that any stone taken to Ireland, was for loading and unloading
goods from ships; i.e., a shore anchor for ships to quickly tie onto, taken
to foreign beaches, for attacking from obscure points in enemy territory.
time period:
Mattaniah - Zedekiah is found in the official
records of Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II.
- Chronicle Concerning the Early Years of Nebuchadnezzar II
Mattaniah - Zedekiah lived during the time of the prophets:
- Daniel: Daniel - Daniel
- Book of Daniel
- Cylinder of Nabonidus
- Ezekiel: Ezekiel
- Book of Ezekiel
- Jeremiah: Jeremiah - Jeremiah
- Baruch ben Neriah (Scribe of Jeremiah)
- Book of Baruch
- Letter of Jeremiah
- Book of Jeremiah
- Lamentations of Jeremiah
- Lehi: Lehi
- Book of Lehi
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. BOOK of MORMON and the BIBLE:
- Book of Mormon and the King James Bible
Validation that only one prophet Isaiah wrote all of the Book of Isaiah.
- Timeline of Book of Mormon Chronology: Jerusalem and Environs
- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints:
Ensign Magazine - Ensign and New Era Magazines
- Victor L. Ludlow, "Jewish Migrations,"; May 1972, pg. 18
- Hugh Nibley, "The Lachish Letters: Documents from Lehi’s Day"; Dec. 1981, pg. 48
- Keith Meservy, "Ezekiel’s Sticks and the Gathering of Israel"; Feb. 1987, pg. 4
- Garth A. Wilson, "The Mulekites,"; Mar. 1987, pg. 60
- "Recent Studies on the Book of Mormon,"; June 1989, pg. 50
- Journal of The Book of Mormon and Other Restoration Scripture
- Hebrew Origin of Some Book of Mormon Place Names
Stephen D. Ricks, and John A. Tvedtnes - Volume 6 - Issue 2
- Lehi in the Samaria Papyri and on an Ostracon from the Shore of the Red Sea
Jeffrey R. Chadwick - Volume 19 - Issue 1
- List of Book of Mormon People
- Hebrew Names in the Book of Mormon (pdf)
- Lehi: Lehi
- Book of Lehi: Lost 116 Pages
- Lehi’s Family Tree
In the Book of Mormon, (another Testament of Jesus Christ), the
family of Lehi and his associates came from Jerusalem circa 600 B.C.,
taking a route near the seacoasts, down the area of the Red or Arabian
Sea. Anciently, there were spice routes running parallel to both sides
of the Red Sea, by which way merchants brought their products to Egypt
for use in the art of embalming their dead and for burning in ritual and
domestic contexts. [Oxford Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 13, No. 2,
July 1994, "Incense, Camels and Collared Rim Jars: Desert Trade
Routes and Maritime Outlets in the Second Millennium, pages 121-148,
with the proposed incense trade routes shown in Figure 11, page 132.]
The prophet Lehi and his group, in particular his son Nephi [Nephi],
built boats and traveled across the Pacific Ocean.
Lehi belonged to an elite Jewish merchant class. He possessed gold,
silver, tents and other precious things, suggesting commercial knowledge
in the transportation of goods and services. Lehi was of the House of Joseph
in Egypt, as was Laban [Laban]. Laban had in his possession, the record
of the Jews and the genealogy of the forefathers written upon brass plates.
Laban was a mighty man [high military officer of the Jerusalem region],
who commanded fifty servants [soldiers] on a regular basis. He could be
called upon in time of emergency to lead tens of thousands in military
combat ("Laban and his fifty, yea, or even than his tens of thousands").
Laban associated with the elite leaders of Jerusalem, personally eating
and drinking with the Elders of the City.
The untimely demise of this chief military leader and record keeper was
discovered under suspicious circumstances: the finding of the family
property of Lehi in Laban's household possessions, as well as the complete
disappearance of two prominent Jerusalem families. An alert would have
gone out to every possible location, from the highest quarters of Jerusalem,
to recover the Jewish national heritage: The Brass Plates of Laban. The
Plates contained the five books of Moses in the original, giving an account
of the creation of the world, and also of Adam and Eve. There was also a
record of the Jews from the beginning to the commencement of the reign
of Zedekiah, King of Judah. Lehi could not go due west from Jerusalem,
as there were numerous Jewish colonists in the North African region, part
of Eretz Israel [The Babylonian Talmud, Vol. 8, Seder Nashim, Chapter I,
Gittin, pages 1, 26-27]. Lehi came from Jerusalem, taking a wilderness
escape route, near the Arabian seacoasts, down by the area of the Red Sea.
[Lehi went down by the Red Sea to the great Southern Ocean, and crossed
over to this land, and landed a little south of the Isthmus of Darien, and
improved the country according to the word of the Lord, as a branch of
the house of Israel. Joseph Smith, Jr. - Teachings . . .]
B. Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship
C. Reformed Egyptian
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera (1456/7-1526), Medieval eyewitness, wrote
De Orbe Novo Decades, of which the Fourth Decade is addressed to
Pope Leo X; included in The Decipherment of Ancient Maya Writings,
c 2001. Peter Martyr d'Anghiera was of noble descent who, at court,
"served as a preceptor for noble children . . . [in] the Spanish monarchy
. . . and royal chronicler in 1520 . . ." In the province of Yucatan,
"A large number of this manner of books or notebooks were found by
the conquerors when they entered that province; and certain priests
that entered to preach the holy gospel when that province had just
been conquered burned all or most, . . ." [Clearly, many early Christian
missionaries destroyed Indian manuscripts in Yucatan and elsewhere.]
"We have said that these people have books, . . . they write upon are
some sheets of a certain thin inner tree bark . . .there is a hard cloth
that separates the outer layers, like nets with holes and narrow mesh,
and they besmear them with a strong pitch. . . . From little tablets of
fig wood are made the books that the administrators of the great houses
carry with them to the markets, and with a metal bodkin they jot down
what they buy, to erase it when they have transferred it to their account
books. . . ."
"The characters are very different from ours: . . . they greatly resemble
Egyptian forms. Between the lines are marked out figures of men and
animals, principally of kings and magnates, by which one can believe
that there are there written the deeds of each king's ancestors, as we
see done in our own time, that often in general histories and in fabulous
codices the printers insert figures of those who did what is being recounted,
to stimulate those who might want to buy them."
"Also, the upper tablets are agreeably arranged with wood; when these
books are closed, it appears that they are no different from ours. Also, it is
believed that they write in their books the laws, sacrifices, ceremonies, rites,
astronomical annotations, and certain computations, and manners and times
of planting."
Tomas Lopez Medel (1509-82), wrote ca. 1565 "And this manner of letters
and writing was not understood unless learned, and it was known only . . .
the priests and some caciques."
Similar to the Jews, "They [the priests] taught the sons of other priests,
and the second sons of the lords, who took them for this purpose from childhood,
if they noticed they had an inclination for this profession." Diego de Landa
"believed that Native American books were tainted by superstition, and he
readily tells how (written ca. 1566) they were burned."
D. Oxyrhynchus Papyri
E. DOI: Documents of Ireland - CELT
F. Sons and Descendants:
A Social History of Kin Groups and Family Names in the Early Neo-Babylonian Period
G. Antiquities of the Jews - Book X
From the Captivity of the Ten Tribes to the First Year of Cyrus
053: DAUGHTERS [The Biblical TAMAR] (daughters of MATTANIAH - ZEDEKIAH)
Family of the Unidentified - Possible daughters
of [King] Mattaniah - Zedekiah [The Biblical Tamar]:
Jewish Biblical patterns within the Irish pedigrees are found
in the data concerning Tamar Tephi. Worship of the Jewish
One God concept turns into Celtic Idol Worship. Zedekiah,
last King of Judah (597-586 B.C.), means "my justice is Yahweh",
or "The Lord (is) righteousness". [Mattaniah]. Irish Tea, is listed
as the daughter of Lughaidh [LIGHT or RADIANCE], the son of
Ioth, son of Breoghan, a son of Bratha [judgment, gu bràth, for ever
(pron. gu bràch) "till Judgment", so Irish, Old Irish bráth, judgment,
Welsh brawd, Middle Breton breut, Gaulish bratu-, *brâtu-; *brâ,
*bera, judge, decide . . .] [Jeremiah 43: 6-7 Even men, and
women, and children, and the king’s daughters, and every person
that Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard had left with Gedaliah
the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Jeremiah the prophet,
and Baruch the son of Neriah. So they came into the land of Egypt:
for they obeyed not the voice of the Lord: thus came they even
to Tahpanhes.] Chapter 2: The Buried Cities of Ancient Egypt
from Pharaohs Fellahs and Explorers. by Amelia Edwards.
Cin Drom Snechta: Historians say that there were exiles of Hebrew
women in Erinn at the coming of the sons of Milesius, who had been
driven by a sea tempest into the ocean by the Tirrén Sea. They were
in Erinn before the sons of Milesius. They said, however, to the sons
of Milesius [who, it would appear, pressed marriage on them], that
they preferred their own country, and that they would not abandon
it without receiving dowry for alliance with them. It is from this
circumstance that it is the men that purchase wives in Erinn for ever,
whilst it is the husbands that are purchased by the wives throughout
the world besides. Change of political power and out migration to other
areas occurs when Apries attempted to protect Libya from incursions by
Dorian Greek invaders. His efforts here backfired spectacularly as his
forces were mauled by the Greek invaders. When the defeated army
returned home, a civil war broke out between the indigenous Egyptian
army troops and foreign mercenaries in the Egyptian army.
Marriage:
"Tea, daughter of Lughaidh, son of Ith, whom Eremhon married
in Spain, to the repudiation of Odhbha, was the Tea who requested
of Eremhon a choice hill, as her dower, in whatever place she should
select it, that she might be interred therein, and that her mound and
her gravestone might be thereon raised, and where every prince ever
to be born of her race should dwell. The guarantees who undertook
to execute this for her were Amhergin Gluingeal and Emhear Finn.
The hill she selected was Druim Caein, i.e. Teamhair. It is from her
it was called, and in it was she interred."
This pattern of thought, in Middle Eastern historical tradition, is reflected
by Dido - Elissa (Queen of Carthage). Elissa asked the local inhabitants
for a small bit of land for a temporary refuge until she could continue
her journeying, only as much land as could be encompassed by an oxhide.
They agreed. Elissa cut the oxhide into fine strips so that she had enough
to encircle an entire nearby hill, which was therefore afterwards named
Byrsa "hide". Jewish marriage to outside royalty connections is reflected
in the Book of Esther, in the third year of Ahasuerus [Xerxes I], who ruled
from 486 to 465 B.C. Xerxes was the son of Darius I of Persia, a direct line
descendant of Teispes of Anshan; listed on the family tree as the great-
grandfather of Cyrus the Great. The genealogy of Mordecai, who was
the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite, attests to
the fact that the Tribe of Benjamin had obtained influence over time,
within the courts of the Persian Empire; yet hiding their heritage identity.
The Targum Sheni gives Mordecai's genealogy in more detail, as follows:
"Mordechai, son of Ya'ir, son of Shim'i, son of Shmida, son of Baana,
son of Eila, son of Micah, son of Mephibosheth, son of Jonathan, son
of Saul, son of Kish, son of Aviel, son of Tzror, son of Bechorath, son
of Aphiah, son of Sh'charim, son of Uziah, son of Sheshak, son of
Michael, son of Elyael, son of Amihud, son of Shephatya, son of Psuel,
son of Pison, son of Malikh, son of Jerubaal, son of Yerucham, son of
Chananya, son of Zavdi, son of Elpo'al, son of Shimri, son of Zecharya,
son of Merimoth, son of Hushim, son of Sh'chora, son of 'Azza, son of
Gera, son of Benjamin, son of Jacob the firstborn, whose name is
called Israel." "And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's
daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair
and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead,
took for his own daughter." [Antiquities of the Jews - Book XI]
The Children of 053: Daughters [The Biblical Tamar] of Mattaniah - Zedekiah:
053-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son ) 054 IRIA[E]L FAID[H] - [Íriel Fáid]
Tamar Tephi's son Iria[e]l Faid[h], is noted as "prophet"; his son:
E[i]thria[e]l[l] is a learned king who writes a history and clears seven
large woods and much advance made in the practice of agriculture.
He is killed. This shows a pattern between Hebrew religious non
veneration of groves and trees and replacement (killed) by Conmaol.
Foll[a][i]ch] - Follain, the direct line heir, is kept out of the Monarchy
by Conmaol. Tighernmas - Tigernmas, son of Foll[a][i]ch] - Follain,
restores ancient Irish pagan tradition, returning to idols and sun worship.
Family Information Continued
Family Information - Pedigree of Husband: (of the Biblical Tamar)
Though Solomon and his associates were religious in nature, they were not
identified as prophets. The journey to Ireland parallels Elissa, circa 800 B.C.
Ancient Milesius Ancestry notes that "Under the leadership of Lamhfionnxe
"Lamhfionn" the family removed from Scythia to a place in Libya near Carthage.
Scythians are known to have invaded Syria and Judea and sacked Nineveh and
Babylon. At the Museums: All that Glitters is Scythian. Objects include bronze
weapons and sculptures, silver and bone ornaments, Scythian and Greek ceramics,
massive stone sculptures, and, of course, gold. See warrior's equipment and horses.
After remaining in Lybia for eight (8) generations, they removed to Brigansa
in
was conducting the 13 year siege of Tyre starting from 585 B.C. Carthage became
independent of her mother city in political matters about this time. Historically,
Carthage stationed troops and some type of central administration in Sardinia
and Spain to control her domain. The cities, in return for surrendering these
privileges, obtained Carthaginian protection, which provided the fleet to
combat piracy and fought wars needed to protect these cities from external
threats. Milesians (Irish) migration, after eight generations, from the area
of Carthage, follows the colonist trading expansion pattern, established
by Carthage. Additionally, the Milesian invasion, within its proper context,
relates to Carians, associated with the Sythians, who spread south to ancient
Israel and east to Italy (Sicily), associated with Greece; from the area of modern
Turkey, down to Egypt; with ancient Hebrew - Egyptian connections, at Tahpanhes,
with the Royal daughters of the King of Judah, that are attested to within Irish
written historical records, kept before the 6th century, handed down and filtered.
LAMHFIONN, born circa 955 B.C.;
died near where Carthage was built. Philistos of Syracuse dates founding
of Carthage to c. 1215 B.C. This tradition makes the family native to the area,
prior to and coextensive with the coming of Queen Dido, ca. 814/813; 825 B.C.
Listed as father of:
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. 041 JEHORAM - JORAM (the son of JEHOSOPHAT - JOSAPHAT)
Athaliah, was the daughter of (King) Ahab and [his wife Jezebel, who
was the daughter of Ethbaal, King of Tyre (reign 878 – 847 BC), and
the sister of Baal-Eser II, a King of Tyre, who was then succeeded
by his son Matgenus (Mattan I) (840-832 BC)], who was the father
of Pygmalion (also known as Pu'mayyaton), king of Tyre from 831
to 785 BC. Pygmalion had a sister named Dido, the wife of Sychaeus;
she is noted as the traditional founder and the first Queen of Carthage.
In Josephus's Against Apion, i.18. Josephus ends his quotation of
Menander with the sentence “Now, in the seventh year of his
[Pygmalion’s] reign, his sister fled away from him and built the
city of Carthage in Libya.” According to these fragmentary records,
Hebrew influence was part of the pedigree connections, shown by:
"Heber Glunfionn, son of Lamhfionn, b. Getulia (Lybia); d. Getulia (Lybia).
His descendants were kings or chief rulers there for eight generations."
Heber GLUNFIONN, born circa 930 B.C.
[Coextensive with Ethbaal, King of Tyre, born 915 BC. He made all of Phoenicia
its territory as far north as Beirut, including Sidon, and even a part of the island of
Cyprus. At the same time, Tyre also built new overseas colonies: Botrys (now Batroun)
near Byblos, and Auza in Libya. Eth-baal: Bible Names, listed as a king of Sidon, during
an earlier period of (B.C. 940-908), the father of Jezebel, who was the wife of Ahab.
Name affiliation suggests Hebrew family connections at more than one point
in the pedigrees; also noted Kings Solomon & David:
List of Kings of Tyre - Kings of the Sidonians (990-785 BC).]
Listed as father of:
Agnan FIONN, born circa 905 B.C.
Listed as father of:
Febric GLAS, born circa 870 B.C.
Listed as father of:
NENUALL, born circa 845 B.C.
Listed as father of:
NUADADH - NUADHAD, born circa 820 B.C.
[Carthage founded ca. 814/813 B.C.;
approximates "His posterity continued
there to the eighth generation; and
were kings or chief rulers there
for one hundred and fifty years"]
Listed as father of:
ALLADH, born circa 795 B.C.
Listed as father of:
ARCADH - AREADH, born circa 770 B.C.
Listed as father of:
DEAG[H], born circa 745 B.C.
Listed as father of:
BRATH, born circa 720 B.C.
[As in Brait, a rough diamond - Origin: Cf. W. Braith variegated,
Ir. Breath, breagh, fine, comely; a variation: Brath. The name
diamond is derived from the ancient Greek adámas, "proper",
"unalterable", "unbreakable, untamed", from (a-), "un-" + (damáō),
"I overpower, I tame", a characteristic of Carian - Scythian warriors.]
Listed as father of:
BRIGUS - BREOGHAN, born circa 695 B.C.
Listed as father of:
BILE, born circa 670 B.C.
Listed as father of:
MILESIUS - GALAMH - [Míl Espáine], born circa 645 B.C. [Born with the name Golam or
Galam, Míl (born of the kings of the city of Miletus) remembers druid Caicer's prophecy
that he and his people would settle in Ireland. This corresponds to Psammetichos,
when he had sent to the Oracle of Leto in the city of Buto, where the Egyptians
have their most truthful Oracle, there was given to him the reply that vengeance
would come when men of bronze appeared from the sea. And he was strongly
disposed not to believe that bronze men would come to help him; but after no
long time had passed, certain Ionians and Carians who had sailed forth for plunder
were compelled to come to shore in Egypt, and they having landed and being clad
in bronze armour, one of the Egyptians, not having before seen men clad in bronze
armour, came to the fen-land and brought a report to Psammetichos (Psamtik I)
that bronze men had come from the sea and were plundering the plain. "Upon
his arrival in Egypt , Pharaoh Nectonibus, after learning of his great valor, wisdom
and conduct in arms, made him General of his forces against the king of Ethiopia.
At this time the Ethiopian’s were invading Egypt. Milesius once again was victorious,
(Carian: Banda or Victory). . ." Pharaoh Nectonibus appears as a corruption of Psamtik I
(also spelled Psammeticus or Psammetichus) with his known and given daughter Nitocris I
(alt. Nitiqret, Nitokris I) or Nito - metichus (Necto - nibus); (prenomen: Nebetneferumut)]
He was the father of: HEREMON [Érimón], born circa 620 B.C. = [The Biblical TAMAR]
"The fleet of the sone of Milidh came to Ireland . . . , to take it from
the Tuatha De Dananns; and they fought the battle of Sliabh Mis with
them on the third day after landing. In this battle fell Scota, the daughter
of Pharaoh, wife of Milidh; and the grave of Scota is to be seen between
Sliabh Mis and the sea." [Mummies Found in Outer Hebrides (Scotland)
"Analysis showed . . . bodies had been preserved using naturally occurring
acids and peat bogs." The Annals of the Four Masters provides added
written evidence of an ancient Egyptian practice. M3959.1
"The seventeenth year of Slanoll in the sovereignty; [Slanoll son of
Ollamh Fodla, son of Fiachaidh Fionscothach, son of Seadna, son
of Art, son of Airtre, son of Eibric, son of Eibhear, son of Ir, son of Milidh]
and he died, at the end of that time, at Teamhair Tara, and it is not known
what disease carried him off; he was found dead, but his colour did not
change. He was afterwards buried; and after his body had been forty
years in the grave, it was taken up by his son, i.e. Oilioll mac Slanuill,
and the body had remained without rotting or decomposing during this
period. This thing was a great wonder and surprise to the men of Ireland."]
Indication of conveyed knowledge, adjusted to local conditions, preservation
process and climate.
Cannibalism is related to the practice of headhunting and European Celts
nailed heads of personal enemies to walls, etc. The practice continued
approximately to the end of the Middle Ages in Ireland and the Scottish
marches. The head housed a person's soul. Local efforts were made to
preserve bodies by the process of bogs and tree products. Veneration
of trees is validated by Ogham; referred to as the "Celtic Tree Alphabet",
based on a High Medieval Bríatharogam tradition ascribing names of trees
to the individual letters. Trees provided bark for writing, other products
(resin) for body preservation, tools and human comforts. Sometimes, a
"biological body" genealogy appears to have been created, composed
of various family relatives. Bodies were preserved using naturally
occurring acids and peat bogs, not eaten; they did not devour them.
Later statements on "Cannibalism" in Ireland appear as misunderstanding
of the burial customs; i.e. Strabo (63/64 BC – ca. AD 24) relates how
the inhabitants of Ireland are even more savage (agrioteroi) than those
of Britain 'since they are man-eaters (anthropophagoi) . . . and since they
count it an honourable thing when their fathers die, to devour (katesthiein)
them' (4.5.4). This does confirm the historical fact in Ireland of a male
dominated hereditary society: High King and sub kings; mummy being
used in display as a figure for hereditary authority descent, even as the
Egyptian Pharaoh was both religious and political leader, the bridge
between life and death. To eat, drink; figuratively, the word means
to enjoy or sometimes table fellowship. Thus, Celtic or Gaels table
convocations: "the body had remained without rotting or decomposing
during this period. This thing was a great wonder and surprise to the
men of Ireland." The Hebrew term (usually katesthiein in the LXX)
can denote consuming by the sword, fire, heat, hunger and sickness,
and divine wrath. In warning or laments, we also find "to destroy".
One of the Bog Men used hair gel, made of vegetable plant oil mixed
with resin from pine trees found in Spain and southwest France. Prior
to this time, Egyptians imported timber and resin from the city of Byblos,
for building and mummification (cedar sawdust for mummification and
the resin, known as Cedria, for embalming.) London Medical Dictionary
notes cedria is the pitch, or resin, that distils from the cedar tree; and the
cedrelaeum is an oil obtained from the pitch or resin, and which swims
above it in boiling, and is collected with wool. Pedanius Dioscorides
remarks, that the best cedria is thick, pellucid, and of a nauseous smell;
when poured out it does not spread, but collects in drops, and preserves
dead bodies from putrefaction. Before the advent of anesthesia, medical
surgery was a terrifying prospect. Its victims could suffer indescribable
agony. Herodotus describes how the Scythians inhaled hemp vapours
to induce insensibility. Hemp was first cultivated and then burned like
incense in closed rooms. The effect was intoxication and then oblivion.
[4.75] The Scythians, as I said, take some of this hemp-seed, and, creeping
under the felt coverings, throw it upon the red-hot stones; immediately it
smokes, and gives out such a vapour as no Grecian vapour-bath can
exceed; the Scyths, delighted, shout for joy, . . .(Eight sons of Galamh
of the shouts, who was called Milidh of Spain). Their women make
a mixture of cypress, cedar, and frankincense wood, which they pound
into a paste upon a rough piece of stone, adding a little water to it.
With this substance, which is of a thick consistency, they plaster their
faces all over, and indeed their whole bodies. A sweet odour is thereby
imparted to them, and when they take off the plaster on the day following,
their skin is clean and glossy.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. The Roll of the Kings mentions in The Kings After Érimón:
And his three sons took the kingship of Ireland, namely Muimne, Luigne, and Laigne;
and they divided Ireland into three parts. Muimne died of plague in Gruachu. Luigne
and Laigne fell in the battle of Árd Ladrann at the hands of the sons of Éber, Ér,
Orba, Ferón, Fergna, in the third year of their reign. Eber and Er (Ir) are defined
as part of the Hebrew language vocabulary. Ér, Orba, Ferón, Fergna, A season
had they in the kingship, till they fell at the hands of Íriel Fáid son of Érimón.
B. DOI: Documents of Ireland - CELT
Family Information Continued: Family of the Unidentified - Possible Daughters
Record keeping in antiquity; in an era where the word was the law. "In the
beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God"
is a statement right out of ancient history. This is why it was so tremendously
important for medieval church scribes to attach ancient pagan documents to
earlier biblical text. It was life or death. In the ancient country of Ireland,
medieval church scribes willfully injected fabrications into official pagan
documents, so that they would look distorted and unreliably corrupted,
even though connected to the biblical origins (gentile, not semitic); when
compared to the more enlightened religious Christian philosophy, as it
was being expounded within the transmission process from a druid
dominated, to priestly directed high king, sub kings hierarchy.
geography (location):
Ora Maritima, written in the fourth century A.D. by the Roman
Avienus incorporated information from the sixth century B.C.
sailing manual called the Massaliote Periplus. Sea journeys
were made by Tartessan and Carthaginian merchant venturers
from southern Iberia, northwards to Brittany, Albion [Britain]
and Ireland in order to trade with the natives. "From here it is
a two-day voyage to the Sacred Isle, for by this name the ancients
called the island. It lies rich in turf among the waves, thickly
populated by the Hierni. Nearby lies the island of the Albiones.
The Tartessians were accustomed to trade even to the edge of
the Oestrymnides. The Carthaginian colonists and people around
the Pillars of Hercules frequented these waters. Four months
scarcely is enough for the voyage, as Himilco the Carthaginian
proved by sailing there and back himself." Rufius Festus Avienus
claims he is revealing information recorded by Himilco in the annals
of the Carthaginians.
The Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. XVI, (January-October 1957),
has the article: "The Problem of Ancient Oriental Shipping on the North Sea",
by Bertil Lundman. He states that on all the Frisian Islands [See: Frisian and Free,
Study of an ethnic minority of The Netherlands, by Cynthia Keppley Mahmood, 1989],
quite a number of people with huge curved noses and darker coloring are found.
There are also instances of a similar type found in the coastal areas of the British Isles.
These darker skin colored people, with slightly thick lips, have almost "Jewish" noses,
and convex "Iberian, nay Assyrian profiles". This is similar to the population of
Cornwall, England with Semitic traces of the Jewish-Armenoid type. Significantly,
as noted by Fig. 4- Ancient sea routes between Asia Minor and the North, include
connections to Cyprus, the Etruscans, southern Spain, northwest France, western
Ireland, south and west England, including both the passage through the English
Channel and that around the north of Scotland. "Mixed Armenoid types similar to
those found in western Europe exist in an area from southwestern Arabia" and
along the Persian Gulf, thence east and southwards along the western and south-
western coast of India. This continues on down to Ceylon and even a little way
along the southernmost part of the eastern coast, in Tinnevelly. [The name of an
ancient non-Aryan, Tamil Kingdom at the extreme southern tip of the Indian
peninsula, as mentioned in The Hindu World, Vol. 2, pages 180-181.]
life:
Kinship is the foundation of Ancient Brehon Laws of Ireland, that is similar
to Jewish land holding regulations that required a land grant to a servant
to be retained only until the servant's year of liberty; then it reverted back
to the family of the prince. Animals were critical to the survival of the clan,
in Ireland and ancient Israel. Brehon law has linguistic foundations going
back to 1000 B.C.: Affinity Between the Hebrew Language and the Celtic.
"The laws were originally written in the Bearla Feini, the Fenian dialect
of Gaelic." Irish Kingship includes regulations going back in time to holders
of the office of Aaronic High Priest in ancient Israel, whose lineage is given
in the Book [Stick] of Levi. In the eyes of the law, an Irish King must be
beyond reproach (innraic), nor could he be guilty of theft, nor could he
have any physical blemish. In biblical and Temple times, when a Kohen
became physically infirm, he could no longer serve. During the period
of the Holy Temple, Kohanim were required to abstain from wine and all
strong drink while performing their priestly duties. Críth Gablach notes
how the king spends his week: Sunday is for drinking ale, Monday is for
judging, Tuesday is for playing fidchell, Wednesday is for watching hounds
hunt, Thursday is for sexual union, Friday is for racing horses, and Saturday
is for judging". An example from one commentator: ["Sencha MacColl Cluin
was not wont to pass judgment until he had pondered upon it in his breast
the night before." This probably refers to a judgment in a grave case involving
human life. Judges of the Hebrew nation in early times were accustomed
to fast the night and morning before passing a death sentence.]
religion:
Isaiah was a prophet in the 8th-century BC Kingdom of Judah. His prediction
concerning female mutilation is time period relevant. Isaiah 3:17 reads,
in regard to the daughters of Zion, "the Lord will uncover their pot." Strabo
notes the successors of Moses, from superstition arose cliterodectomy; this
debilitating practice formerly introduced within ancient Egyptian conquests.
Thus, compelling evidence from Egyptian practices, that Hebrew women fled
to Ireland under Carian influence, as a benefit to both groups, to escape from
local power conflicts. "Daphnae was supposed to have been built in the time
of the 26th dynasty in about 664 BC and existed until about 565 BC." In Ireland,
women had more respect than in continental Europe or the Middle Eastern area.
Ireland itself was known in ancient times as 'the island of Banda of the women'.
time period:
Mattaniah - Zedekiah (#3) and Nebuchadnezzar II
Recent findings [of Writings of the Celts] include several inscriptions in
Lepontic Celt, including a bronze tablet unearthed at Golasecca (Italy)
dated the 6th century BC, . . .
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. In Irish Mythology, The Sons of Mil are incorrectly placed within
the context of the Mythological Cycle, due to the reworking of Irish
genealogies to fit into the chronology of Greek and biblical ancestry.
Independent evaluation, using internal and historical evidence,
confirms them as part of the Historical Cycles of Ireland. Biblical
evaluation concurs, that Milesians (Irish) migrations, only become
credible as historical. within the time period of the prophet Jeremiah.
Carthage, according to Roman legend , was founded in 814 B.C., by
Phoenician colonists under the leadership of Elissa - Queen Dido,
as noted in the List of Kings of Tyre. Migration points were Cyprus
and perhaps Malta [Ovid, Fasti 3.567f]. Carthage, recorded by Greeks
as Byrsa, or "oxhide"; that established on land encompassed by strips of
an oxhide. History of Ireland, by Keating (1905) notes use of bull's hides
by druids, who spread out the hide of a sacrificed animal, the raw side up.
Full text of "The History of Ireland"
B. The Roll of the Kings, published in Vol. 44 of Irish Texts Society,
has various redactions. Queen Tea had sureties for the place of her
burial, before coming to Ireland. This suggests royal lineage and
that the marriage occurred PRIOR to the arrival in Ireland, re:
Poem no. LXXXVI, #485.
The records additionally show data connecting the expedition of the
Sons of Mil with the Cruithne who came from the land of Thracia, by
intermarriage. . . .
Section VIII-- The Sons of Mil, #396, suggests that Erimon deserted
a first wife Odba in Spain and took Tea in her stead. Section VIII--
The Sons of Mil, #424, notes Seng, daughter of Refloir as wife of Mil;
another apparent wife of Mil, NOT Erimon, is the said Scota, daughter
of Pharao. Ir is born in the Sea of Thrace. "Mil had six sons of Scota
and two sons of the Spanish woman" . . . The births of the children of
Mil suggest contacts with Scythia, Egypt, Thrace, the Marshes and Spain.
Ir is of Hebrew origins, appearing in 1 Chronicles 7: 6-12. The name
means "city" or "town". Verse 6: The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher,
and Jediael, three. The sons of Bela: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth and Iri,
five, heads of ancestral houses, mighty warriors; and their enrollment by
genealogies was twenty-two thousand thirty-four. . . . Verse 12: And
Shuppim and Huppim were the sons of Ir, Hushim the son of Aher.
"Verses 6-11 are taken from a military census document." . . .
Jewish foreign contact is found in the Hebrew word "Ir", meaning "city"
[Irish Texts Society, Vol. XLIV - Ir] or "town" as presented in the word
structure of #428, wherein Ir s. Mil, . . . of his progeny are Fergus s. Roig
with his numerous COMMUNITIES, and Conall Cernach with his numerous
COMMUNITIES.
C. DOI: Documents of Ireland - CELT - The Roll of the Kings
054: IRIAL FA[ID/LIT]H - IRIEL FAID - [Íriel Fáid] (Son of Heremon = 053 The Biblical Tamar).
An educated King who could foretell things to come (prophesy);
also built palaces and cleared much of the country's ancient forests.
"At the end of this, the tenth year of the reign of Irial Faidh,
son of Eremon, he died at Magh Muaidhe." Emphasis on the sacred
is validation of Irish ancient economic man: "The important role for
the sacred in the making of contracts; the performance of magical
technology; the substitution of memory, recitation, and symbolic
gestures for general literacy; the emphasis on professional standards
and maintaining a good name (Then said Ith: Work just righteousness,
for good is the land wherein ye dwell; plenteous its fruit, its honey, its
wheat and its fish; moderate its heat and its cold.); the prominence of
women in entrepreneurial roles; and, more generally, the elevation
or extension of familial ties . . . as facilitators of economic growth
and well-being in a world of otherwise high transaction costs."
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 575 - 570s BC] Listed as father of: 055
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
055: E[I]THRIA[E]L[L] - ETHRIEL - [Ethriel] Listed as son of: 054
Credited with personally writing the history of the Gaels (or Gadelians).
"The twentieth year of the reign of Eithrial, son of Irial Faidh, son of
Eremon, when he fell by Conmhael, son of Emer, in the battle of Raeire.
It was in the reign of this Eithrial that these plains were cleared: . . . "
He was the last of the chieftains who arrived in the invasion of the sons
of Míl to rule Ireland.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 550 - 550s BC] Listed as father of: 056
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
056: FOLL[A[I]CH - FOLLAIN - [Follach] Listed as son of: 055
Denied the Monarchy by Conmaol.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 525 - 520s BC] Listed as father of: 057
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
057: TIGHERNMAS - TIGERNMAS - [Tigernmas] Listed as son of: 056
Set up and worshipped idols and introduced rank distinction
by the wearing of colors. "It was by Tighearnmas also that
gold was first smelted in Ireland, in Foithre Airthir Liffe."
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 500 - 509–500 BC] Listed as father of: 058
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
058: ENBOTH - EANBOTAH [Enboth] Listed as son of: 057
Divided the Kingdom.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 475 BC] Listed as father of: 059
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
059: SMIRGOLL - SMIORGUIL - SMIRNGHALL [Smirgoll] Listed as son of: 058
Subjugated the Picts in Scotland.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 450 BC] Listed as father of: 060
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
060: FIACH[A][DH]U LABRAINNE [Fíachu Labrainne] Listed as son of: 059
"This was the twenty fourth year, the termination of the reign of
Fiacha Labhrainne; and he fell by Eochaidh Mumho, of Munster,
in the battle of Bealgadan."
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 425 BC] Listed as father of: 061
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
061: ANGUS I - AO[E]NGUS OLMUCA[ID]CH - [Óengus Olmucaid] Listed as son of: 060
"After Aengus Olmucadha had been eighteen years in the sovereignty
of Ireland, he fell in the battle of Carmann, by Enna Airgtheach. . . . the
battle of Ros Fraechan, in Muirisc, in which fell Fraechan, the prophet . . ."
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 400 BC] Listed as father of: 062
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Belinus the Great was a legendary king of the Britons, as recounted
by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He was the son of Dunvallo Molmutius
and brother of Brennius. Belinus and Brennius merged their armies
into one great one and invaded Gaul. After a year of warfare, the
joint army managed to submit all the Frankish kingdoms in Gaul to
their authority. Now with an even greater army, Belinus lead his
great army to the Italian peninsula and threatened to invade Rome.
[In history, Rome was captured by an individual named Brennus,
following the Battle of the Allia on July 18, 390 BC.] When the brother
of Brennius died, (Belinus the Great), he was succeeded by his son
Gurguit Barbtruc. When Gurguit Barbtruc was returning from a military
voyage to Denmark, he came across a fleet of thirty ships of men and
women, called Basclenses (Irish), under the leadership of Partholoim.
Thus, Partholón, leader of the second group of people to settle Ireland,
appears synchronic to the era of Gurguit Barbtruc, which contradicts
and makes completely fictitious, all of the listed time frames: "2680 BC
according to the chronology of the Annals of the Four Masters, 2061 BC
according to Geoffrey Keating's chronology, and the time of Abraham
according to Irish synchronic historians."; as so presented according to
the works of one of the major figures in the development of British history.
B. Navan Fort (Emain Macha) area, was inhabited circa 600 to at least 250 BC.
Found in these layers was the skull of a Barbary Macaque species, a monkey,
commonly referred to as the "Barbary Ape", originating in the Atlas Mountains,
which extend through Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. King Solomon had at sea
a navy of Tharshish with the navy of King Hiram I of Tyre, the capital of ancient
Phoenicia: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and
silver, ivory and apes, and peacocks. Macha is noted as one of the daughters
of Partholón in a Lebor Gabála Érenn poem. Emain Macha, capital of the Ulaid
people (province of Ulster); traditionally founded by Macha (elevated to goddess)
circa 5th to 7th century BC. Annals of the Four Masters record Eamhain Mhacha
abandoned after being burned by the Three Collas in 331 AD, having stood for
six centuries, as long celebrated by the Irish bards; founding as circa 300 BC.
Writings concerning Tea, Dido and Macha reflect the same pattern of thought
in city founding; part of the Middle Eastern and Irish historical traditions.
062: MAOIN - MAIN- [Maen] Listed as son of: 061
Ruled a civilized Kingdom, promoting arts and letters.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 375 BC] Listed as father of: 063
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
063: ROTH[E]ACHTA[CH] - RO[I]THEACHTAI[D]GH Listed as son of: 062
[Rothechtaid mac Main]
"After Roitheachtaigh had been twenty five years in the sovereignty of
Ireland, he fell by Sedna [Sétna Airt], son of Airtri [Artrí], at Cruachain."
[Rothechtaid s. Maen s. Óengus Olmucaid]
The Gauls, once more threatening Rome, are decisively
beaten by an army comprising Rome and its allies.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 350 BC] Listed as father of: 063/064 (additional pedigree)
or, Listed as father of: 064
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
063/64: [Sirna s. Dian s. Denol [or Damal].]
DEMAL [Demal] Listed as son of: 063
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 064
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
064: DEIN - DAN - DRIN - [Dian] Listed as son of: 063/064 (additional pedigree)
or, Listed as son of: 063
Denied the Monarchy by Sétna Airt, whose son Fíacha Fínscothach
was the father of Ollom Fotla, who governed by enlightened principles,
instituting a national assembly that convened every three years. "Written"
family genealogies were examined, corrected and carefully preserved in
the national record center, at Tara. These records were used to maintain
male inheritance rights of property, by genealogy tables. Nobles wore gold
necklaces, a sign of great accumulated wealth, by merchant activities.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 065
Research Notes for Irish Kings and Pedigrees: ↑ upΛ
A. Irish Kings and Irish Pedigrees or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation
have sets of applied chronologies, contradicted by internal record source
evidence, when placed within history. Using only the internal evidence,
there is an additional apparent inclusion of numerous unidentifiable name
inserts into the recorded pedigrees, that fabricates a numerical listing,
inconsistent with the approximate reproductive age estimates needed
for producing offspring. The records give special emphasis to the great
superiority of Ireland over Scotland. Family genealogies, noted as
carefully preserved in the national record center at Tara, during the
lifetime of DEIN - DAN - DRIN - DIAN, do not match with the actual data
records, showing large 'islands' of pedigree from Ugaine Mor . . . down
to Tuathal, that reflect real people and real relationships. This suggests
strongly that the national Feis Teamhrach (or "Parliament of Tara"),
revising antiquities, genealogies, and chronicles, did not occur until
much later, during the time frame of Ugaine Mor.
065: SIRNA SAEGLACH [Sírna Sáeglach] Listed as son of: 064
"Sirna Saeghlach, son of Dian, after having been a century
and a half in the sovereignty of Ireland fell by Roitheachtaigh,
son of Roan, at Aillinn. . . . It was by him, moreover, was fought
the battle of Moin Troghaidhe, in Ciannachta, when Lughair, son
of Lughaidh, of the race of Emhear, had brought in a force of
Fomorians into Ireland, with their king, Ceasarn by name. . . .
[Now Sírna s. Dian s. Demal s. Rothechtaid s. Maen s. Óengus, he it
is who separated the princedom of Ulaid from Temair; and it was he
who avenged Rothechtaid s. Maen, his father's grandfather, upon them.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 066
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
066: OLIOLL AOLCHEOIN [OLIOLLA OLCHAOIN] [Ailill Olcháin] Listed as son of: 065
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 067
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
067: GIALLCHADH [Gíallchad] Listed as son of: 066
"Giallchaidh, after having been nine years in the sovereignty of Ireland,
fell by Art Imleach, in Magh Muaidhe." [Giallchad s. Ailill Olcháin s. Sírna.]
[Gíallchad took the kingship for a space of nine years. He took a hostage from
every five men in Mumu; so he fell in Mag Muiaide at the hands of Art Imlech s. Elim.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 068
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
068: NUADU FI[O]NN FAIL [Nuadu Finn Fáil] Listed as son of: 067
"Nuadhat Finnfail, after having been forty years in the sovereignty of Ireland,
fell by Breas, son of Art Imleach." [Nuadu Finn Fail s. Gíallchad] [Nuadu Finn Fáil
was sixty [or forty] years in the kingship of Ireland. He fell at the hands of Bres Rí
s. Art Imlech.] External warfare and internal disease and plague.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 069 (additional pedigree) or, Listed as father of: 070
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
069: AEDHAN GLAS - [Áedan Glas] Listed as son of: 068
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 070
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
070: SIOMON BRECC [Siomón Brecc] Listed as son of: 069 (additional pedigree)
or, Listed as son of: 068
"Simon Breac, the son of Aedhan Glas, after having been six
full years in the sovereignty of Ireland, fell by Duach Finn."
[Siomón Brecc s. Aedán Glas s. Nuadu Finn, six years in the kingship
of Ireland, till he fell at the hands of Dui Finn s. Sétna Innarrad.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 071
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
071: MU[I]RE[A]D[H]ACH BOLG[R]ACH [Muiredach Bolgrach] Listed as son of: 070
[Muiredach Bolgrach s. Siomon ] [Muiredaeh a month and a year
had he in the kingship, till he fell at the hands of Énna Derg s. Dui.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 072
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
072: FI[A/O]CHA[GH] [T/B]OLGRACH [Fíachu Tolgrach] Listed as son of: 071
His brother's two sons became Irish Monarchs. Slain by Olioll Fionn.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa ] Listed as father of: 073
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
073: DUACH LA[I]D[H]RACH [Dui Ladrach] Listed as son of: 072
Slain by son of Olioll Fionn.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with that of Artaxerxes III of Persia.
[circa 358 to 338 B. C.] Listed as father of: 074
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Ogham stone writing is found, dated to circa 500 B.C. on the European
continent, within the known ancient Irish trade and cultural (Gaels)
framework. Gallaecia (modern Galicia and northern Portugal), had
an early form of Ogham script. The ancient Irish culture is also manifest
in surviving stone ogham, with Latin comparisons, additionally showing
known ancient Irish culture having written contact with Roman traders.
All surviving evidence suggests that ancient Ireland had ogham writing
skills, used in part for cross Atlantic trading relationships, dating back
to circa 500 B.C. "Evidence exists which shows that the Celtic trade
with the Mediterranean world was flourishing. Their religion was druidic,
centered in Brittany." "In the 5th century BC, the La Tène culture,
characterized by finely crafted jewelry, weapons and pottery, spread
from eastern Gaul and by the 5th-1st centuries, this influence had
spread from Hispania to the shores of the Black Sea." The University
of Cork has preserved a special collection of Ogham writings, part of
boundary marker and grave inscriptions, in Ireland, with identifiable
names in “genealogical” formations. They are similar in their form
and markings, to upright Ogham stones found on the European continent,
in the nations of Spain and Portugal, the latter dating to 500 B.C.
074: EOCHAIDH BU[ADHACH/IGLAIG] [Eochu Buadach] Listed as son of: 073
Denied the Monarchy by his father's slayer; internal conflict and resultant plagues.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa 330 BC] Listed as the father of: 075
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
075: UGAINE MOR - UGOINE [Úgaine Mór]
(son of: 074 EOCHAIDH BU[ADHACH/IGLAIG] - [Eochu Buadach])
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa ______] Listed as the father of: 076
Family of Ugaine Mor: The Roll of the Kings
A List of the Family of Ugoine Mor, and
the Territories apportioned among them]
1 Cobthach Cael Breg, i mBregaib
2 Cobthach Muirthemni i m-Muirthemne
3 Loegaire Lorc i Life
4 Fuilliu i Feib
5 Ailbe i m-Maig Ailbe
6 Roigne i m-Maig Roigne
7 Cingiu in Airgetros
8 Nár i m-Maig Náir
9 Narb i m-Maig Nairb
10 Faife i m-Maig Fhemen
11 Tairr i m-Maig Tharra
12 Triath i m-Maig Threithniu
13 Mál i Cliú Máil.
14 Sen i Clochair
15 Bard i Cluain Corco Óche
16 Fergus Cnai in Desib Tuascirt
17 Oce in Aidniu
18 Maen i m-Maenmaig
19 Sanb in Aíu
20 Eocho hi Seólu
21 Corand i Corund
22 Laeg i I-Line
23 Lathar i I-Latharnu
24 Marc i m-Mide
25 Muiresc i m-Maig Murisce
Marriage:
Cessair Chrothach, daughter of an unidentified king, ruling over
the geographical territory which later was occupied by the Franks.
Caesair appears as a female name in early traditions of Ireland.
The Children of 075: Ugaine Mor
075-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: CO[LE/B]THACH C[A/E][O/E]L B[H]RE[A]G[H]
Cobthach Cael Breg - [Cobthach Cóel Breg]
(ancestor to all of the Heremonians of Leath Cuinn;
namely: Meath, Ulster and Conacht)
1 Cobthach Cael Breg, i mBregaib [Cobthach Cóel-Breg over Bregia]
[Cobthach was fifty years in the kingship of Ireland and his brother's son
slew him, namely Labraid Lonn. As for Loiguire Lore himself,
it is he who took the kingship of Ireland after Ugoine Mór,
till Cobthach Cóel Breg slew him in treachery.]
075-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Cobthach Muirthemni [_____]
2 Cobthach Muirthemni i m-Muirthemne [Cobthach of Muirthemne, rich in mead]
075-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Loegaire Lorc [Loiguire Lorc]
L[A]EG[H]AIRE LORC [Lóegaire Lorc]
(ancestor to all of the Leinster Heremonians)
"Laeghaire Lorc, son of Ugaine, after having been
two years in the sovereignty of Ireland, was killed
by Cobhthach Cael Breagh, at Carman (Wexford)."
3 Loegaire Lorc i Life [Loiguire Lore in Life]
time period:
The Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign
to that of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (281 - 246 BC).
075-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Fuilliu [Fuillne]
4 Fuilliu i Feib [Fuillne in Feb, no true summit]
075-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 076: BOOK - Ailbe [Aille, very white with colour]
5 Ailbe i m-Maig Ailbe [Historic attestation and validity of Ugaine Mor and his
dominions, by naming his daughter Aille. The Massaliote Periplus notes Albion;
"speaks of nesos 'Iernon kai 'Albionon: the islands of the Ierni and the Albiones.
Likewise, Pytheas of Massilia (ca. 320 BC) speaks of Albion and Ierne."]
075-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Roigne [Fergen]
6 Roigne i m-Maig Roigne [[Fergen was born in Raigne] [Fergen, born in Raigne]
075-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Cingiu [Cuan] [Cuan in Airget Ros]
7 Cingiu in Airgetros [Cuan received land in Airgetros.]
075-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Nár [___]
8 Nár i m-Maig Náir [Nairne in Nár-plain, sparkling the place]
075-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Narb
9 Narb i m-Maig Nairb [Narb in Magh Nairb, slain on this side]
075-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 076: BOOK - Faife [Aine]
10 Faife i m-Maig Fhemen
075-011: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Tairr
11 Tairr i m-Maig Tharra [Tairr in Mag Tharra with jealousy]
075-012: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Triath
12 Triath i m-Maig Threithniu [Triath in Treithirne]
075-013: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Mál [Muiredach]
13 Mál i Cliú Máil. [Muiredach Mál in Cliu Máil]
075-014: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Sen [Sin]
14 Sen i Clochair [Sin in Luachair--is mentioned clearly--]
075-015: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Baird
15 Bard i Cluain Corco Óche [Bard in the harbours of Corcach]
075-016: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Fergus Cnai
16 Fergus Cnai in Desib Tuascirt [Fergus Cnae in the south-land]
He had two daughters: Maer and Medan
075-017: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Oce [Ord]
[Ord in Aidne of lofty brightness]
17 Oce in Aidniu [Ord (2) in Aidne of lofty brightness.]
075-018: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Maen [Main]
18 Maen i m-Maenmaig [Moen in Moen-magh with abundance of strength]
075-019: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Sanb
19 Sanb in Aíu [Sanb in glorious Magh Ai]
075-020: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Eocho [Eochu]
20 Eocho hi Seólu [Eochu in Seól-mag of free rank]
075-021: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Corand [_____]
21 Corand i Corund [Corunn, see: Corand]
075-022: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Laeg
22 Laeg i I-Line [Laeg in Line, shining his colour, son of Ugoine son of Eochu]
075-023: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Lathar [Letha]
[Letha aside over Latharna]
23 Lathar i I-Latharnu [Letha settled "aside over Latharna".]
[The people called the ""Britons of Letha"
were the people of Armorica or Brittany;
but the word Letha is translated ""Latium", or "Italy".]
075-024: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 076: BOOK - Marc
24 Marc i m-Mide [Marc over Mide of the Sons of Míl]
075-025: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 076: BOOK - Muiresc [Muirlsc]
25 Muiresc i m-Maig Murisce [Muirisc from Mag Muirisce]
Family Information:
Online Index to the Lebor Gabála Érenn
Based on R.A.S. Macalister's translations and notes.
- Book of the Taking of Ireland Part VI, Index T-Z (pdf)
Daughters of - His 3 daughters were: Aine, Faife, Aille.
"Aine, Faife, white her countenance, Muirisc from Mag Muirsce,
Aille, very white with colour, were the three daughters of Ugoine."
"Muirisc from Mag Muirisce" may have been their share in the partition
of Ireland. (source: Macalister, LGE, Vol. 5, p. 267, 269, 271, 323, 469)
Sons of - His sons were: Bard, Cobthach Cóel Breg, Cuan, Eochu, Fergen,
Fergus Cnai, Fuillne, Laeg, Letha, Loiguire Lorc, Main, Mál, Marc, Muiredach,
Narb, Ord, Roigne, Sanb, Sin, Tairr, Triath. None of the progeny of Ugoine left
children, except Cobthach Cóel Breg and Loiguire Lorc, and two daughters
whom Fergus Cnai left, namely Maer and Medan. . . . (source: Macalister, LGE,
Vol. 5, p. 47, 69, 95, 103, 121, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 287, 289, 323, 475)
geography (location):
Úgaine Mór ("the great"), divided Ireland into twenty-five shares,
one for each of his children, which stood for three hundred years,
until the establishment of the provinces under Eochu Feidlech.
Compare with Kingdoms or tribes in Ireland are referred to in Ptolemy's
Geography, written in the 2nd century: (Maps) the isolation of Ireland in Geography.
He names the Iverni/Uterni, Vennicni, Rhobogdi, Erdini, Nagnatae, Uaithni, Gangani,
Vellabori, Darini, Ulaid [Voluntii], Eblani, Cauci, Menapii, Coriondi and Brigantes tribes
and kingdoms: List of Celtic Tribes - Ireland and List of Irish Kingdoms.
"A key aspect of the Celtic economy was its capacity to feed and clothe
itself and have enough purchasing power to acquire some of the more
luxurious things in life. They traded in food, metals, fine ceramics,
jewellery, olive oil. perfumes, wines etc. As well as more localised
trading, Ireland, West Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, Gaul and Brittany
were all linked by trade. Throughout Europe, the peoples of the
Mediterranean set up entire cities on the border of Celtic areas
to take advantage of their trade. The Phoenicians had a trading
post near Cádiz in Southern Spain and Greek entrepreneurs built
Marseille in the South of France."
Reference: The Invisible Hand of the Celts, by Daniel Blackshields,
Department of Economics, University College, Cork.
life:
Ugaine Mor is identified historically by the creation of the divisions
in Ireland. Complexity of formation is involved in the "units within
units". "[T]here are indications that each was also a complete society
in itself, a replica of the entire series. Kingship belonged pre-eminently
to the central province, but every province had a king of its own." "[E]ach
province had its druids, warriors, farmers and serfs. Furthermore, the social
classes themselves were not homogeneous groups. Each had a structure
which seems to have reproduced that of the larger society. Just as there
were high-kings, provincial kings and tribal kings, so were the grades
within the learned class." Encyclopedia of the Celts: Ibar Mac Riangabra - Iweret
religion:
Jewish foreign contact is found in the Hebrew word "Ir", meaning "city"
[Irish Texts Society Vol. XVIV - Ir] or "town" as presented in the word
structure of #428, wherein Ir s. Mil, . . . of his progeny are Fergus s. Roig
with his numerous COMMUNITIES, and Conall Cernach with his numerous
COMMUNITIES. Ugaine Mor was to secular Ireland what Moses was
to the Hebrew Nation. "They collaborated in what became effectively
a national legal system, establishing Irish laws as the oldest surviving
law in Europe." His association with political land divisions in Ireland,
similar to that undertaken by the Celts in Europe, who organized
themselves into small regional groups, validates Ugaine Mor,
as historically plausible as Caesar, Napoleon, or other writers
of national codes.
time period:
Ugaine Mor, as King of Ireland and of the whole of the west of Europe,
had a confederacy relationship, as is particularly noted by his marriage
to "Caesair, daughter of the King of the Gauls, his brethren Celts." . . .
"Ugaine Mor, after he had been full forty years king of Ireland, and of
the whole of the west of Europe, as far as Muir Toirrian, was slain by
Badhbhchadh, at Tealach An Chosgair, in Magh Muireadha, in Bregia.
This Ugaine was he who exacted oaths, by all the elements visible
and invisible, from the men of Ireland in general, that they would never
contend for the sovereignty of Ireland with his children or his race."
The idea of a continued confederacy is suggested by "Cobhthach Cael
Breagh, son of Ugaine, after having been fifty years in the sovereignty
of Ireland, fell by Labhraidh Loingseach, i.e. Maen, son of Oilioll Aine,
with thirty kings about him, at Dinn Righ, on the brink of the Bearbha."
These statements appear valid within the time period of: "The Laginian
(Laigin) tribes from Armorica in northwestern France . . . said to have
arrived in Ireland around 300 B.C. - 200 B.C. and originally settled in
the area of southeast Ireland for which the province of Leinster takes
its name. They may have displaced earlier Fir Bolg (Erainn) tribes,
perhaps the Fir Domnann and Gáileóin. The Laigin were later said
to have spawned the Free Tribes of Leinster; the Uí Failge, Uí Bairrche
and Uí Enachglaiss. The Fir Domnann and the Gáileóin appear to later
establish themselves in Connacht forcing aside some of the [other?]
Firbolgs like the Gregraige. The Laigin may have also spread into
other parts of the country as the Dal Cairpre Arad of Munster, and
perhaps the Gaileanga and Luighne tribes of Connacht and Meath."
The noted Provinces of Leinster, Munster and Connacht cover all of
the present day country of Ireland; reasonably maintaining connections
to Armorica in northwestern France and thus allowing for an intermarriage
with one said Caesair. Armorica is the ancient name for the northwestern
part of France, especially Brittany, the exact location of the ship building
Veneti, the only tribe that historically validates a fleet for Ugaine Mor.
Similar cross channel political, economic and military power has been
exercised by others, such as Diviciacus, [We are told by Caesar himself:
"... Among them (the Suessiones), even within living memory, Diviciacus
had been king, the most powerful man in the whole of Gaul, who had
exercised sovereignty alike over a great part of these districts, and even
over Britain. . . . " (Caesar De Bello Gallico ii.4)], Caesar [
"The inlandtribes that migrated
part of Britain is inhabited by tribes declared in their own tradition to be
indigenous to the island, the maritime part by
at anand more recently, William the Conqueror.
earlier time from Belgium to seek booty by invasion. ..." (Caesar
De Bello Gallico v.12)]
Ugaine Mor in history, is found in the great expansion of the
La Tene culture, "late in northern and western Europe, confined
to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C., but with a few 3rd-century finds
as well . . . related to the expansion of trade and the formation
of oppida . . . and development of social hierarchy . . . Some late
cross-Channel migrations are well documented in both
written sources and archaeologically . . ." The expansion of
Rome led to "the agglomeration of large groups of the
population in oppida, most importantly artisans and craft
specialists, in the late phase under the leadership of groups
of oligarchical nobles." See: Irish Mediaeval Chariots.
From the time of 3rd-century migrations, or, more accurately,
mobile Celtic armies, there were included "warrior groups even
from distant Celtic tribes in Gaul", with known Celtic mercenaries
fighting in "Hellenistic armies in Sicily, Greece, Egypt and Asia Minor"
as "recorded in classical sources."
Research Notes for Ugaine Mor: ↑ upΛ
A. Úgaine Mór Contemporary of Alexander the Great; sailed with a fleet
into the Mediterranean. Landed forces in Africa and invaded Sicily.
This suggests a confederation with Carthage. Proceeded to Gaul (France)
and married Caesair, daughter of the King of the Celts in Gaul. Now, this
information is one of the keys to the errors in time periods, inserted by some
too wise scribes; for if Ugaine the Great was contemporary with Alexander
the Great . . . this was the time period of about 350 B.C. And, the Punic Wars
were fought in the main between 250 B.C. and 150 B.C. It is apparent to the
feel of the author of this book, that some names have been added or inserted
into this pedigree [over 30%] to eliminate the Jewish connection of the record;
also, years extended (NUADADH - NUADHAD, born circa 820 B.C. matches with
Carthage founded circa 814/813 B.C.), to unusual post-flood life spans, to make
improper Biblical connections.
B. The Gallic Wars, by Julius Caesar, From Book VI, Chapter 14,
"The Druids . . . in almost all other matters, in their public and
private transactions, they use Greek characters." Book VI,
Chapter 24, "Accordingly, the Volcae Tectosages, seized on those
parts of Germany which are the most fruitful [and lie] around the
Hercynian Forest, (which, I perceive, was known by report to
Eratosthenes and some other Greeks, and which they call Orcynia),
and settled there." This information pinpoints the statements of
Caesar back to the period of circa 284 to 192 B.C.; that scholars of
Alexandria, in Egypt were in contact with the Gauls and did report
on their activities. [6.24] And there was formerly a time when the
Gauls excelled the Germans in prowess, and waged war on them
offensively, and, on account of the great number of their people
and the insufficiency of their land, sent colonies over the Rhine.
. . . Which nation to this time retains its position in those settlements,
and has a very high character for justice and military merit; now
also they continue in the same scarcity, indigence, hardihood,
as the Germans, and use the same food and dress; but their
proximity to the Province and knowledge of commodities from
countries beyond the sea supplies to the Gauls many things
tending to luxury as well as civilization." The European and
Middle Eastern heritage are thus historically proven as being
connected to ancient Celtic Ireland and the British Isles, going
back in time to Eratosthenes of Cyrene, or circa 192 B.C.
C. In the formation of knowledge concerning Medieval pedigrees tied to
Ancient Royal Irish pedigrees, an invaluable aid is found in the writings
of the late Dr. Daniel Murphy, Fellow of Trinity College, Dublin. His work:
A History of Irish Emigrant and Missionary Education, (copyrighted by the
estate of Daniel Murphy 2000), is now distributed by Four Courts Press.
"The author introduces the book by examining the Irish educational
heritage underlining its heterogeneous character as a result of its
assimilation of druidic, bardic and classical influences combined
with a monastic culture whose emphasis on scholarly learning . . ."
From page xviii:
"Celtic Christianity was essentially a synthesis of three major elements:
the Indo-European, druidic tradition of teaching and learning introduced
into Ireland by the Celtic peoples from the third century B.C.; the bardic
traditions of schooling that evolved from this, having absorbed much of
the classical European heritage in the process; and the Gallo-Egyptian
monastic culture, which was introduced to Ireland by Christian missionaries
from Europe, beginning with St Patrick in the fifth century AD."
Celtic education is evaluated from the writings of "Polyhistor, Posidonius,
Timagenes [of Alexandria], Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, Caesar and Livy "
. . . . "Documentary evidence exists from classical sources to confirm that
schools had been established amongst the Celtic peoples at the latest by
the second century B.C. . . ." "Celtic society . . . druids or scholars . . .
were in fact a scholarly order . . ." "Caesar describes the druids as priests,
judges and teachers . . . He speaks of colleges in Britain where the druids
received their training . . . 'these people have to memorise a great number
of verses . . .'" . . . "Inscriptions of Gaulish Celtic . . . dating from as early
as the third century B.C., have been identified . . ." "Together with the
famous Coligny Calendar (a sophisticated scheme of lunar calculations,
written in Gaulish Celtic in the first century B.C.) . . ."
"Dio Chrysostom (40-112 AD) . . . speaks of . . .'The Celts appointed
Druids . . . versed in . . . wisdom without whom the kings were not allowed
to adopt any plan or course so that in fact it was these who ruled and the
kings became subordinates and instruments of their judgements.'"
Of particular interest for genealogical evaluation, from page 6,
"The bardic schools had been founded long before Christianity was
introduced into Ireland and the two cultures -- the bardic and druidic --
co-existed for several centuries." . . . . . . "druidic teachers 'gathered
round them the young men of Gallic families and taught them all that
they knew or believed . . . A few of these scholars stayed with their
masters until they had reached the age of twenty years.'"
"It would appear, from the available evidence, that they certainly taught
natural philosophy, astronomy, astrology, law, medicine, history and
GENEALOGY, and music." [emphasis mine] "Several of the classical
writers . . . pay tribute to their expertise in astronomy . . . The Coligny
Calendar . . . is a sophisticated five-year synchronisation of lunation
within the solar year."
[Cross-Channel Seamanship and Navigation in the Late First Millennium BC,
by Sean McGrail, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 2, No. 3,
November 1983, pages 299-338, mentions:
. . . "The Celtic world also had a working knowledge of astronomy, infor-
mation that was needed in direction-finding and in sea tidal prediction."]
Mention is additionally made that "The Brehon Law system of Ireland"
is a legacy of Celtic rather than Roman jurisprudence; that "the bardic
schools . . . were already well established by the time Christianity was
introduced into Ireland . . . essentially secular institutions that developed
alongside the monastic system in Ireland." That "brehons . . . in the early
mediaeval period" included "some women".
D. Chariotry and the Road Systems in the Celtic World
Ancient Ireland was involved in trade relationships, with artifacts
showing multiple extensive connections to literate Middle Eastern
societies [that required written contracts], back to circa 1000 B.C.
This would have required, at least a small group of literate individuals
within the social elite, to create and record these transactions:
to establish and maintain internal trade routes and road systems,
as well as preserve and record the genealogies of elite family
members that were involved in these exchange relationships.
E. DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
076: CO[LE/B]THACH C[A/E][O/E]L B[H]RE[A]G[H] Listed as son of: 075
[Cobthach Cóel Breg]
Monarch, who killed his brother Laeghaire to secure the throne. After a long reign,
slain by his nephew. [And further the same Cobthach slew his son (this Loeguire's),
namely Ailill Aine; and he exiled Labraid Lonn s. Ailill s. Loiguire Lore over sea, till
he made peace with him, at the end of thirty years and gave him the province of the
Gailian, namely Laigin. From that onward was there war between Leth Cuind and
Laigin. Then Cobthach Cóel Breg fell in Dinn Ríg, with thirty kings around him, on
Great Christmas night, at the hands of Labraid Loingsech, in vengeance for his father
and his grandfather. Three hundred and seven years from that night to the night
when Christ was born in Bethlehem of Juda.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign to that of Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
[circa 281 to 246 BC] Listed as father of: 077
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
077: MEIG [MEIL[A]GE MOLB[H]THACH] [Meilge Molbthach] Listed as son of: 076
Monarch slain by Modhchorb of the line of Heber Fionn.
[Melge Molbthach, s. Cobthach] [Meilge took the kingship of Ireland. . . .
Melge fell at the hands of Mac Corb s. Mac Rechtada in Mumu.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with that of Ptolemy III Euergetes of Egypt.
[circa 246 to 222 BC] Listed as father of: 078
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
078: [IA/JU]RAN GL[E]O[S]FATHACH - (IREREO/IARAINNGHLEO FATHACH)
[Irereo Fathach] Listed as son of: 077
Monarch slain by son of Modhchorb. He was wise and just and possessed of many
accomplishments. [Irereo s. Melge took the kingship for a space of seven years,
till he fell in Ulaid at the hands of Fer Corb s. Mug Corb.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with that of Ptolemy III Euergetes of Egypt.
[circa 246 to 222 BC] Listed as father of: 079
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
079: CON[N]LA[US] CA[E/O]M[B/H] - (CRUAICH CEALGACH) Listed as son of: 078
[Connla Cáem]
Monarch who had a natural death. [Connla Caem s. Irereo.]
[Connla, four years till he died in Temair.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign
with that of Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt.
[circa 221 to 205 BC] Listed as father of: 080
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
080: OLIOLL[A] CA[IS]SF[H]IACHLA[CH] - [Ailill Caisfiaclach] Listed as son of: 079
Monarch slain by his successor. [Ailill Casfiaclaeh s. Connla, twenty-five
years in the kingship of Ireland, till Amadir Flidais Foltchain slew him.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign
with that of Ptolemy V Epiphanes in Egypt.
[circa 204 to 181 BC] Listed as father of: 081
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
081: EOCHAIDH [II] ALT- LEATHAN - [Eochaid Ailtlethan] Listed as son of: 080
Monarch slain by his successor. [Eochu Ailtlethan, eleven
[years] till he fell at the hands of Fergus Fortamail.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign
with that of Ptolemy V Epiphanes in Egypt.
[circa 204 to 181 BC] Listed as father of: 082
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
082: AEN[EA/GU]S TUIRM[H]E[A]CH TE[A]MR[A/O]CH Listed as son of: 081
[Óengus Tuirmech Temrach]
"Aengus Tuirmheach Teamhrach, after having been sixty years in the monarchy
of Ireland, died at Teamhair. He was called Aenghus Tuirmheach because the
nobility of the race of Eireamhon are traced to him." The Lebor Gabála Érenn
interprets his epithet as meaning "the reckoner of Tara", saying that "by him was
'reckoning' first made in Ireland". [As for Óengus Tuirmech, at him there comes
the union of the descendants of Conn with Dál Ríata and Dál Fíatach. Énna Airgdech
s. Óengus Tuirmech, of him are the descendants of Conn. Fíacha Fer Mara, of him
are the Erainn, and the Albanaig, and Dál Fíatach. Óengus Tuirmech begat that
Fíacha upon his own daughter in drunkenness, and put him in a boat of one hide
upon the sea, out from Dún Aignech, with the trappings of a king's son--a purple
robe with a golden fringe. Fisher-folk found him in Tráig Brenainn amid his treasures,
and thence had he his name, Fíacha Fer-Mara: and his children took the kingship of
Ireland and of Alba, to wit, Eterscél Mór, grandson, of Iar, whom the Laigin slew in
Almain, and Conaire Mór s. Eterscél, and Conaire s. Mog Láma the marriage-kinsman
of Conn, father of the three Cairpres; Cairpre Musc, from whom are the Muscraige,
Cairpre Baschain from whom are Corco Baiscinn, Cairpre Rigfhota from whom is
Dál Riata. Óengus Tuirmech was sixty years in the kingship of Ireland, till he died
in Temair.] Boats of the World: 5.3.3 HIDE BOATS
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign
with that of Ptolemy VI Philometor in Egypt.
[circa 180 to 145 BC]
The Children of 082: Aengus Tuirmheach Teamhrach - [Óengus Tuirmech Temrach]:
082-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 083: BOOK (insert) - ENNA AIGNE[A]CH
[Énna Aignech]
082-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 083: FIACH[R]A FIRMARA
[ "Fiacha Fer Mara" ]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
Listed on both pedigrees as ANGUS II, the Prolific
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
Research Notes on Posterity of Énna Aignech:
B. 082-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 083:
BOOK - ENNA AIGNE[A]CH- [Énna Aignech] Listed as son of: 082
Family of Enna Aigne[a]ch - [Eanda Aighnach]:
"Enna Aighne[a]ch, son of Aenghus Tuirmeach Teamhrach,
after having been twenty years in the sovereignty of Ireland,
was slain by Crimhthann Cosgrach, in the battle of Ard Crimhthainn."
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign
with that of Ptolemy VIII Physcon in Egypt.
[circa 145 to 116 BC] Listed as father of: 082-001-001
082-001-001: ASSAMAN EAMHNA - EASAMHUIN EAMHNA
Listed as son of: 082-001
Ancient Milesius Ancestry: Listed as #81, with Posterity to #114
Denied the throne by his father's slayer.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa 145 BC] Listed as father of: 082-001-001-001
082-001-001-001: ROIGH[E/A]N RUADH - ROIGHNEIM EAMHNA
Listed as son of: 082-001-001
Most of the country's cattle died of murrain in his time.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa 120 BC] Listed as father of: 082-001-001-001-001
082-001-001-001-001: FIONNLOGH - FINLIGHA
Listed as son of: 082-001-001-001
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa 95 BC] Listed as father of: 082-001-001-001-001-001
082-001-001-001-001-001: FIONN - FINN
Listed as son of: 082-001-001-001-001
Family of Fionn - Finn - Finn:
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa. 70 BC] Listed as father of: 082-001-001-001-001-001-001
Marriage:
Married Benia, daughter of Criomthan.
The Children of 082-001-001-001-001-001 Finn
082-001-001-001-001-001-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son)
EOCHAID[H] FEIDL[E/IO]CH - EOCHU FEIDLECH
[Eochu Feidlech]
082-001-001-001-001-001-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son)
BOOK - Eochu Airem - [Eochu Airem]
Chronology of Geoffrey Keating's
Foras Feasa ar Éirinn (Book I-II)
dates his reign to 82-70 B.C.
082-001-001-001-001-001-001: EOCHAID[H] FEIDL[E/IO]CH - EOCHU FEIDLECH
[Eochu Feidlech]
Listed as son of: 082-001-001-001-001-001
Family of Eochaidh Feidlioch:
Monarch died at Tara. He divided the kingdom back to provinces.
LIST #72 This Monarch caused the division of the Kingdom by Ugaine Mór
into twenty-five parts, to cease; and ordered that the ancient Firvolgian
division into Provinces should be resumed, viz., Two Munsters, Leinster,
Conacht, and Ulster. He also divided the government of these Provinces
amongst his favourite courtiers: - Conacht he divided into three parts
between Fiodhach, Eochaidh Allat, and Tinne, son of Conragh, son of
Ruadhri Mór, No 62 on the "Line of Ir;" Ulster (Uladh) he gave to
Feargus, the son of Leighe; Leinster he gave to Ros, the son of Feargus
Fairge; and the two Munsters he gave to Tighernach Teadhbheamach
and Deagbadah. After this division of the Kingdom, Eochaidh proceeded
to erect a Royal Palace in Conacht; this he built on Tinne's government
in a place called Druin-na-n Druagh, now Craughan (from Craughan
Crodhearg, Maedhbh's mother, to whom she gave the palace), but
previously, Rath Eochaidh. About the same time he bestowed his
daughter the Princess Maedhbh on Tinne, whom he constituted King
of Conacht; Maedhbh being hereditary Queen of that Province. After
many years reign Tinne was slain by Maceacht (or Monaire) at Tara.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with the dictatorship of Julius Caesar.
[circa. 48 to 44 BC] Listed as father of: 082-001-001-001-001-001-001-004
Marriages:
Clothfionn, daughter of Eochaidh Uchtleathan
Craughan Crodhearg, mother of Maedhbh
The Children of 082-001-001-001-001-001-001: Eochaidh Feidlioch
082-001-001-001-001-001-001-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) Breas
Bias Fineamhnas
082-001-001-001-001-001-001-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) Nar
082-001-001-001-001-001-001-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) Lothar
082-001-001-001-001-001-001-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) MAEDHBH - MEDB
082-001-001-001-001-001-001-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) Eithne
082-001-001-001-001-001-001-004: MAEDHBH - MEDB
Listed as daughter of: 082-001-001-001-001-001-001
Family of Maedhbh - Medb:
Marriages:
1. Conchobar mac Nessa of Ulster
2. TINNE - (Kings of Connacht), the son of Conragh (Conri) [Cinga (Cionga)],
who was the son of Ruadhri Mor [Rudraige (Ruadhraighe) Mor], who was
the son of Sithrich, who was the son of Dubh II, who was the son of Fomhar II,
who was the son of Feabhardhile, who was a son of Carbre - Cathair, who was
the son of Glas, who was the son of Indereach, who was the son of Srubh, who
was the son of Ros, who was the son of Dubh, who was the son of Fomhar, who
was the son of Argeadmar - Argethamar [Airgeatmhar] , who was the son of
Siorlamh [Siorlamhach], who was the son of Fionn, who was the son of Bratha,
who was the son of Labhrahadh, who was the son of Cairbre, who was the son
of Eochaidh II [Ollaman Fotla], who was the son of Fiacha Fionn Scothach
[Fiachu Finscothach], who was the son of Sedna, who was the son of Artrach,
who was the son of Artra, who was the son of Hebric, who was the son of
Heber Donn, who was the son of Ir, who was the son of Milesius [Gallamh 'Milesius']
of Spain [Míl Espáine].) After many years reign, King Tinne was slain at Tara.
3. Eochaid Dála of the Fir Domnann
4. Several husbands/lovers
5. Ailill/Oil[l]ioll mac Mata/Mor
6. Fergus mac Róich, exiled former king of Ulster - lover.
The Children of 082-001-001-001-001-001-002-004: Maedhbh - Medb
083: FIACH[R]A FIRMARA - [ "Fiacha Fer Mara" ] Listed as son of: 082
(the son of AEN[EA/GU]S} TUIRM[H]E[A]CH TE[A]MR[A/O]CH
[Óengus Tuirmech Temrach])
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises the reign of his brother [Énna Aignech],
with that of Ptolemy VIII Physcon in Egypt (145-116 BC).
[circa 140 BC] Fiacha Fer Mara listed as father of: 083/084
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
83/4: AILILL ERANN [son of FIACHU FER MARA: 083
[His sons were Eogan and Feradach.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa ____] Listed as father of: 084/083
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
84/3: FERADAIG [Feradaig - F[h]eradaig] - [Ferchar - Feradach] Listed as son of: 083/084
[Feradach son of Ailill Erann son of Fiachu Fer Mara;
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa ____] Listed as father of: 084
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
084: FERGUS I Listed as son of: 084/083
[Forgo, filii Feradaig]
[Forggo m. Feradaig]
[F[h]orgo mc F[h]eradaig]
[Fergus, son of Ferchar or Feradach, corresponding
to the Forggo mac Feredaig in the earlier genealogies]
[Forgo (2) was the son of Feradach son of Ailill Erann son of Fiachu Fer Mara;
his son was Maine Mor.
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa 110 BC] Listed as father of: 085
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. The contemporary historical records of the Irish people over time suggest
that "Celtic practice in Ireland generally followed continental European
precedents", as early as the third century B.C. The accounts of the
"various waves of Celtic invasions that occurred in pre-Christian Ireland",
including the extant genealogies, can be evaluated within the structure of
a society involved in an educational process that included:
(a) training the elite by extensive years of memorization of Celtic history;
(b) repetition of the oral traditions of history and genealogy; also,
(c) the accumulation of some written records.
B. Irish Literature "McNeill has shown in his study of Irish oghams,
that it was from the Romanized Britons that they first learned the
art of writing . . . . [This should be more narrowly applied to writings
of a commercial nature, between the various Celtic tribes, located in
Western Europe.] Whoever the early Irish may have been who first
discovered letters, whether from intercourse with Britain or with Gaul,
they did not apparently bring either the Latin or the Greek alphabet
back with them to Ireland, but they invented an entirely new one of
their own, founded with considerable skill upon the Latin; this was
used in very early times by the Irish Celts for inscriptions upon pillars
and gravestones." . . . [Evidence of an early Celtic written, not oral
tradition, for the creation and preservation of complex and lengthy
Irish Celtic pedigrees, is recorded in the writings of Diodorus of Sicily,
about 40 B.C., concerning the druids: "Accordingly, at the burial of
the dead, some cast letters, addressed to their departed relatives,
upon the funeral pile, under the belief that the dead will read them
in the next world." Book v. ch. 28 "The contemporary historical
records of the Irish people over time suggest that 'Celtic practice
in Ireland generally followed continental European precedents',
as early as the third century B.C." Later Roman trade relations
from western Wales, brought forth an admixture of Latin - Ogham
monumental records, that were not absorbed culturally into Ireland.
Ptolemy shows (Maps) the isolation of Ireland in Geography. Most
"of the towns on his map are inland. Sure enough, this corresponds
to reality: the coasts of Ireland are desolate, and the kingdoms
that shared the island thru the Middle Ages had inland capitals."]
"None of even the oldest Irish manuscripts preserved to us is anything
like as ancient as these lapidary inscriptions. The language of the
ogham stones is in fact centuries older than that of the very oldest
vellums, and agrees to a large extent to what has been found of the old
Gaulish linguistic monuments. Early Irish literature and the sagas
relating to the pre-Christian period of Irish history abound with
references to ogham writing, which was almost certainly of pagan origin,
and which continued to be employed up to the Christianization of the island.
It was eventually superseded by the Roman letters which were introduced
by the Church and must have been propagated with all the prestige of the
new religion behind them; but isolated ogham inscriptions exist on grave
stones erected as late as the year 600. When the script was introduced
into Ireland is uncertain, but it was probably about the second century."]
C. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
D. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
085; MANIUS Listed as son of: 084
[Manine, filii Forgo, filii Feradaig]
[Maine m. Forggo m. Feradaig]
[Mane mc F[h]orgo mc F[h]eradaig]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa 80 BC] Listed as father of: 086
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Kuno Meyer, edited and translated The Celtic Doctrine of Re-birth,
by Alfred Nutt. Evidence of an early Celtic written, not oral tradition,
for the creation and preservation of complex and lengthy Irish Celtic
pedigrees, is recorded in the writings of Diodorus of Sicily, about 40 B.C.,
concerning the druids: "Accordingly, at the burial of the dead, some cast
letters, addressed to their departed relatives, upon the funeral pile,
under the belief that the dead will read them in the next world."
Reference: Diodorus Siculus Book v. ch. 28
B. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
C. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
086: DORNALDEL Listed as son of: 085
[Arandil, filii Manine, filii Forgo, filii Feradaig]
[Airnnil m. Maine m. Forggo m. Feradaig]
[Airndil mc Mane mc F[h]orgo mc F[h]eradaig]
[Ernal was the son of Maine Mor son of Forgo son of Feradach
son of Ailill Erann; his son was Rothriar.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa 50 - 50s BC] Listed as father of: 087
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. The Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises the reign of another Irish King,
[Eochu Feidlech] with the dictatorship of Julius Caesar (48-44 BC). His
daughter, Queen Medb of Connacht, married TINNE, a King of Connacht.
Since TINNE is the Irish name of the eighth letter of the Ogham alphabet,
it appears that ogham writing was prevalent in Ireland, at least to circa
the first century B.C.
B. Genesis Chapter 1, Verse 5: "And God called the light Day, and the darkness
he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day." Here
begins the idea and concept of calendar reckoning, with later Hebrew influence
noted in various Celtic calendars. Julius Caesar wrote circa 50 BC, that: "they
keep birthdays and the beginnings of months and years in such an order that
the day follows the night". Continental Celtic culture was connected in many
ways to the British Isles (Ireland), as all descend from the one god Dis; which
indeed, is the Celtic equivalent of Jewish monotheism, which attributes all
to a single God; the Halakha "the day goes after the night". In ancient Israel,
the Hebrew calendar was used by observant Jews for all of their daily activities.
Thus, the Rabbinical reckoning "hook", is the date given for the creation of Adam.
C. Professor Mark Hassall, in Conquest and Context, notes that Strabo stated Britain
exported grain along with cattle, gold, silver and iron, hides, slaves and hunting dogs.
Prepared hides, or animal skins, have been used by ancient civilizations, as a method
for preserving the written word. Traffic in hides from Britain included the exchange of
gold, for which Ireland was famous. Thus, the standard writing surface for business
transactions, or community histories or genealogies [such as the "Dead Sea Scrolls"],
was available to Ireland's craftsmen, trading Celtic copper, iron or gold; at least back
to the time of Strabo. Irish writing skills were later, the standard during the Medieval
Ages, as indicated by the Book of Kells. "The pages of the Book of Kells are made
of vellum. It took more than 185 calfskins to provide the needed velum
and a community advanced enough to process these hides into vellum. . . .
The Inkwells were made of cow horns."
D. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
E. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
087: REUTHAR = [Íar mac Dedad] Listed as son of: 086
[Rothir, (filii Rom), filii Arandil, filii Manine, filii Forgo, filii Feradaig]
[Rothriir m. Airnnil m. Maine m. Forggo m. Feradaig]
[Rothrir mc Airndil mc Mane mc F[h]orgo mc F[h]eradaig]
[Rothriar was the son of Ernal son of Maine Mor son of Forgo;
his son was Triar.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa 20 BC] Listed as father of: 088
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Writings of the Celts include a bronze tesera inscribed in Celtiberian
found at Contrebia (Spain) dated 1st century B.C. and a bronze tablet
found at Botaritta (Spain) also dated 1st century, among others. The
Gallic Wars, by Julius Caesar, Book I, Chapter 29, notes: "In the camp
of the Helvetii, lists were found, drawn up in Greek characters, and were
brought to Caesar, in which an estimate had been drawn up, name by name,
of the number which had gone forth from their country of those who were
able to bear arms; and likewise the boys, the old men, and the women,
separately. . . ." Authors, such as Pliny, Strabo, Aethicus and Plutarch,
commented on the manuscripts and libraries found in visits to Ireland
in the 1st and 2nd centuries. [Traffic in hides from Britain included the
exchange of gold, for which Ireland was famous.] In short, the Celtic
peoples were for the most part literate, including the Irish long before
the advent of Christian invasions.
B. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
C. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
088: E[L]DERUS - [Eterscél Mór, Listed as son of: 087;
son of Íar (pedigree identity as: Rothir - Rothriir - Rothrir)]
(Íar mac Dedad - Dedu - Dega - Deda mac Sin)
[Etersceuil, (filii Eogamí, filii Elela, filii Iair, filii Dedaid,
filii Síu, filii Rosíu, filii Theír,) filii Rothir]
[Eterscéla (m. Éogain m. Ailella Áin m. h-Éir m. Dedad
m. Sin m. Roshin m. Triir) m. Rothriir]
[Eterscéoil (mc Éogain mc Ailella mc Iairm mc Dedad
mc S[h]in m Ros[h]in mc Thrir) mc Rothrir]
[Eterscél Mór maccu Iair, of the Erna of Mumu, five years,
till he fell at the hands of Nuadu Necht. This was the time
in which Christ was born, the Son of the Living God,
to ransom the human race. The Provincials thereafter,
Conchobor s. Fachtna, Coirpre Nia Fer, Tigernach Tétbannach
Cú Roí s. Daire, Ailill s. Mata.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with that of
the Roman emperor Augustus (27 BC - A.D. 14) and the birth of Christ.
[circa A.D. 10] Listed as father of: 089
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Mention is made of Pomponius Mela who wrote a treatise on geography,
done circa A.D. 43. Speaking about the Gauls and their druids, [and noting
also that one Julius Caesar wrote that the druids of the area of present day
France had doctrines supposed to be derived from Britain]; concerning
the Gaulish custom of burning the dead; also noted by Valerius Maximus,
who flourished in the reign of Tiberius (42 BC to AD 37): "Business accounts
and payments of debts were passed on to the next world . . ."
B. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
C. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
089: CONAIRE THE GREAT - [Conaire Mór] Listed as son of: 088
[Conarremoir, filii Etersceuil]
[Conaire Móir m. Eterscéla]
[C[h]onaire Móir mc Eterscéoil]
[Conaire Mor was the son of Eterscel son of . . . (variant pedigrees)
. . . His son was Cairpre and his progeny are the men of Alba and
Dal Riata.]
[Conaire Mór s. Eterscel, seventy years in the kingship of Ireland,
till he fell in Bruiden Dá Derga; . . . .]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT - The Roll of the Kings
time period:
[circa A.D. 40] Listed as father of: 090
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Publius Cornelius Tacitus: Agricola
From section 13, "an invasion of Britain . . . Claudius was the first to renew
the attempt, and conveyed over into the island some legions and auxiliaries, . . .
Several tribes were subdued and kings made prisoners, and destiny learnt to
know its favourite."
B. Lectures on the Manuscript Materials of Ancient Irish History - Google™ Books
(first published 1861 - Dublin) by Eugene O'Curry, M.R.I.A.,
Burt Franklin: Bibliography and Reference Series #87.
Lecture XII. (delivered March 6, 1856), pages 251 - 260, notes: Historic Tales - Toghla,
or Destructions (of a Fort) . . . Conaire Mor banished his own foster-brothers, the four
sons of Donndesa, a great Leinster chief. These young men . . . put out, with a large
party of followers, upon the sea between Erinn and Britain . . . met, Ingel, a son of the
King of Britain . . . The composition of this tract must be referred to a period of very
remote antiquity, . . . it contains . . . the best and most copious illustrations . . . by
description of the various ranks and classes of the officers that composed the king's
household in ancient times, and of the arrangements of a regal feast-- both social
subjects of great historical interest.
C. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
D. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
090: CORBRED I Listed as son of: 089
[Admoir, filii Conarremoir]
[Cairpre m. Conaire Móir]
[C[h]orpri F[h]ind Móir mc C[h]onaire Móir]
[Cairpre (2) was the son of Conaire son of Eterscel. His son was Daire.]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa A.D. 70] Listed as father of: 091
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. In the fifth year of the war, Agricola [24], himself in the leading ship,
crossed the Clota, and subdued in a series of victories tribes hitherto
unknown. In that part of Britain which looks toward Ireland, he posted
some troops, hoping for fresh conquests rather than fearing attack,
inasmuch as Ireland, being between Britain and Spain and conveniently
situated for the seas round Gaul, might have been the means of connecting
with great mutual benefit the most powerful parts of the empire. Its extent
is small when compared with Britain, but exceeds the islands of our seas.
In soil and climate, in the disposition, temper, and habits of its population,
it differs but little from Britain. We know most of its harbours and approaches,
and that through the intercourse of commerce. One of the petty kings of the
nation, driven out by internal faction, had been received by Agricola, who
detained him under the semblance of friendship till he could make use of him.
I have often heard him say that a single legion with a few auxiliaries could
conquer and occupy Ireland, and that it would have a salutary effect on Britain
for the Roman arms to be seen everywhere, and for freedom, so to speak,
to be banished from its sight. Here we have specific evidence that in the time
of Agricola there were petty kings within the nation of Ireland. Going back to
section 14 . . . "So was maintained the ancient and long-recognised practice
of the Roman people, which seeks to secure among the instruments of dominion
even kings themselves." Mention is made in section 11, concerning the early
inhabitants of Britain, that those "who are nearest to the Gauls are also like them,
either from the permanent influence of original descent, or, because in countries
which run out so far to meet each other, climate has produced similar physical
qualities. But a general survey inclines me to believe that the Gauls established
themselves in an island so near to them. Their religious belief may be traced in
the strongly-marked British superstition. The language differs but little . . . "
Publius Cornelius Tacitus: Agricola - 21, "Agricola gave private encouragement
and public aid to the building of temples, courts of justice and dwelling-houses,
praising the energetic, and reproving the indolent. Thus an honourable rivalry
took the place of compulsion. He likewise provided a liberal education for the
sons of the chiefs, and showed such a preference for the natural powers of the
Britons over the industry of the Gauls that they who lately disdained the tongue
of Rome now coveted its eloquence. Hence, too, a liking sprang up for our style
of dress, and the "toga" became fashionable. Step by step they were led to
things which dispose to vice, the lounge, the bath, the elegant banquet. All this
in their ignorance they called civilisation, when it was but a part of their servitude."
Liberal education for the sons of the chiefs in Britain led to the coveting of the
tongue of Rome, namely Latin; remembering, at the same time, that "One of
the petty kings of the nation [ of Ireland] driven out by internal faction, had
been received by Agricola, who detained him under the semblance of friendship
till he could make use of him." Part of the policy of friendship towards this petty
chief of Ireland would have included a liberal education of his sons, leading to the
coveting of the tongue of Rome: Latin. The history of the times and how records
were kept among the native inhabitants, is shown in Agricola 15, 17, 29, and 30-33.
B. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
C. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
091: CORBRED II - apparently as filii Eorbre, [Listed as son of: 090];
mentioned in one lineage:
[Dare Dornmoír, filii Eorbre, filii Admoir, filii Conarremoir]
[Dáire Dornmáir m. Cairpre m. Conaire Móir]
[Dáire Dorndmáir mc C[h]orpri F[h]ind Móir mc C[h]onaire Móir]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa A.D. 100] Listed as father of: 092
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Ireland and the Classical World
To date, five genuine Roman hoards have been found across the country.] of
Ireland . . . . [The rest of the Roman archaeological assemblage found in Ireland
appears to focus on one sector of society, i.e. the elite.] . . . [What is most interesting
about the Roman artifacts found at the royal sites is that they outnumber native
artifacts quite heavily.] . . . [a Middle Bronze Age gold bar torc, which is inscribed
with the Roman letters SCBONS. . . . This object is perhaps the best evidence to
date proving that there were literate Romans in Ireland.] . . . [The rest of the
archaeological evidence presented in this chapter should have indicated by now
that an elite grouping existed in Ireland from the first to the fifth centuries A.D.,
who it would appear, were open to certain Roman influences.]
B. Kingdoms or tribes in Ireland are referred to in Ptolemy's Geography, written in
the 2nd century: (Maps) the isolation of Ireland in Geography. He names the
Iverni/Uterni,
Vennicni,
Rhobogdi,
Erdini,
Nagnatae,
Uaithni,
Gangani,
Vellabori,
Darini,
Ulaid [Voluntii],
Eblani,
Cauci,
Menapii,
Coriondi and
Brigantes tribes and kingdoms:
List of Celtic Tribes - Ireland and List of Irish Kingdoms.
Compare with The Roll of the Kings: A List of the Family of Ugoine Mor,
and the Territories apportioned among them.
1 Cobthach Cael Breg, i mBregaib
2 Cobthach Muirthemni i m-Muirthemne
3 Loegaire Lorc i Life
4 Fuilliu i Feib
5 Ailbe i m-Maig Ailbe (a dau)
6 Roigne i m-Maig Roigne
7 Cingiu in Airgetros
8 Nár i m-Maig Náir
9 Narb i m-Maig Nairb
10 Faife i m-Maig Fhemen (a dau)
11 Tairr i m-Maig Tharra
12 Triath i m-Maig Threithniu
13 Mál i Cliú Máil.
14 Sen i Clochair
15 Bard i Cluain Corco Óche
16 Fergus Cnai in Desib Tuascirt
17 Oce in Aidniu
18 Maen i m-Maenmaig
19 Sanb in Aíu
20 Eocho hi Seólu
21 Corand i Corund
22 Laeg i I-Line
23 Lathar i I-Latharnu
24 Marc i m-Mide
25 Muiresc i m-Maig Murisce (a dau)
C. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
D. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
092: MODHA LAWHA - MOGH LAMHA - MOGHA LAINE Listed as son of: 091
[Mogalanda, (filii Luigdig, filii Ellatig, filii Corpre Crumpchímí,
filii Dare Dornmoír,) filii Eorbre]
[Lugdach (m. Cairpri Chrommchinn m. Dáire Dornmáir) m. missing name]
[Moga Láma (mc C[h]orpri C[h]rom C[h]ind mc Dáire Dorndmáir) mc missing name]
[Lugaid (1) . . . son of Cairpre . . . His son was Mog Lama the fierce hero.
Mog Lama the fierce hero . . . His son was Conaire Coem. . . .]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
[circa A.D. 130] Listed as father of: 093
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Irish genealogies or names were capable of being preserved by each new
generation of poets from at least the second century A.D.," on 'tablet-staves',
as the manuscripts call them, the catchwords of many poems, sagas and
genealogies." Recent finds in the British Isles show that family information
was preserved on "tablet-staves", or "thin slivers of wood" as early as 100
A.D., in the British Isles, as noted by excavations at Vindolanda. Material
of the fifth century A.D. and before, indicates that it is indeed credible to
assert the transmission of an Irish annals written record, as suggested by
the internal commentary within the surviving records themselves. Also,
the Celtic Inscribed Stones Project (CISP), an on-line database, from the
Department of History, and the Institute of Archaeology, University College
London has evidence of at least one pre-Christian scribe, in Ireland.
B. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
C. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
D. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
093: CONAIRE II - CONACRE MacMOGHA LAINE Listed as son of: 092
[Conore, filii Mogalanda]
[Conaire Cáem m. Lugdach]
[C[h]onaire Chóem mc Moga Láma]
DOI: Documents of Ireland: CELT
time period:
[circa A.D. 170] CONAIRE II Listed as father of: 094
Marriage:
Conaire mac Mogh Lamha;
married Sarad, (daughter of Conn Ceadcathach [Conn of the Hundred Battles],
who was the son of Fedhlimidh Rachtmar [Fedlimid Rechtmar], who was the
son of [Túathal Techtmar], who was the son of [Fíachu Finnolach], who was the
son of [Feradach Finnfechtnach], who was the son of [Crimthann Nia Náir], who
was the son of [Lugaid Riab nDerg], who was the son of [Eochu Feidlech], who
was the son of [082-001-001-001-001-001: FIONN - FINN], who was the son of
[082-001-001-001-001: FIONNLOGH], who was the son of [082-001-001-001:
ROIGH[E/A]N RUADH], who was the son of [082-001-001: ASSAMAN EAMHNA],
who was the son of [082-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 083: BOOK -
ENNA AIGNE[A]CH- [Énna Aignech]], who was the son of [082: AEN[EA/GU]S
TUIRM[H]E[A]CH TE[A]MR[A/O]CH - [Óengus Tuirmech Temrach]].
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. "Dio Chrysostom (40-112 AD) . . . speaks of . . .'The Celts appointed Druids
. . . versed in . . . wisdom without whom the kings were not allowed to
adopt any plan or course so that in fact it was these who ruled and the
kings became subordinates and instruments of their judgements.'"
B. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
C. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
D. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
094: CORBRED - CAIRBRE RIADA Listed as son of: 093
[Echdachriada, filii Conore, filii Mogalanda]
[Coirpri Rigfota m. Conaire Cáem m. Lugdach]
[C[h]orpri Rigfotai mc C[h]onaire Chóem mc Moga Láma]
time period:
[circa A.D. 200] Listed as father of: 095
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Record preservation is noted by The Voyage of Bran Son of Febal to the Land
of the Living; first edited, with translation, notes and glossary by Kuno Meyer;
commentary on p. 116:
"The great seventeenth century compilation, the Annals of the Four Masters,
gathers up all that seemed most valuable and most trust-worthy in the older Annals
to Michael O'Clery and his fellows." He further states, "In this, the oldest dated
form, we can discern signs of Biblical and classic influence. If the traditions belong,
in the main, to a period anterior to the contact of Ireland with Christian-classic culture,
they have, nevertheless, been modified and added to as a result of that contact."
A careful reading of the Irish pedigree constructs suggests that part of their formation
was to legitimize the regional clan inheritance rights, within the superstructure
of the one Ireland nationalistic goals. As such, they of necessity, derive from primary
source data, since a man without a pedigree was essentially an outlaw, with no legal
rights or family standing. NOTE: This concept is the same as applied in ancient Israel,
during the time of Nehemiah and Ezra. Some that returned to Jerusalem, " sought their
register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but they were not found:
therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood. And the Tirshatha said
unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest
with Urim and with Thummim." Ezra led about 5,000 Israelite exiles living in Babylon
to their home city of Jerusalem in 459 BC.
B. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
C. Fergus of Dál Riata: The Genealogies
D. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
095: EOCHAID[H] Listed as son of : 094
time period:
[circa A.D. 230 - 230s] Listed as father of: 096
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
B. Lecture X. [Delivered March 6, 1856] The Books of Genealogies and Pedigrees
The surviving pedigree fragments come from the central Monarchical Book,
or provincial and other territorial records, filtered by later Christian scribes:
"And not only had the Monarch his Ollamh for these important state purposes,
but every provincial king, and even every smaller territorial Chief, had his own
Ollamh, or Seanchaidhe [pron. "shanachy"= historian], for the provincial and
other territorial records; and in obedience to an ancient law (established long
before the introduction of Christianity in the fifth century), all the provincial
records, and those of the various clann chieftains, were returnable every third
year to a great convocation or feast at Tara, where they were solemnly
compared with each other, and with the great Book or Saltair of the monarch,
and purified and corrected where or whenever they required it. As a very
sufficient authority for the existence of this great Monarchical Book, in the third
century of the Christian era, I may refer you, among many others, to the poem
by Cinaeth [or Kenneth] O'Hartigan, on Tara, and on King Cormac Mac Airt,
of which I have spoken in a former lecture."
C. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
096: ATHIRCO Listed as son of: 095
time period:
[circa A.D. 260 - 260s] Listed as father of: 097
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
B. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
097: FINDOCHAR - FINDACHER Listed as son of: 096
time period:
[circa A.D. 290 - 290s] Listed as father of: 098
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
B. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
098: THRINKLIND Listed as son of: 097
time period:
[circa A.D. 320 - 320s] Listed as father of: 099
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Old-Irish-L Archives: "The Irish Christian sources are fairly clear that
books existed in Ireland before the arrival of Christianity and that Christian
missionaries caused these 'pagan works' to be burnt. Supporting evidence
for the existence of books in Ireland before the arrival of Christianity comes
from a Christian writer of the third and fourth centuries A.D. - Aethicus Ister.
Aethicus wrote a Cosmography of the World (Cosmographia Aethici Istrii),
part of which was inserted by Orosius Paulus in his Latin 'History Against
the Pagans' composed in seven books about A.D. 417. It is stated that
Aethicus sailed from Iberia and 'he hastened to Ireland and remained here
some time examining their books'. Aethicus calls these books ideomochos,
implying that the literature was particular to Ireland and quite new and strange
to him. He speaks of the volumina of the Irish as a noteworthy feature of
the country. If Aethicus was examining libraries in Ireland in the third or
fourth centuries A.D., then clearly we have independent confirmation of
later Irish Christian writers' and numerous saga references to the existence
of such libraries." Saint Patrick is noted in the Tripartite Life, with elimination
of the books of the druids. History and Origins of Druidism - Google™ Books,
mentions Druidic Colleges, with specific responsibility for genealogies and
record keeping, going back to the time of the fleet of the sone of Milidh.
B. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
C. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
099: FINCORMACH Listed as son of: 098
time period:
[circa A.D. 350 - 350s] Listed as father of: 100
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Ogham was the earliest form of writing in Irish in which the Latin alphabet is
adapted to a series of twenty 'letters' of straight lines and notches carved on
the edge of a piece of stone or wood, as so noted in the Dictionary of Celtic
Mythology, by James MacKillop, published 1998 by Oxford University Press.
Ogham inscriptions date primarily from the 4th to 8th centuries A.D. and are
found mainly on standing stones. Ogham inscriptions are scattered throughout
Ireland, Great Britain, the Isle of Man, with (5) five in Cornwall, about (30)
thirty in Scotland and more than (40) forty in Wales. South Wales was an area
of extensive settlement from southern Ireland. In Wales, ogham inscriptions
have both Irish and Brythonic-Latin adjacent inscriptions. Each ogham letter
was named for a different tree. "T". = The twentieth letter of the modern
English alphabet is represented by tinne [Ir., holly] in the ogham alphabet
of early Ireland. "T" appears as three straight lines: "lll" above the
foundation-line: _________ [druim]. Holly of the Old World often had
bright-red berries and glossy, evergreen leaves with spiny margins, used
traditionally for Christmas decoration.
Edward O'Reilly, An Irish-English Dictionary, republished A.D. 1864,
Dublin, Ireland, notes the 16th letter of the Irish alphabet is:
Tinne, a. meaning "wonderful, strange"; adv. meaning almost.
Tinne, s. meaning "a chain; the name of the letter 'T'." "T" is
the 16th letter of the Irish alphabet and ranked among the hard
consonants. Also, tin, s.f., a beginning, fire; [as in Cornish Tan:
fire; Cornish Tehan: a firebrand; to light; kindle]; a gross, corpulent,
fat [as in Cornish Tenn: rude; rustic]; also, tender [as in Cornish
Tyner: tender], soft [as in Cornish Tene: sucking (too young to be
weaned; Cornish Tena: to suck)]; thin [as in Cornish Tanau: thin,
slender, small, lean]. tine, s.f., fire, a link; [the link, the constant
attachment there is betwixt the tongue (which is the fire) of the
eloquent, and the ears of the audience.] tin or tion, v. to melt or
dissolve, O'B. tinn, adj., sick; inflection of teann, brave, etc.
Antiquities, Historical and Monumental, of the County of Cornwall,
published 1769, by William Borlase, LL.D., F.R.S., pages 103, 106;
also, "A Cornish-English Vocabulary".
B. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
100: ROMAICH Listed as son of: 099
time period:
[circa A.D. 380 - 380s] Listed as father of: 101
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
B. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
101: ANGUS Listed as son of: 100
time period:
[circa A.D. 410 - 410s] Listed as father of: 101A
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
B. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
101A: EOCHAID Listed as son of: 101
time period:
[circa A.D. - ____] Listed as father of: 101B (female), or
Listed as father of: 102 (male), or
Listed as father of: 102A (male).
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
B. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
101B: {* Princess ERCA - EARCA - EORCA Listed as daughter of: 101A
Identified by time frame and relationships to be the same as:
ERC [Erc of Dalriada]
Identified by time frame and relationships to be the same as:
MORTOUGH - MURTAGH mac ERC
(Princess Erca married MUIREADH[B]ACH - MUIREDACH [Eochaid Mu[i]nrem[ui][a]r])
time period:
[circa A.D. - _____] Listed as mother of: 103
Marriage:
Princess Erca married MUIREADH[B]ACH - MUIREDACH [Eochaid Mu[i]nrem[ui][a]r],
(son of Eogb[h]an, [Eogan], who was the son of NIALL MAR NIALL:
[Niall of the Nine Hostages] - Niall of the Nine Hostages, who was the son of
[Eochaid Mugmedon], who was the son of [Muiredach Tirech], who was the
son of [Fíacha Sroiptine], who was the son of [Cairbre Lifechair], who was
the son of [Cormac mac Airt], who was the son of [Art mac Cuinn], who was
the son of [Conn of the Hundred Battles], who was the son of Fedhlimidh
Rachtmar [Fedlimid Rechtmar], who was the son of [Túathal Techtmar], who
was the son of [Fíachu Finnolach], who was the son of [Feradach Finnfechtnach],
who was the son of [Crimthann Nia Náir], who was the son of [Lugaid Riab nDerg],
who was the son of [Eochu Feidlech], who was the son of [082-001-001-001-001-001:
FIONN - FINN], who was the son of [082-001-001-001-001: FIONNLOGH], who was the
son of [082-001-001-001: ROIGH[E/A]N RUADH], who was the son of [082-001-001:
ASSAMAN EAMHNA], who was the son of [082-001:
DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 083: BOOK - ENNA AIGNE[A]CH- [Énna Aignech]],
who was the son of [082: AEN[EA/GU]S TUIRM[H]E[A]CH TE[A]MR[A/O]CH
[Óengus Tuirmech Temrach]].
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
102: MORTOUGH - MURTAGH mac ERC Lineage connected to: 101A
Identified by time frame and relationships to be the same as:
Princess ERCA - EARCA - EORCA
(Princess Erca married MUIREADH[B]ACH - MUIREDACH [Eochaid Mu[i]nrem[ui][a]r])
Identified by time frame and relationships to be the same as: ERC [Erc of Dalriada]
The Royal Line pedigree lists as father of 103: Fergus More MacErca
[circa A. D. 440 - 440s] Listed as father of: 103
102A: ERC [Erc of Dalriada] Lineage connected to: 101A
Identified by time frame and relationships to be the same as:
MORTOUGH - MURTAGH mac ERC
Identified by time frame and relationships to be the same as:
Princess ERCA - EARCA - EORCA
(Princess Erca married MUIREADH[B]ACH - MUIREDACH [Eochaid Mu[i]nrem[ui][a]r])
time period:
[circa A. D. 440 - 440s]
[Erc was king of Irish Dál Riata until A. D. 474] Listed as father of: 103
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Ancestors of Anselan - 4-In-1
Part of a general research project that seeks to compile an Irish
genealogy from all existing historical records, which includes the
construction of an Irish genealogy from King Milesius to AD 1600.
B. Comparative Genealogy of the Ui Neill, Dal Riada, Ui Failbhe and Ui Seaghdha (pdf)
C. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
D. Erc of Dalriada *}
103: FERGUS (FERGUSA) MOR of DAL RIATA Identified as son of: 101B (female), or
[Fergus Mór] Identified as son of: 102 (male), or
Fergus of Dál Riata: Dál Riata Identified as son of: 102A (male)
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 501] Listed as father of: 104
Family Information:
geography (location):
Dál Riata: Gaelic overkingdom on the western seaboard of Scotland,
with some territory on the northern coasts of Ireland. In the late 6th
and early 7th century it encompassed roughly what is now Argyll and Bute
and Lochaber in Scotland and also County Antrim in Northern Ireland.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Old Testament Genealogies
It does not appear that the current disproportionate genealogical
evaluations of Irish records and sources shows proper respect for
the value of the surviving records, (records not destroyed within
the medieval cultural genocide against pagans and Jews); nor the
"class of men called brehons, who were learned in customary law
and helped to preserve throughout Ireland a remarkably uniform
but archaic social system." [Academic American Encyclopedia]
When "Saint Patrick introduced mainstream Latin Christianity
into the country in the 5th century AD, the system of bishops with
territorial dioceses, modeled on the Roman Empire's administrative
system, did not take secure root in Ireland at this time. While the
autonomous 'tuath' remained the basic unit of Gaelic secular society,
the Autonomous monastery became the basic unit of Celtic Christianity."
["Christ with me, Christ before me, Christ behind me, Christ within me,
Christ below me, Christ above me, Christ at my right, Christ at my left,
Christ in lying down, Christ in sitting, Christ in rising up, Christ in the heart
of every man who thinks of me, Christ in the mouth of every man
who speaks to me, Christ in every eye that sees me, Christ in every ear
that hears me." - Saint Patrick of Ireland.]
This is why secular, religious, Jewish and pagan records were grouped
together, (and most importantly, survived). Even after the Anglo-Norman
Conquest, there was not an "effective centralized monarchy such as Norman
feudalism had fostered in England." The English government, by the late
Middle Ages, only exercised authority in the Pale; i.e., Dublin and its
immediate hinterland. There were also the territories of the quasi-independent
fiefs of the great Anglo-Norman lords, as well as the "arc of territories along
the western coast of Ireland that retained Gaelic customs and remained
completely outside English rule."
Shlomo Simonsohn, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, has an
eight (8) volume work: The Apostolic See and the Jews. "This collection
relates the history of papal Jewry policy in the Middle Ages from the days
of Gelasius I to those of Julius III." . . . (5) From Vol. 1, #255; 18 Nov 1286
"Mandate to John Peckham, archbishop of Canterbury, and his suffragans
to proceed against the Jews of England in the matters of the Talmud . . .
Copies were sent to John Romain, archbishop of York . . ." This was part
of a continuing process of confiscation, as, From Vol. 1, #163; 09 June 1239
"Mandate to the archbishops of France, England, Castile and Leon to
confiscate all the books of the Jews on Sabbath, 3 March 1240, when
the Jews are at their synagogues." . . .; From Vol. 1, #165; 20 June 1239,
"to compel the Jews in France, England, Aragon, Navarre, Castile and Leon,
and Portugal to show them their books, and to burn those which contain
objectionable material."
B. Loarn mac Eirc
LOARN: Llywelyn ap Iorwerth Ancestor Table: Generation 23
4587648. Loarn, ancestor of the Cenél Loairn branch of Dál Riata.
[SFA; GA; R.162e=LL.336b (Rw.1697, CGH.329)] [Note: Although
the later genealogies make Loarn a son of Erc, and brother of
Fergus, ancestor of the later kings of Scotland, there is no good
reason to believe that the supposed sibling relationship is historical,
as discussed in detail by Bannerman in SHD. Loarn is given in some
king lists as king of Dál Riata before Fergus (see, for example,
"The Poem A Eolcha Alban Uile", edited by Kenneth Jackson in
Celtica Vol. 3 (1956), 149-67), but it is unclear whether or not this is to be
regarded as historical fact, or as a late invention of the Cenél Loairn.
C. Fergus Mór
104: DOMANGA[I]RT RETI (Mac FERGUSA) - [Domangart Réti] He was son of: 103
Domangart mac Fergusa
time period:
[___________ - ca. A.D. 506/507] He was father of: 105
The Children of 104: Domangart Réti
104-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 105: BOOK - Comgall Mac Domangairt
104-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 105: GABRA[I]N Mac DOMANGA[I]RT
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
105: GABRA[I]N Mac DOMANGA[I]RT - Gabrán mac Domangairt He was son of: 104
Gabrán mac Domangairt
time period:
[___________ - ca. A.D. 559] He was father of: 106
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
106: AEDAN (AEDAIN) Mac GABRAIN - [Áedán mac Gabráin] He was son of: 105
Áedán mac Gabráin
time period:
[___________ - ca. A.D. 17 April 604/609] He was father of: 107
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
107: EOCHAID BUIDE Mac AEDAIN - [Eochaid Buide] He was son of: 106
Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin
time period:
[___________ - ca. A.D. 629/632] He was father of: 108
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
108: DOMNA[I]LL BRECC - [Domnall Brecc] He was son of: 107
Domnall Brecc
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 642] He was father of: 109
The Children of 108: Domnall Brecc
108-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 109: DOMANGA[I]RT Mac DOMNAILL
109-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 109: BOOK - Cathasach, died ca. A.D. 650.
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
109: DOMANGA[I]RT Mac DOMNAILL - [Domangart mac Domnaill] He was son of: 108
Domangart mac Domnaill
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 673] He was father of: 110
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
110: EOCHU - EOCHAID Mac DOMANGAIRT He was son of: 109
[Eochaid mac Domangairt]
Eochu mac Domangairt
time period:
[___________ - ca. A.D. 697] He was father of: 111
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
111: EOCHAID Mac ECH[D]ACH - [Eochaid mac Echdach] He was son of: 110
Eochaid mac Echach
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 733] He was father of: 112
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
112: AED[A] FIND - [Áed Find] He was son of: 111
Áed Find
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 778] Listed as father of: 113
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. 1467 manuscript
113: EOCHAID - ECHDACH Mac AEDA (FIND) Listed as son of: 112
[Eochaid mac Áeda Find]
[Son of Áed Find (died 778) and successor to Áed's brother Fergus mac Echdach;
Eochaid may represent a misplacing of the reign of Eochaid mac Echdach.]
time period:
[___________ - ca. A.D. 781] Listed as father of: 114
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Eochaid mac Áeda
- 1467 manuscript
- Eochaid 'the Venomous'
114: A[I]LPIN Mac ECHDACH - [Alpín mac Echdach] Listed as son of: 113
Alpin mac Echdach
time period:
[___________ - circa A.D. 834 - 840] He was father of: 115
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Alpin (831 - 834)
- 1467 manuscript
- Alpin
Kings of Dalriada
115: KENNETH I - CINAED Mac A[I]LPIN - [Kenneth mac Alpin] He was son of: 114
History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish Monarchs > Kenneth I
time period:
[810 - 13 February 858] He was father of: 116
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Kenneth I (844 - 859)
- 1467 manuscript
- Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth I)
- Kenneth I Macalpin
116: CONSTANTINE I - CAUSANTIN Mac CINAEDA He was son of: 115
[Constantín mac Cináeda]
History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish Monarchs > Constantine I
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 877] He was father of: 117
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Causantín mac Cináeda (Constantine I)
- 1467 manuscript
- Constantine I
117: DONALD II of SCOTLAND - [Donald II of Scotland] He was son of: 116
History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish Monarchs > Donald II
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 900] He was father of: 118
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Donald II of Scotland
- 1467 manuscript
- Donald II Dasachtach
118: MALCOLM I of SCOTLAND - [Malcolm I of Scotland] He was son of: 117
History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish Monarchs > Malcom I
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 954] He was father of: 119
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Malcolm I (942 - 954)
- 1467 manuscript
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Malcolm I of Scotland
- Máel Coluim mac Domnaill
119: KENNETH II of SCOTLAND - [Kenneth II of Scotland] He was son of: 118
History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish Monarchs > Kenneth II
time period:
[___________ - A.D. 995] He was father of: 120
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Kenneth II of Scotland, the brother of Dubh
- 1467 manuscript
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Cináed mac Mail Coluim
120: MALCOLM II of SCOTLAND - [Malcolm II of Scotland] He was son of: 119
History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish Monarchs > Malcolm II
time period:
[___________ - 25 Nov 1034] He was father of: 121
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Malcolm II of Scotland
- 1467 manuscript
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Máel Coluim mac Cináeda
121: BETHOC of SCOTLAND - [Bethóc] She was daughter of: 120
Scottish Kings: a Revised Chronology of Scottish History, 1005 - 1625
time period:
[circa A.D. 1000] She was mother of: 122
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Bethoc of Scotland: Bethoc married Crínán of Dunkeld.
- Burke's Peerage - Article Library (archived)
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Scotland's Historic Heraldry
Links heraldry to major events in Scottish history
and to the families that took part in them.
122: DUNCAN I of SCOTLAND - [Duncan I of Scotland] He was son of: 121
life:
Duncan I (1001 - 1040)
History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish Monarchs > Duncan I
time period:
[___________ - 14 Aug 1040] He was father of: 123
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Duncan I (1034 - 1040)
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Duncan I of Scotland
- Donnchad mac Crináin
- Duncan I of Scotland (1001-1040) - Familypedia
- King Duncan of Scotland
123: MALCOLM III "CANMORE" of SCOTLAND He was son of: 122
[Malcolm III of Scotland] married (2) [Saint Margaret of Scotland],
who was the daughter of [Edward the Exile],
who was the son of [Edmund Ironside],
who was the son of [Æthelred the Unready],
who was the son of [Edgar the Peaceful]:
List of Monarchs of Wessex and FAMILY TREE.
History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish Monarchs > Malcolm III
Malcolm (Mael Coluim) (Ceann Mór) was the eldest son of Duncan I,
king of Scots (d. 1040), and his wife, perhaps a cousin of Siward,
earl of Northumbria (d. 1055). After his father was killed by Macbeth in 1040,
Mael Coluim was in exile at the court of Edward the Confessor, king of England.
He was given a small estate in Northamptonshire. After defeating Macbeth in
July 1054, he took possession of Scotland south of the Tay and on 15 August 1057,
he killed Macbeth at Lumphanan (ABD) and later killed Macbeth's stepson,
Lulach (d. 1058), near Rhynie in Strathbogie. Around 1060 he married his first
wife, Ingibjord (d. c. 1067), probable daughter of Thorfinn, earl of Orkney,
son of Sigurd, with whom he had three sons, Duncan II (d. 1094), Donald
and Malcolm. His second wife was Margaret (d. 1093), daughter of
Edward Ætheling (d. 1057), sister of Edgar Ætheling, and great-niece
of Edward the Confessor, whom he married in either 1069 or 1070.
Malcolm and Margaret had the following children: Edward (d. 1093),
Edmund, Edgar (d. 1107), Alexander I (d. 1124) and David I (d. 1153),
and two daughters, one of whom, Matilda (Maud or Edith), married
Henry I of England. Mael Coluim III was killed on 13 November 1093
near Alnwick by Archil Morel of Bamburgh, along with his son, Edward,
who was also killed. Malcolm was buried at Tynemouth Priory. He was
succeeded for a time by his brother, Donald III, though his eldest son
from his first marriage, Duncan, later seized the throne. Duncan, however,
was driven out by Donald & Edmund, son of Malcolm III, & was killed in 1094.
geography (location):
Malcolm III Canmore
life:
Malcolm III (1031 - 1093)
time period:
[___________ - 13 Nov 1093] He was father of: 124
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Malcolm III (1058 - 1093)
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Malcolm III "Canmore" of Scotland
- Máel Coluim mac Donnchada
- Malcolm III of Scotland (c1031-1093) - Familypedia
- King "Malcolm III - Canmore" [of Scotland]
- Amazon.com: King Malcolm III - Canmore of Scotland
- People of Medieval Scotland: 1093–1314
- Results for 'King Malcolm III - Canmore of Scotland' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
124: EDITH - MATILDA of SCOTLAND - [Matilda of Scotland] She was daughter of: 123
Eadgyth (1079 - 01 June 1118): Matilda (Edith) of Scotland
Matilda of Scotland (c1080-1118) - Familypedia;
married [Henry I of England]: Henry I (1068 - 1135), son of
[William I of England]: William I (1027/28 - 09 Sep 1087),
who was the son of [Robert I, Duke of Normandy]: FAMILY TREE.
Matilda (also known as Edith or Maud) was the daughter of King Mael Coluim III
of Scotland and his wife, Margaret (both d.1093). She was born in 1080 as Edith
and was the goddaughter of Robert Curthose (d.1134), son of William I of England.
She was educated by her maternal aunt, Christina, a nun. In November 1100,
she married King Henry I of England (d.1135) and was crowned queen of England
at Westminster by Archibishop Anselm of Canterbury. With Henry, she had
a daughter, Matilda (1102-67), who married Emperor Heinrich V and was later
Empress of England, and a son, William (1103-20). Matilda died on 1 May 1118
at Westminster and was buried in the abbey.
life:
Matilda Dunkeld (1079 - 1118)
time period:
[circa 1079 - 01 May 1118] She was mother of: 125
Research Notes: QUEEN and HUSBAND ↑ upΛ
A. King "Henry I" of England
- Amazon.com: King "Henry I" of England
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Results for 'King "Henry I" of England' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
Queen Edith - Matilda of Scotland
- Amazon.com: Queen Edith - Matilda of Scotland
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- People of Medieval Scotland: 1093–1314
- Results for 'Queen Matilda of Scotland' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
125: MATILDA - MAUDE of ENGLAND - [Empress Matilda] She was daughter of: 124
Empress Matilda ( 1102 - 10 Sep 1167): Matilda of England
(Matilda of Normandy: Matilda of Normandy (1102-1167) - Familypedia);
married [Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou]: GEOFFROY d’Anjou,
who was the son of [Fulk of Jerusalem], who was the son of [Fulk IV, Count of Anjou],
who was the son of [Geoffrey, Count of Gâtinais (sometimes known as Aubri)],
and [Ermengarde of Anjou], who was the daughter of [Fulk III, Count of Anjou],
who was a son of [Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou: Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou] and
[Adele of Meaux 934 - 982)], who was the daughter of [Robert of Vermandois],
who was the son of [Herbert II, Count of Vermandois],
who was the son of [Herbert I, Count of Vermandois],
who was the son of [Pepin, Count of Vermandois],
who was the son of [Bernard of Italy], who was the son of [Pepin of Italy],
who was the son of [Charlemagne], who was the son of [Pepin the Short],
who was the son of [Charles Martel], who was the son of [Pepin of Herstal],
who was the son of [Ansegisel, who married Begga],
who was the daughter of [Pepin of Landen].
life:
Matilda "Empress Maud" Alice (1102 - 1167)
time period:
[circa 07 Feb 1102 – 10 Sep 1167] She was mother of: 126
Research Notes: EMPRESS and HUSBAND ↑ upΛ
A. Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
- Amazon.com: Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Results for 'Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
Queen "Matilda - Maud" of England
- Amazon.com: Queen "Matilda - Maud" of England
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Results for 'Queen "Matilda - Maud" of England' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
B. Kinship of Families to Adam by Bennett: Kinship of Families
by Archibald F. Bennett, National Genealogy Hall of Fame Members
- FamilySearch Catalog: Through the Loins of Joseph — FamilySearch.org
- The Royal Line: A Short Commentary by the Compiler Albert F. Schmuhl
- FamilySearch Catalog: The Royal Line — FamilySearch.org
- FamilySearch Catalog Results for Albert F. Schmuhl
C. Fragmented Pedigrees of the Tribe of Ephraim
126: HENRY II of ENGLAND - [Henry II of England]; He was son of: 125;
married on 18 May 1152, at Poitiers, [Eleanor of Aquitaine],
who was the daughter of [William X, Duke of Aquitaine],
who was the son of [William IX, Duke of Aquitaine],
who was the son of [William VIII] Duke of Aquitaine,
who was the son of [William V, Duke of Aquitaine],
who was the son of [William IV, Duke of Aquitaine],
who was the son of [William III, Duke of Aquitaine],
who was the son of [Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine]:
Dukes of Aquitaine FAMILY TREE.
life:
History of the Monarchy > The Angevins > Henry II
King Henry II (1133 - 1189)
time period:
[05 Mar 1133 – 06 July 1189] He was father of: 127
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Henry II (1154 - 1189)
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Henry Project: Index
Ancestors of King Henry II of England.
- Henry II, King of England 1154-1189
- Henry II of England (1133-1189) - Familypedia
- Medieval Lands: Medieval & Renaissance
Narrative biographical genealogies of the major
ruling families of over 140 territories in Europe.
- King "Henry II" of England
- Amazon.com: King "Henry II" of England
- Results for 'King "Henry II" of England' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
127: JOHN (LACKLAND) of ENGLAND - [John, King of England]; He was son of: 126;
married (2) 24 Aug 1200, [Isabella of Angoulême]: ANCESTRY.
life:
History of the Monarchy > The Angevins > John Lackland
King John (1167 - 1216)
time period:
[24 Dec 1166 – 19 Oct 1216] He was father of: 128
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. John (1199 - 1216)
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- John, King of England 1199-1216
- John of England (1167-1216) - Familypedia
- King "John Lackland" of England
- Amazon.com: King "John Lackland" of England
- Results for 'King "John Lackland" of England' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
128: HENRY III of ENGLAND - [Henry III of England]; He was son of: 127;
married 14 Jan 1236, Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent,
[Eleanor of Provence]: Eleonore Berenger of Provence, who was the daughter of
[Beatrice of Savoy: House of Savoy and [Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence],
who was the son of [Alfonso II, Count of Provence],
who was the son of [Alfonso II] of Aragon,
who was the son of [Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona],
who was the son of [Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona],
who was the son of [Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona],
who was the son of [Ramon Berenguer I] Count of Barcelona,
who was the son of [Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona],
who was the son of [Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona],
who was the son of [Borrell II] Count of Barcelona,
who was the son of [Sunyer, Count of Barcelona],
who was the son of [Wilfred the Hairy],
who was of Goths: Visigoths lineage from the region of Carcassonne.
life:
History of the Monarchy > The Plantagenets > Henry III
King Henry, III (1207 - 1272)
time period:
[01 Oct 1207 – 16 Nov 1272] He was father of: 129
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Henry III (1216 - 1272)
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Calendar Patent Rolls
- Fine Rolls Henry III
- Henry III, King of England 1216-1272
- Henry III of England (1207-1272) - Familypedia
- King "Henry III" of England
- Amazon.com: King "Henry III" of England
- Results for 'King "Henry III" of England' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
129: EDWARD I (LONGSHANKS) of ENGLAND - [Edward I of England]; He was son of: 128;
married 01 Nov 1254, Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas,
Eleanor of Castile: ANCESTORS.
life:
Edward I (1239 - 1307)
History of the Monarchy > The Plantagenets > Edward I
time period:
[17/18 June 1239 – 07 July 1307] He was father of: 130
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Edward I (1272 - 1307)
- Burke’s Peerage - Search The Official Website
- Calendar Patent Rolls
- Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England 1272-1307
- Edward I of England (1239-1307) - Familypedia
- King "Edward I" of England: Edward I [Family - Genealogical Tables]
- Amazon.com: King "Edward I" of England
- Results for 'King "Edward I" of England' [WorldCat.org]
- Royal and Noble : Genealogical Publishing Company
130: ELIZABETH PLANTAGENET - [Elizabeth of Rhuddlan] (the daughter of EDWARD I)
Family of Elizabeth of England - Plantagenet - of Rhuddlan:
Marriages:
Elizabeth Plantagenet married (1) 08 Jan 1297,
Ipswich, John I, Count of Holland, (son of Floris V).
Elizabeth Plantagenet married (2 )14 Nov 1302,
Westminster Abbey, Humphrey de Bohun.
The Children of 130: Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet - of Rhuddlan and Humphrey de Bohun
130-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 131: BOOK -
Hugh de Bohun, born circa 1303
130-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 131: BOOK -
Eleanor de Bohun, Countess of Ormonde,
born 17 Oct 1304, died 07 Oct 1363;
married (1) James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond.
They had posterity.
married (2) Thomas Dagworth, 1st Baron Dagworth.
They had posterity.
130-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 131: BOOK -
Humphrey de Bohun.
born circa 1305, infant buried in Westminster Abbey.
130-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 131: BOOK -
Mary or Margaret de Bohun,
born circa 1305, infant buried in Westminster Abbey.
130-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 131: BOOK -
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford,
born 23 Nov 1306, died 20 Jan 1336
130-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 131: BOOK -
Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford,
born 06 Dec 1309, died 15 Oct 1361
130-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 131: BOOK -
Agnes (or) Aeneas de Bohun,
born 1309, died 1343; married Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley,
born 25 Mar 1309, died 28 Aug 1350.
They had posterity.
130-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 131: MARGARET DE BOHUN
130-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 131: BOOK -
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton,
born circa 1312 (twin), died 1360; married Elizabeth de Badlesmere,
(daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere,
1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare).
They had posterity.
130-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 131: BOOK -
Edward de Bohun,
born circa 1312 (twin), died 1334, while attempting to rescue
a drowning man-at-arms from a Scottish river; married Margaret,
(daughter of William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros).
They had no posterity.
130-011: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 131: BOOK -
Eneas de Bohun,
born circa 1314, died after 1322, when mentioned in his father's will.
130-012: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 131: BOOK -
Isabel de Bohun,
born 1316, died 05 May 1316, buried with her mother in Waltham Abbey, Essex.
Family Information:
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (1282-1316) - Familypedia
geography (location):
life:
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (1282 - 1316)
religion:
time period:
Elizabeth Plantagenet - of Rhuddlan lived:
[07 August 1282 – 05 May 1316]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Earls of Hereford 1200 - 1373 (BOHUN)
B. Humphrey de Bohun (1276 - 16 Mar 1322) and Elizabeth (Aug 1282 - May 1316)
131: MARGARET DE BOHUN - [Margaret de Bohun] (the daughter of ELIZABETH PLANTAGENET)
Family of Margaret de Bohun
Marriage:
Margaret de Bohun, aged fourteen, on 11 Aug 1325,
married Hugh de Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon
(12 July 1303 - 2 May 1377). She had been betrothed to him since 27 Sep 1314.
The Children of 131: Margaret de Bohun and Hugh de Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon
131-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
Sir Hugh Courtenay KG, born 22 Mar 1327, Tiverton Castle, Devon,
died Sep 1349; married Aug 1341 Elizabeth de Vere,
daughter of John, 7th Earl of Oxford
They had posterity.
- Hugh Courtenay, born 1343
131-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 132: MARGARET DE COURTENAY
131-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
Sir Edward Courtenay of Goodrington,
born 1329, Haccombe, Devon, died: 20 September 1372;
married Emmeline Dawney,
(daughter of Sir John Dawney of Madfordferry).
They had posterity.
131-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
Sir Thomas Courtenay,
born circa 1331, died before 1374; married _____ _____.
They had posterity.
131-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK -
Elizabeth Courtenay,
born circa 1333, died 07 Aug 1395;
married (1): John de Vere, born 1335, died 1350
married (2) 1359, Sir Andrew Luttrell of Chilton, [Thorverton], Devon.
They had posterity.
131-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK -
Catherine Courtenay,
born circa 1335, died 31 Dec 1399;
married (1): William Mohun
married (2) Sir Thomas de Engaine, 2nd Lord Engaine
married (3) Lord William Harrington
131-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK -
Joan Courtenay, born circa 1337;
married Sir John Cheverston
131-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK -
Matilda Courtenay, born circa 1339
131-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham Castle,
born circa 1340, died 29 July 1406; married Ann Wake,
(daughter of Sir Thomas Wake by Alice Pateshull).
They had posterity.
131-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
William Courtenay, the Archbishop of Canterbury,
born circa 1342 St. Martin's, Exeter, died 31 July 1396, Maidstone, Kent; unmarried.
131-011: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK -
Eleanor Courtenay, born circa 1344
131-012: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
John Courtenay, born circa 1346, d. s. p.
131-013: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK -
Gui[e]nora Courtenay, born circa 1348
131-014: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
Sir Peter Courtenay of Hardington-Mandeville,
born circa 1349, in Somerset, died 02 Feb 1405; married Margaret Clyvedon,
(daughter of John de Clyvedon by Elizabeth).
131-015: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK -
Anne Courtenay, born circa 1351, died unmarried.
131-016: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK -
Isabel Courtenay, born circa 1353
131-017: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
Sir Humphrey Courtenay, born circa 1355
131-018: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK -
Philippa Courtenay, born circa 1357
Family Information:
Margaret de Bohun (1311-1391) - Familypedia
geography (location):
life:
Margaret de Bohun Courtenay (1311 - 1391)
religion:
time period:
Margaret de Bohun lived:
[03 April 1311 – 16 December 1391]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Hugh de Courtenay (12 July 1303 - 02 May 1377)
and Margaret de Bohun ( ____ - 16 Dec 1391)
B. Hugh de Courtenay (1303 - 1377)
132: MARGARET DE COURTENAY (the daughter of MARGARET DE BOHUN)
Family of Lady Margaret Courtenay:
Marriage:
John de Cobham, third Baron, was the eldest son of John de Cobham, second Baron,
by Joan Beauchamp, of Stoke-sub-Hamdon, his first wife. He married about 1332-3,
Margaret, eldest daughter of Hugh Courtenay, second Earl of Devon, ob. 1377, by his
wife Margaret, ob. 1392, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex,
by his wife the Princess Elizabeth, seventh daughter of King Edward I ; and who were
then residing at Colcombe, in Colyton, Devon. At their marriage the Earl appears to
have settled sundry lands on them, and on the 8th April, 1355, John de Cobham gave
a certain sum of money to his father-in-law, the Earl at Colcombe, for the maintenance
of his wife there.
The Children of 132: Lady Margaret de Courtenay & John de Cobham, 3rd Baron Cobham
132-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 133: JOAN DE COBHAM
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
Dame Margaret de Cobham,
(daughter of Hugh Courtenay) and mother of Joan de la Pole (pdf)
Sir John de Cobham, 3rd baron Cobham
died 10 Jan 1407/8 and COBHAM PEDIGREE (pdf)
religion:
time period:
Margaret de Courtenay lived:
[_______1328 - 02 August 1385]
[Some proposed corrections and additions to the
Complete Peerage: Volume 3: Cobham of Kent]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Baron Cobham: John Cobham, 3rd Lord Cobham (of Kent)
B. Earls of Devon 1335 - 1556 (COURTENAY)
B. House of Courtenay: Courtenay - Earl of Devon
133: JOAN DE COBHAM (the daughter of MARGARET DE COURTENAY)
Family of Joan Cobham:
Marriage:
Joan de Cobham was married to John de la Pole in 1362, and both
were dead before 1389; thus predeceasing her father who died in 1407-8, and
leaving one daughter Joan, who at her grandfather's death became Lady of Cobham.
The Children of 133: Joan Cobham and Sir John de la Pole (pdf)
133-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 134: JOAN DE LA POLE
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
religion:
time period:
Joan de Cobham lived:
[___________ - circa 1388]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. H-Net Reviews: Death, Art, and Memory in Medieval England:
The Cobham Family and Their Monuments 1300 - 1500 - Google™ Books.
Discussion of the Cobham family down to the seventeenth century. Chapter
Five evaluates the brasses at Cobham itself, with careful attention to each brass,
discussing each one in great detail, including the size of the tombs, the inscriptions,
and the representations of the occupants.
B. Archaeologia Cantiana
The Lords of Cobham, Their Monuments, and the Church,
by Mr. J. G. Waller, pages 49 - 112; [online numbers n176 - n248.]
C. Earls of Suffolk 1385 - 1492 (POLE)
- Pole (Family)
Encyclopaedia Britannica - 1911 Edition.
134: JOAN DE LA POLE - Baroness Cobham (the daughter of JOAN DE COBHAM)
Family of Joan de La Pole, suo jure Baroness Cobham:
Marriages:
Joan de la Pole became Lady of Cobham at her grandfather's death,
on 10th January, 1407-8 ; at the date of which event she had been widow to two
husbands, and was married to a third. Doubtless as a great heiress in prospective,
as also of the barony of Cobham, her hand was eagerly sought for, and she was
of youthful age when married to her first husband, Sir Robert Hemendale, and
after his death in 1391, she was successively wedded to Sir Reginald Braybroke,
Sir Nicholas Hawberk, Sir John Oldcastle, and Sir John Harpenden. As shewn
on her brass she appears to have had ten children by her several husbands, six
sons and four daughters, but a portion of them, six only, have been assigned to
their fathers. A son, William, to Sir Robert Hemendale ; two sons, Reginald and
Robert, and a daughter, Joan, to Sir Reginald Braybroke; a son, John, assigned
to Sir Nicholas Hawberk ; and a daughter, Joan, to Sir John Oldcastle, mentioned:
Foxe's Book of Martyrs: Sir John Oldcastle, Knight. Lord Cobham - Google™ Books.
The second husband of Joan de la Pole, Lady of Cobham, was Sir Reginald Braybro[o]ke
the second son of Sir Gerard Braybroke, knt., third of that name, ob. 1403, by his first wife,
Margaret, daughter and heiress of John de Lungevile, and widow of Sir Peter Saltmershe.
Sir Reginald died 20th September, 1405, at Middleburg, on the Scheldt, in Flanders. Effigy:
Reginald, son of Sir Gerard Braybrok, 2nd husband of Dame Joan, lady of Cobham (pdf).
He appears to have had three children by his wife, the Lady Joan: Reginald and Robert,
sons, who predeceased him, and a daughter, Johanna, who, of all her mother's five unions
and ten children, was finally the only surviving child, and who married Sir Thomas Brook.
Conclusion: Lineage and Commemoration (pdf) - Cooling, Kent
_________________________________________________
The Children of 134: Joan de la Pole and (1) husband: Sir Robert Hemenhale - Hemendale,
who died in 1391.
134-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK - William Hemenhale - Hemendale,
died in infancy.
134-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK - Robert Hemenhale - Hemendale,
died in infancy.
_________________________________________________
The Children of 134: Joan de la Pole, Baroness Cobham (of Kent) and (2) husband:
Sir Reginald Braybroke - DIRECT LINE, who died in 1405.
134-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK - Reginald Braybrooke,
died young.
134-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK - Robert Braybrooke,
died young.
134-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: JOAN BRAYBROOKE - Baroness Cobham
_________________________________________________
The Children of 134: Joan de la Pole & (3) husband: Sir Nicholas Hawberk (uberk), d. 1407
134-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: BOOK - John Hawberk, died.
_________________________________________________
The Children of 134: Joan de la Pole & (4) husband: Sir John Oldcastle, died 14 Dec 1417
134-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: BOOK - Joan Oldcastle
_________________________________________________
The Children of 134: Joan de la Pole and (5) husband: Sir John Harpenden
_________________________________________________
The Children of 134: Joan de la Pole and one of the above husbands, which one unknown.
134-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 135: _____ _____
134-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: _____ _____
134-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 135: _____ _____
Family Information:
geography (location):
Cooling, Kent
life:
Effigy of Joan, Lady of Cobham, formerly wife of Sir Reginald Braybrook (pdf)
religion:
time period:
Joan de la Pole lived:
[___________ - 13 January 1433/34]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. BROOKE
I. William de Broc, or de Brook, lord of the manor of Brook,
died 15 Henry III (1231), leaving a son Henry.
II. Henry de Brook. He married Nicholea, daughter of Bryan de Goritz.
They left a son Henry.
III. Henry de Brook married Elizabeth . . . and deceased 18 Edw. II (1324),
leaving a son John.
IV. John de Brook, died 22 Edw. Ill (1348). He married Joan,
daughter of Sir John Bradstone, Knt. John de Brook left a son Thomas.
V. Thomas de Brook. He married Constance, the daughter of . . . Markensfeld,
died 41 Edw. Ill (1368), leaving a son Thomas.
VI. Thomas de Brook. Sir Thomas Brook married Johanna, second daughter
and coheiress of Simon Hanap, or Hanham, of Gloucestershire and widow
of Robert Chedder, Mayor of that city in 1360-1, who died 1382-4;
and by whom she had four sons. By her second husband,
Sir Thomas Brook, she appears to have had two sons,
Thomas and Michael. The death of Sir Thomas Brook,
according to the inscription on the brass is placed as occurring
on the 23rd January, 1419, 5 Henry IV; but the year is probably an error,
as the probate of his will was granted 5th February, 1417-8.
Lady Johanna Brook survived her second husband just twenty years,
and died on 10th April, 1437, and they were both buried at the east end
of the north aisle of Thorncombe old church, where two fine brass
effigies were placed to their memory on a stone in the pavement,
with a ledger inscription and four shields.
VII. Thomas Brook, the eldest son, born about 1391, he being twenty- six
years of age at the death of his father, 23rd January, 1417-8, married
Joan Braybroke, the daughter, only surviving child, and sole heiress
of Joan de la Pole, Lady of Cobham, in Kent, by her second husband
Sir Reginald Braybroke. Her death would have occurred on the
13th January, 1433-4. Her only surviving child, Joan,
by Sir Reginald Braybroke, it was who became Lady of Cobham,
and married Sir Thomas Brook, the younger, of Olditch and Weycroft.
135: JOAN BRAYBROOKE (the daughter of JOAN DE LA POLE - Baroness Cobham)
Baroness Cobham
Family of Joan Braybrooke, Baroness Cobham
Marriage:
On February 20th, 11 Henry IV (1409-10), a contract was entered into
between Sir Thomas Brook of the one part, and Sir John Oldcastle,
and the Lady Joan, his wife, on the other (he was her fourth husband),
that his son Thomas should marry Joan the daughter of the latter,
before the Feast of Pentecost, next ensuing, if God should grant them life--
The Children of 135: Joan Braybroke, Baroness Cobham (of Kent) and Sir Thomas Brook
135-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK -
Edward Brook [Broke de Cobham], 6th Baron Cobham
died 06 Jun 1464; married Elizabeth, (daughter of James T[o]uchet).
They had posterity.
- Sir John Broke, 7th Baron Cobham [died 1512] (pdf)
135-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK - Reginald Brook;
married Anne Everton.
They had posterity.
- Brooke, of Ufford Place . . . Google™ Book
135-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 138: BOOK -
Margaret Brook (1), died without issue
135-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK -
Thomas Brook (4), died without issue
135-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK -
John Brook (5), died without issue
135-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 138: BOOK -
Christian Brook (2), died without issue
135-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK -
Robert Brook (6), died without issue
135-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK -
Peter Brook (7), died without issue
135-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 138: BOOK -
Joan (or) query Isabel Brook (3); married John Currant
135-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 138: BOOK -
Elizabeth Brook (4);
married John St. Maure.
They had posterity.
- Joan St. Maure;
married John Blewitt, of Holcombe-Rogus.
They had posterity.
- Nicholas Blewitt, ob. 22nd August, 1523.
135-011: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 136: HUGH BROOK[E]
135-012: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK -
Christopher Brook (8), died without issue
135-013: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK -
Henry Brook (9), died without issue
135-014: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK -
Morgan Brook (10), died without issue
Family Information:
Joan proved a prolific mother, bringing him ten sons and four daughters.
Of the sons (1) Edward, eldest son and heir was summoned to Parliament
as a Baron by writs from 13th January, 1444-5 (23 Henry VI), to 28th February,
1462-3 (2 Edw. IV), as "Edward Broke de Cobham, Chivalier" He was a strong
adherent of the House of York, and as previously related, had his mansion at
Olditch sacked by the Lancastrian Earl of Ormond; was present at the first
battle of St. Alban's, 23rd May, 1455; took part in the solemn procession to
St. Paul's, London; and commanded the left wing of the Yorkshire men at
the battle of Northampton, 10th July, 1460. He married Elizabeth, daughter
of James Touchet, Lord Audley, and died in 1464. (2) Reginald, was of Aspall,
in Suffolk, with descent still in existence. (3) Hugh : he married Petronel ....
and his descendants settled in Somerset. John, his son, Sergeant-at-law
to Henry VIII, married a daughter of Mericke, of Bristol, and had three sons:
Thomas, married Joan Speke, and had issue; Hugh, of Long Ashton; Arthur,
whose son Edward, was of Barrow-Gurney, and he had issue Hugh, who
married Dorothy Preston, of Glastonbury; Thomas, also of Glastonbury Abbey
(1623), who married Rebecca, daughter and co-heir of John Wyke, of Ninehead;
and Sir Davy or David Brook, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Knighted
1 Mary (1553), who married Catherine, sister of John Bridges, Lord Chandois--
this descent is given in the Somerset Visitation for 1623. (4) Thomas; (5) John;
(6) Robert; (7) Peter; (8) Christopher; (9) Henry; (10) Morgan; all died without issue.
Of the daughters: (1) Margaret; (2) Christian, died without issue; (3) Joan, or query
Isabel, married John Currant; (4) Elizabeth, John St. Maure, whose daughter Joan
married John Blewitt, of Holcombe-Rogus, whose son Nicholas, ob. 22nd August, 1523.
geography (location):
life:
religion:
time period:
Joan Braybrooke - Baroness Cobham lived:
[___________ - 25 November 1442]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Somerset Archaeological & Natural History Society:
- Proceedings of the Somersetshire ... - Google™ Books
Vol. 44, [PART II. -- PAPERS, ETC.] pages 001 - 078: Part I - Brook,
of Somerset and Devon; Barons of Cobham, in Kent,
by W. H. Hamilton Rogers, F.S.A.
- Proceedings of the Somersetshire ... - Google™ Books
Vol. 45, [PART II. -- PAPERS, ETC.] pages 001 - 024: Part II - Brook,
of Somerset and Devon; Barons of Cobham, in Kent,
by W. H. Hamilton Rogers, F.S.A.
- Proceedings of the Somersetshire ... - Google™ Books
Vol. 46, [PART II. -- PAPERS, ETC.] pages 109 - 117: Part III - Brook,
of Somerset and Devon; Barons of Cobham, in Kent,
by W. H. Hamilton Rogers, F.S.A.
B. Transactions - Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society - Google™ Books
Vol. 3, pages 211 - 231: On the Manorial History of Clifton, by Alfred S. Ellis;
(Pedigree illustrating the Descent of the Manor Clifton, page 230)
136: HUGH BROOK[E] (the son of JOAN BRAYBROOKE - Baroness Cobham)
Family of Hugh Brooke:
Marriage:
The Children of 136: Hugh Brook(e) and Petronel _____
136-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 136/7: THOMAS BROOK[E]
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
religion:
time period:
Hugh Brook(e) lived:
[___________ - 1429]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Descent of Brook proceeding from a younger son of the main
stem of this family, appears to have been first located at Bristol,
and subsequently at Long-Ashton, Barrow-Gurney, and Glastonbury,
in Somerset. Its founder was Hugh Brook, third son of Sir Thomas Brook,
of Olditch and Weycroft in Devon, by his wife Joan de la Pole - Braybrooke,
Lady of Cobham, where he had settled on his marriage with the heiress of
that name and place, and where he died in 1429. Hugh Brook, who according
to the Visitation, Somerset, 1623, married Petronel ________ , of whom no further
particulars are recorded. He appears to have left a son Thomas. . . .; 2nd son John.
B. The Visitation of the County of Somerset: Brooke ... - Google™ Books
136/7: THOMAS BROOK[E] (the son of HUGH BROOK[E])
Family of Thomas Brook(e):
Marriage:
The Children of 136/7: Thomas Brook(e)
136/7-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 137: BOOK - William Brook(e),
died s. p.
136/7-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 137: JOHN BROOK[E]
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
religion:
time period:
Thomas Brook(e) lived:
[___________ -___________]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Somerset Archaeological & Natural History Society:
- Proceedings of the Somersetshire ... - Google™ Books
Vol. 46, [PART II. -- PAPERS, ETC.] pages 109 - 117: Part III - Brook,
of Somerset and Devon; Barons of Cobham, in Kent,
by W. H. Hamilton Rogers, F.S.A.
137: JOHN BROOK[E] (the son of THOMAS BROOK[E])
Family of John Brook(e):
Marriage:
John Brook marred before 31 Aug 1470, Joan Amerike (ap Merike),
daughter of Richard Amerike, a merchant of Bristol. Her Inquest,
after her death, taken at Chipping Sodbury, 11 Dec 1539; she died
penultimate day of Sep 1538.
The Children of 137: John Brook(e) and Joan Amerike (ap Merike)
137-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK - Thomas Brook(e),
eldest son and heir, born [25 Sep 1526 Inquest - aged 36] 1490;
died 09 Dec 1537; married Joan, (daughter and co-heir of Sir John Speke,
of White Lackington, Somerset).
They had posterity.
- Hugh Brook, born [Inquisitions 20 Mar 1538 - aged 22 years and upwards],
buried Long Ashton, 23 Feb 1586[8]; married _____,
daughter and heir of _____ Morice.
They had posterity.
- Elizabeth Brook; married Giles Walwyn, Esq., of Herefordshire.
- Frances Brook; married William Clarke, of Minchin Barrow.
They had posterity.
- Christopher Clarke, son and heir.
- Susan Brook; married Hugh Halswell, Esq.
They had posterity.
- Thomas Halswell, son and heir.
- Alice Brook; married Thomas Vatchell, of Cannington, Esq.
They had posterity.
- Margaret Vatchell
- Alice Vatchell
- Miss _____ Vatchell
- Miss _____ Vatchell
137-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK - Arthur Brook(e);
married _____ _____.
They had posterity.
- Arthur Brooke
- Edward Brooke, of Barrow Gurney co. Som.;
married Florence, d. of Brandbrige.
They had posterity.
- Arthur Brooke, ob. s. p.
- Thomas Brooke, of Glastonbury Abbey (2) 1623;
married Rebecca, d. and coh. of John Wike of Ninehead.
They had posterity.
- Arthur Wike, aet. 9, 1623.
- Elizabeth Wike, aet. 5.
- Mary Wike, aet. 3.
- Edward Brooke, ob. s. p.
- Hugh Brooke, died before 1636; married Dorothy,
(daughter of Edward Preston of Glastonbury).
They had posterity.
- Jane Brooke, aet. 13; married John Gaylard of Lovington, Somerset, yeoman.
- Joan Brooke, aet. 12; married Matthew Sheppard, of Calne, Wilts., vintner.
- Edward Brooke, aet. 10, died young, aged about 23; unmarried 1636-7.
- Silvanus Brooke
- Thomas Brooke
- Dorothy Brooke; apparently married Edward Davis[Davies]
- Miss _____ Brooke; married William Court (alias) Paris
137-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 138: BOOK - [Sir David or Davy] Brook(e);
died s. p.; married Katherine, "sister" of John Bridges; they children
of Sir Giles Bruges (or) Bridges.
137-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 138: LUCIA BROOK
137-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 138: BOOK - Miss _____ Brook(e)
Family Information:
John Brook; [Sgt at Law to H8] and Joan (Johanna) Amerike
geography (location):
life:
John Brooke and his wife Joan Amerike (pdf)
"Here lies the body of the venerable man John Brook,
formerly a Serjeant at Law of the most illustrious
prince of happy memory King Henry the eighth,
and a Justice of Assize of the same King in the
western parts of England, and Chief Steward of
that honourable House and Monastery of the
Blessed Mary at Glastonbury in the County of
Somerset; which said John died the 25th day of
the month of December, 1522 -- and next to him
rests Johanna his wife, only daughter and heiress of
Richard Amerike, on whose souls may God have mercy, -- Amen."
religion:
time period:
John Brook(e) lived:
[___________ - 25 Dec 1522]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. John Brook marred before 31 Aug 1470, Joan Amerike (ap Merike),
daughter of Richard Amerike, a merchant of Bristol.
[Images of John Brook, and Johanna Amerike, His Wife,
Redcliffe Church, Bristol, note:
"Here lies the body of the venerable man John Brook,
formerly a Serjeant at Law of the most illustrious
prince of happy memory King Henry the eighth,
and a Justice of Assize of the same King in the
western parts of England, and Chief Steward of
that honourable House and Monastery of the
Blessed Mary at Glastonbury in the County of
Somerset; which said John died the 25th day of
the month of December, 1522 -- and next to him
rests Johanna his wife, only daughter and heiress of
Richard Amerike, on whose souls may God have mercy, -- Amen."]
B. John Brook, second son of [Thomas] Hugh Brook, was a person of considerable
position, Serjeant-at-Law to Henry VIII, and Justice of Assize to that King
for the western parts of England. He also held the office of Chief Steward
to the Monastery of Glastonbury. He married Johanna _____ , only daughter
and heiress of Richard Amerike, of Ashton-Phillips (or Lower Court),
in Long-Ashton, a manor of which he purchased " one moiety in 1491
from Thomas Withyford, and the other half from Humphrey Seymour
in 1503, thus being proprietor of the whole. This property John Brook
probably possessed jure uxoris, and resided on it; he was married in 1494.
They left three sons, Thomas, eldest and heir,—Arthur, and David,
and one daughter Lucia, who married Nicholas Tooze, (Toose) son
and heir of John Tooze of Taunton, and his wife Johanna,
daughter of John Combes. (Coombs)
Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society
138: LUCIA BROOK (the daughter of JOHN BROOK)
Family of Lucia Brook:
Marriage:
Visitation of the County of Somerset in the Year 1623 - Google™ Books
uxor prima.=Alexander Toose.=Relicta Johannis Combes.=Combes
| _____________|
| |
Johannes Toose de Taunton.=Johanna filia Johannis Combes. v
[John Towse d. 1502] | [=2. Sir Th. Grenville.]
Nich. Toose=Lucia f. Johannis Brooke de Bristoll
f. et h. servientis ad legem
[Lucia Brook, who married Nicholas Tooze, (Toose) son and heir of John Tooze
of Taunton, and his wife Johanna, daughter of John Combes. (Coombs)]
The Children of 138: Lucia Brook and Nicholas Toose - Towse
138-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 139: JOHN TOOSE - TOWSE
138-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 140: BOOK - Johanna Toose;
married Mr. _____ Reinon - Roynon.
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
religion
time period:
Lucia Brook lived:
[___________ -___________]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Johannes Toose de Taunton, son of Alexander Toose and uxor prima;
married Johanna, (filia Johannis Combes).
They had posterity.
- DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) NICH. TOOSE f. et h.;
married Lucia f. Johannis Brooke de Bristoll, servientis ad legem
- Alexander Toose (2)
- John Toose (3)
- Robertus Toose (4)
- Alicia Toose;
married Rog. Hill de Taunton.
- Isabella Toose;
married Walt. Trelawny de com. Cornub.
- Johanna Toose (3)
- Anastasia Toose (4)
- Elizabeth Toose (5)
- Margeria Toose (6)
- Johanna (sic) Toose (7)
139: JOHN TOOSE - TOWSE (the son of LUCIA BROOK)
Family of John Toose - Towse:
Marriage:
Visitation of the County of Somerset in the Year 1623 - Google™ Books
John Toose of Swell in com. Som.=Agneta f. Tho. Newton ar. [See: Newton]
The Children of 139: John Toose - Towse and Agnes [Agneta] Newton
139-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 140: BOOK - Johanna Toose;
married Geo. Watkins.
139-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 140: JULIAN TOOSE - TOWSE
139-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 140: BOOK - Maria Toose;
married Rob. Betscomb de Vers? in com. Dorset gent.
139-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 140: BOOK - Elizab. Toose;
married Geo. Taylor.
139-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Thomas Toose de Stokeland
in com. Som.; married Francis, f. of Tho. Hall de Ipswich in com. Suff.
They had posterity.
- Edward Toose, f. et h.;
married Elinor f. Barthol. Greene de Milton Clevedon in com. Som.
They had posterity.
- Maria Toose, f. and h.
- Alexander Toose;
married Katherine f. Petri Whalley, civis et London.
They had posterity.
- Petrus Toose, f. et h., aet 30, 1623.
- Willelmus Toose, aet. 29
- Edward Toose, aet. 26
- Gertrude Toose
139-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Willelmus Toose (02)
139-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Alexander Toose (03);
married Agneta f. Ley de Buckland
139-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Egidius Toose (04)
139-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Guy Toose (05)
139-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - John Toose (06)
139-011: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - John (sic) Toose (07)
139-012: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Leonard Toose (08)
139-013: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Stephen Toose (09)
139-014: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Hugh Toose (10)
139-015: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Tristram Toose; (11)
139-016: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 140: BOOK - Francis Toose (12)
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
religion:
time period:
John Toose - Towse lived:
[___________ -___________]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Record: Tristram Towse married Jane Goulde 23 Mar 1600 Muchelney
Record: Tristram Toose married Maria Bower, daughter of Adrian Bower
[w.p. 22 Feb 1629/30]
They had posterity: Ann Toose, Mary Toose and John Toose.
B. Abstracts of Somersetshire Wills Etc:
140: JULIAN TOOSE - TOWSE (the daughter of JOHN TOOSE - TOWSE)
Family of Julian Toose - Towse:
Marriage:
Visitation of the County of Somerset in the Year 1623 - Google™ Books
Julian.=Joh. Pine. [John Pine of Curry Mallet.]
The Children of 140: Julian Toose - Towse and John Pine - Pyne
140-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 141: BOOK - Dorothy Pyne;
married [And.] Andrew Sparke [Speake]
140-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 141: BOOK - Mary [Marie] Pyne;
married Albian Knapton.
They had posterity.
- Margaret Knapton;
married (1) Bernard [Barnard] Langford
[- goddar of John Pyne: Margaret Langford]
married (2) George Frie.
140-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 141: BOOK - Thomas Pyne (1);
married Amye [Amy Hanham].
They had posterity.
- John Pyne, born [1667 - 60] circa 1607;
- Genealogical & Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry
of Great Britain & Ireland; Volume 2 Publisher: Harrison, 1863
[family of Pyne, p. 1242] - Google™ Books.
- Visitation of the Seats & Arms of the Noblemen & Gentlemen
of Great Britain & Ireland; Volume 2 Publisher: Hurst and Blackett, 1855
[family of Pyne, p. 57] - Google™ Books.
- Parishes - Pitney | British History Online: Pyne
- Puritan Gentry Besieged, 1650-1700 - Google™ Books, p. 54
John Pyne had a surprisingly eventful private life. . . .
John Pyne married (1) [Eleanor Hanham].
They had posterity.
- John Pyne, born (1696 - 63) 1633, eldest son, died unmarried at Pitney.
- Arthur Pyne, lost at Aleppo.
- Charles Pyne; married 1680, Frances, (daughter of Robert Hussey).
They had posterity.
- One other son and two daughters.
John Pyne of Curry Mallett, со. Somerset, esq., widower, about 60;
married (2) Amy, (daughter of John White), of same, about 50--
at Curry Mallett, Nettlecombe, or Swell, said county. 30 Dec. 1667. V.
- London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, p. 1104 - Google™ Books
140-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 141: BOOK - Hugh Pyne (2);
[PYNE, Hugh (c.1570-1628), of Lincoln's Inn, London
and Cathanger, Fivehead, Som. | History of Parliament Online];
[Family and Education: b. c.1570, 2nd s. of John Pyne (d. c.1609)
of L. Inn and Curry Mallet, Som., and Julian, da. of John Towse
of Swell, Som. educ. L. Inn 1588, called 1596. m. 4 July 1597,
Mabel (d.1618), da. of Henry Staverton of Durley, Hants, 1s. 1da.
d. 21 Nov. 1628.];
[Dangerous Talk: Scandalous, Seditious, and Treasonable Speech . . .];
will date 01 Oct 1624, will proved 28 Nov 1628;
married at Cumnor, Berkshire, England, Mabel Staverton.
They had posterity.
- Arthur Pyne, born Michledever, Hants., England;
married Grace _____; she married after death of husband: Lady Philipps.
- Christabella Pyne, born Monckton, Dorset, England, was wet nurse to Charles II:
[Col. Edmund Wyndham (Pepys' Diary)]; married Edmund Windham.
They had posterity.
- Charles Wyndham, chr: 02 Apr 1638, 4th but 2nd surv. s.;
married 19 June 1665, Jane da. and h. of James Younge, gent.
[parish of Muchelney . . . Sir Charles Wyndham (d. 1706), of Cranbury (Hants),
son of Sir Edmund and Christabel, left the parsonage to his wife [Jane]. (fn. 145)
She died in 1720 and her heirs sold the property, including some land recently
added to the holding, in 1725 to John Collins of Ilminster (d. 1741). (fn. 146)]
- House of Commons, 1690-1715 - Google™ Books
- Life and Times of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, pgs. 103 - 106,
appendix. There was a certain Mr. Nicholas Towse, however,
living in BIshopsgate Without, London, to whom the aged knight
[George Villiers] appeared in the spirit, during the year 1627,
making choice of that individual as the depositary of secrets beyond
the grave, because he had known him whilst he was a boy at school
in Leicestershire, near Brookesby. . . . more especially the troubles
of Prynne, who was Towse's father-in-law . . . Mr. Towse and his wife
being at Windsor Castle, where Towse had an office, they were sitting
in company, when he started up, exclaiming, "The Duke of Buckingham
is slain!" At the very moment that these words were uttered the blow
had been given. Towse dying soon after, also foretold his own death. . . .
This narrative, thought worthy of insertion by Clarendon, and therefore
not to be completely disregarded in any biography of Buckingham,
is taken, however, from a letter penned at Boulogne, by one
Edmund Wyndham, in 1672, twenty years after the event.* . . .
* The letter from Edmund Wyndham, of Kattisford, county Somerset,
was addressed to Dr. Robert Plot, who wished to have the story
correctly stated, in order to correct the false representations
of William Lilly. . . . Sir - - According to your desire and my promise,
I have written downe what I remember (divers things being slipt out
of my memory) of the relation made me by Mr. Nicholas Towse,
concerning the apparition which visited him about 1627. I and my wife,
upon occasion being in London, lay at my brother's, Pym's, house,
without Bishopsgate, which was next house unto Mr. Nicholas Towse's,
who was his kinsman and familiar acquaintance - - in consideration
of whose society and friendship he took a house in that place;
the said Towse being a very fine musician and very good company - -
for aught I ever saw or heard, a virtuous, religious,
and well-disposed gentleman.
140-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 141: BOOK - Margaret Pyne:
married Robert Jones
140-006: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 141: BOOK - Frances Pyne;
married Thomas Marshall.
They had posterity.
- John Marshall
140-007: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 141: BOOK - John Pyne (3);
married [Jone, d. Leigh.] and Amy _____.
They had posterity.
- Thomas Pyne.
140-008: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 141: BOOK - Ann[e] Pyne;
married Thomas Harvey [Tho. Haruye of Tarrant Launston].
Visitation of the County of Dorest: Taken in the Year 1623, p. 52- Google™ Books
They had posterity.
- John Harvey [Joh. Haruy eldest sonne liuinge 1623 aetat. 27.]:
[My son, John Harvye in will of John Pyne.];
married Joane [?] da. of Jam. Rase of Shepton Beauchamp in com. Som's.
- Will'm Haruy 2 sonne aetet. 21, 1623
- Julian Haruy 1 da.
- Ann[e] Harvey [Haruy] 2 da.
- Mabell Haruy 3 da. vx. Joh. Stradlinge of Bridgwater.
- Magdalyn Haruy 4 dau.
140-009: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 141: GEORGE PYNE (4)
140-010: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 141: BOOK - Elizabeth Pyne;
married William Langford.
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
Abstracts of Somersetshire Wills: Pyne Entries, pgs. 71 -74 - Google™ Books
A. 67. JULIAN PYNE [(2) She was daughter of John Towse, of Swell, by Agnes Newton.]
Will dated Jan. 30, 1624, proved June 30, 1628. [54 Barrington.] My sons, Hugh, George
& John Pyne. My daughter Ann, wife of Thomas Harvey, gent. My daughter Mary, wife
of Albian Knapton, gent. My daughter Elizabeth, wife of William Langford, gent. My
daughter Dorothy, wife of Andrew Sparke, gent. My daughter Margaret, wife of
Robert Jones, gent. John, son of my son Thomas Pyne, decd. Arthur, son of my son Hugh.
Thomas, son of my son John. William, son of my son George. John, son of my daughter
Ann Harvey. My grandchild Ann Harvey. Amy, wife of my son John. Julian, Mabley, &
Magdalene Harvey. My decd daughter Frances, wife of Thomas Marshall, decd.
Margaret Frie, wife of George Frie, daughter of my daughter Marie Knapton, &
Bernard Langford, her late husband. My brother Tristram Towse. Valentine, Humphrey,
& Susan, children of my son George Pyne. My son Thomas Pyne, Exor. . . .
religion:
Abstracts of Somersetshire Wills . . . - Google™ Books, Pages 3 - 4. [Curry Mallet]
A. 66. B. 86. JOHN PYNE, of Cory Mallett, Somerset, Esqr. Will dated June 1, 1607,
proved by Julyan & John Pyne, Feb. 6, 1609. [19 Wing- field.] To be burd in my
Ile in Cory Mallett Church. To my wife, Julyan, lands purchased for her dowry in
Cory Mallett, Fivehead, Stowey, Newport, & Beer Croscombe, of John Buller, esq.,
& George Buller, his brother. My son Thomas Pyne. My son Hugh Pyne. Arthur, son
of Hugh Pyne. Amye, wife of Thomas Pyne, lands settled on her in Merriett, by
Indenture with Sir John Popham, Kn', Feb. 6, 37 Eliz. Hugh Pyne now dwelleth
in a house at Tarrant Monckton, Dorset. William, son of my son George Pyne.
Lands in Glaston & Baltonsborough. My son John Pyne, Manor of Penkridge,
Dorset. My goddar, Margaret Langford, daughter of my son in law, Barnerd Langford,
Gent., £100. My daughters, Ann Harvey, Mary Knapton, Frances Marshall,
Elizabeth Langford, Margaret Jones. My son, John Harvye. My servant &
kinswoman Margaret Newton. To the Masters of the Bench of Lincolns Inn,
£10 towards the building of a New Chapel. Residue to my son, John Pyne,
Exor. Lands in Merryett to my daughter in law, Amy Pyne, widow.
My parsonage of Muchelney.
Parishes - Muchelney | British History Online
By 1607 John Pyne of Curry Mallet was lay rector; he left the parsonage to his wife
Juliana who presented to the benefice in 1619. (fn. 142) Her second son Hugh, of
Cathanger (d. 1628), devised the rectory to his son Arthur. (fn. 143) Christabel,
Arthur's sister, wife of Sir Edmund Wyndham, succeeded on her brother's death
in 1639. (fn. 144) From: 'Parishes: Muchelney', A History of the County of Somerset:
Volume 3 (1974), pp. 38-49.
time period:
Julian Toose - Towse lived:
[___________ - 30 June 1628]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Visitations of the County of Somerset, in the Years 1531 and 1573
Together with additional pedigrees, chiefly from the visitation of 1591;
Pyne - pages 66 & 67 - Of Cathanger in Fivehead; Towse - page 81
Richard Pyne.=Alice, h. of R. Percye of Shaftsbury, by Margaret, d. & h.
| of Robert Bathe, 22 R. II.
Wm.
|
Wm. Pyne.=Ann, coh Wm. Ruder. [Ann daughter of Wm., the son of John,
of Dittesham, Devon. | the son of Thos., the son of Thos. Ruder=
| Isabel, heir to John Shilston. who was
A. the son of Wm. Shilston]
|
John of Meriet, Som. 1573=Julian, d. Joh. Towse of Swell,
| by Agnes Newton
CHILDREN:
- Dor.=And. Speake.
- Mary.=Barnard Langford.
- 1. Thos.=Amy, d. Hanham. [daughter in law, Amy Pyne, widow] [Thomas Pyne,
of Merriott, Somerset, decd. Admon. May 19, 1610, to the relict, Amy Pyne.]
- Marg.=Rob. Jones.
- Frances.=John Marshall. [died before Jun 1628]
- 2. Hugh, (d. 1628)
of Lincoln's Inn.=Mabel, d. H. Staverton, by Cath , d. of Reg. Williams;
They had posterity.
[St. Martin's: Hugh Pyne and (May)bella his wife
buried in the yeares of our Lord God 1618 and 1628]
- 3. John.=Jone, d. Leigh.
- 4. George of Curry Malet.=1. Mary, d. Farrant.; =2. Agnes, d. Kate.
B. Rare Books Special Collections : Princeton University Library: RBSC : MS Div.
- Moses Taylor Pyne Papers, 1686-1939 (bulk 1861-1913): Finding Aid
Collection contains the typescript of "Memorials of the Family of Pyne,"
with copies of the work and genealogical research notes by Ernest Cheston,
researcher for Pyne; the typescript of "A Journey in France in 1815" by
Francis John Pyne; two translations by Pyne, "A Chronicle of the King En Pere
(Pedro III of Aragon) and His Ancestors" by Bernat Desclot
and "Genealogy and Descent of the House of Pinos"
by Don Bernardo Galceran de Pinos IV.
Also included are ten diaries between the years 1832 and 1939;
deeds and wills of 17th-century England; and an album
with genealogical charts of the Pynes of England and Ireland.
- Descendants of Galcerán de Pinós in Spain, France, England and America
Google™ Books (Moses Taylor Pyne; 1915) - The English House:
The Pynes of Upton Pyne and East Down
- Pyne Origins: "The only Pyne family, so far as known, which does not bear
the ancient arms of the French house, is that of the Pynes of Somerset,
who settled at Curry Mallet in the 16th century and whose arms are
"Azure, a fesse between three escallops, or." In 1573 a new crest
was granted to this branch by royal authority, viz:
"An antelope’s head or, horned and maned sable."
The connection of this branch with the Pynes of Devon
has never been satisfactorily traced, and its earliest
know ancestor was living in the latter part of the 15th century; but there
can be little doubt that he was a descendant of the Pynes of Upton Pyne."
141: GEORGE PYNE (the son of JULIAN TOOSE - TOWSE)
Family of George Pyne:
Marriage:
Visitations of the County of Somerset, in the Years 1531 and 1573
Together with additional pedigrees, chiefly from the visitation of 1591;
Pyne - pages 66 & 67 - Of Cathanger in Fivehead
|
- 4. George of Curry Malet.=1. Mary, d. Farrant. [no issue shown];
[Note: Title Details ('Boyd's Marriage Index, Devonshire')
Vol. 5, page 68: Geo Pyne or Pine=1601 Mary Farrante,
at Ottery St. Mary] Our Parish Registers, p. 8: record of
a marriage on 8th June, 1601,
between George Pyne and Mary Farrante.
=2. Agnes, d. Kate.
The Children of 141: George Pyne - working paper [marriages / chr: evaluations].
141-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 142: BOOK - William Pyne
of Baltonsborough, Som., aet. 70, 1668;
married Honor, d. Geo. Legg of Membury, Devon.
They had posterity.
- Arthur Pyne, aet. 33, 1672
- Geo. Pyne
- Wm. Pyne, aet. 30
141-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 142: BOOK - Valentine Pyne,
died unmarried, 30 Apr 1677, aged 74 years.
- Maritime Memorials: Captain Valentine Pyne 1603 - 1677
Born 1603, Curry Mallett, Somerset, England; younger son of a younger son.
At the age of 20 he served under his father George Pyne; in 1643 his elder
brother William Pyne was an ensign; had cousin John Pyne, who in 1642,
seized Taunton. Substantial estate to brother William Pyne, with legacies
to his nephew Valentine Pyne, who followed in his footsteps as a sea captain,
and to his cousin Grace 'to be cast away upon the first idle fellow that makes
suit unto her'.
- Precinct of St. Mary Spital - The Old Artillery Ground | British History Online
The will of Captain Valentine Pyne, (P.C.C. 52 Hale.) Master Gunner of England,
living in the Old Artillery Ground, made in 1670, shows that the Master
Gunner's dwelling-house was then in fact occupied by him. (fn. e) The
position is shown on the plan of 1680/1 (and is further confirmed by a
later deed) to have been on the north side of the future Fort Street where
it turned towards the north-east. (ref. 50) From: 'The precinct of St. Mary Spital:
The Old Artillery Ground', Survey of London: volume 27: Spitalfields and Mile
End New Town (1957), pp. 24-38.
- Valentine Pyne - Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- Abstracts of Somersetshire Wills - Google™ Books
Will Proved 03 May 1677 (82 Hale)] My cousin Arthur Pyne of Baltensborough.
Many Pynes named.
141-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 142: HUMPHREY PYNE
141-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 142: BOOK - Rich. Pyne;
married Eliz., coh. Jos. Gallant of Staff. [Note: Boyd's Marriage Index for London,
Richard Pyne=1654 Elizabeth Gallant, at St Peter, Paul's Wharf]
141-005: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 142: BOOK - Ann Pyne;
married Thos. Harvy.
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
religion:
time period:
George Pyne lived:
[1572 - ___________]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. Ottery St Mary: Ottery St Mary Parish Church
- Willm. Pyne, chr: 06 Jan 1603, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
son of George Pyne
- Julian Pyne, chr: 29 Jan 1605, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
daughter of George Pyne
- Susan Pine, chr: 16 Dec1610, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
daughter of George Pine
- Marie Pyne, chr: 17 Mar 1622, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England.
daughter of George Pyne
- George Pyne, chr: 01 Aug 1624, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
son of George Pyne
- Bennet Pyne, chr: 30 Sep 1627, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
son of George Pyne
- Johane Pyne, chr: 30 NOV 1630 Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
daughter of George Pyne
B. Notes & Queries for Somerset and Dorset: Pyne Family, Co. Somerset - Google™ Books
C. Transactions of the Exeter Diocesan Architectural Society
142: HUMPHREY PYNE (the son of GEORGE PYNE)
Family of Humphrey Pyne:
Marriage:
Visitations of the County of Somerset, in the Years 1531 and 1573
Together with additional pedigrees, chiefly from the visitation of 1591;
Pyne - pages 66 & 67 - Of Cathanger in Fivehead
- 3. Hum.= [Marrabell (or) Mirobell _____, according to some chr: records.]
|
CHILDREN:
- Valentine.
- Nath.*
- Benj.*
- Hugh.*
(*) Names appear both in Visitations and Ottery St. Mary Parish Church Records.
The Children of 142: Humphrey Pyne - working paper [chr: evaluations].
142-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 143: VALENTINE PYNE
142-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 143: BOOK - Nath. Pyne
142-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 143: BOOK - Benj. Pyne
142-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 143: BOOK - Hugh Pyne
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
religion:
time period:
Humphrey Pyne lived:
[___________ -___________]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. National Archives: Official Archive of the UK Government.
Documents held at: Somerset Record Office.
- Contents: PYNE, etc. letters, notes, etc. DD\CM/71 1819-1925 - 1 bdle
- Four letters to Wm. Pyne, esq., of Lyme Regis,
relating to legacy under Will of Rev. Anthony Pyne, 1819.
- Ms. pedigree of Pyne, with many pencil additions,
compiled by Arthur Pitt Busch, 1900.
- Ms. notes on Pyne of Curry Mallet from 16th to 19th cen.
- Transcript of the monumental inscription of Valentine Pyne (d. 1677)
in St. Peter's Chapel, Tower of London.
['Extracted by E. Cheston Feby. 1908'].
- Transcript of the Petition of John Pyne
(excepted out of the Act of Oblivion), n.d.
- Letter from Jno. Cash, Wincanton, to Mr. Combe,
mentioning pedigree of the Pyne family, 1925.
[Found together in envelope addressed to R.T. Combe, esq.].
- Contents: PYNE FAMILY DD\CM/72 19 cent
- Arms and pedigree of the family of Pyne of Curry Mallet and West Charlton,
prepared by J. Bernard Burke, Ulster King of Arms [apptd. 1853]. [1 parchmt].
- Draft pedigree of Pyne, extracted from Harleian Mss. No. 1445, vol. 211, 212,
[watermarked 1828]. [Large paper].
- Contents: PYNE FAMILY DD\CM/73 c1855
- Notebook, inscribed 'Date of Ordinations &c and Family Dates &c
and othe Memoranda - W. Pyne'
- Contents: PYNE FAMILY etc. DD\CM/74 19 cent
- Miscellaneous notes, letters, draft pedigrees, etc., relating to the family of Pyne,
and related families of Pollexfen, Witherell, Michell, etc., collected 19th cent.
- Contents: PYNE FAMILY DD\CM/75 c1881
- Note of marriages of Wm. Pyne to Miss Allen, 1787, and Miss Combe, 1811.
- Pedigree of Pynes of Curry Mallet from John Pyne, died 1609,
to the children of the Rev. Wm. Pyne (1800-81).
[Found in envelope addressed to Miss J.M. Pyne, Castle Cary].
Deeds, etc., concerning Pyne, Uttermare and Michel family properties.
- Contents: PYNE FAMILY wills, etc. DD\CM/83 1715-1839 6 docts
- Contents: PYNE family grant of arms DD\CM/162 [1573]
- Copy made in mid. 19th cent. of the Grant of arms to John Pyne of Meriet, gent.,
1573, in the possession of Capt.John Pyne, eld. s. of the late Rev. Anthony P.
- Contents: PYNE family notes DD\CM/163 1892
- 'Some Notes of Col. John Pyne etc. of Curry Mallet from Cal. of State Papers etc.,'
made by J.C. Pyne, 1892.
- Contents: Pyne family of Charlton Mackrell and Pitney GB/NNAF/F81431
- 16th cent-19th cent: misc Somerset estate and Pyne family papers,
incl Pyne of Curry Mallet papers - DD/CM/C/134/44-84 passim
- Contents: Pyne family of Curry Mallet GB/NNAF/F89039
- 16th cent-19th cent: misc Curry Mallet estate and Pyne family papers.
DD/CM/C/134/44-84 passim
- Contents: Papers of the Combe Family of Earnshill, Curry Rivel
Lists extensive data on various members of the Pyne family.
B. Ottery St Mary: Ottery St Mary Parish Church
- Humphry Pine, chr: 02 Feb 1642, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
son of Humphry Pine
- Mary Pyne, chr: 07 Mar 1644, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
daughter of Humphry Pyne
- Grace Pyne, chr: 14 Sep 1648, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
daughter of
- Nathaniell Pyne*, chr: 07 Nov 1650, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
son of Humphry Pyne and Marrabell _____
- Beniamine Pyne*, born: 08 Apr 1654;
chr: 27 Apr 1654, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
son of Humphrey Pyne and Marrabell _____
- Hugh Pyne*, born: 27 July 1657;
chr: 13 Aug 1657, Ottery Saint Mary, Devon, England,
son of Humphry Pyne and Mirobell _____
(*) Names appear both in Visitations and Ottery St. Mary Parish Church Records.
143: VALENTINE PYNE (the son of HUMPHREY PYNE)
Family of Valentine Pyne:
Marriage:
Marriage Allegations from the Archbishop of Canterbury Faculty Office for Great Britain
1632-1851; and a Calendar of Marriage Licenses for the Allegations, 1632-1955; V. 12-14
Sep 1688 - Jun 1695; FHL BRITISH Film 355,448.
- Marriage Allegations dated 25 June 1689:
"On which day psonally appeared Valentine Pyne of ye parish of St. Leonard Foster,
London, aged about 40 years and a batchelor, and alledged that he intendeth to mary
with Anne Hide of Bednall Greene [Bethnal Greene] in ye County of Midd. widd and that
he knoweth of noe lawfull lett or impediment by reason of any previous contract,
consanguinity, affinity, or otherwise to hinder the said intended marriage of ye truth
hereof be made under oath & prayed licence to be married in ye parish church of
St. Martins Outwich, London; Signed: Valent: Pyne."
The Children of 143: Valentine Pyne - working paper [further documentation needed].
143-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 144: Miss [RACHEL] PYNE
143-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 144: BOOK - Mary Pyne,
born 1689 (1691 - age 2 years), at London, England,
daughter of Valentine Pyne and Ann(e) Hide
[this was the widd: Widow Anne Hide].
Family Information:
geography (location):
Select and Remarkable Epitaphs on ... - Google™ Books
[Select and Remarkable Epitaphs on Illustrious and Other Persons,
in Several Parts of Europe, with Translations of such as are in Latin
and Foreign Languages, and Compendious Accounts of the Deceased,
Their Lives and Works], page 184, Christ Church London:
Captain Valentine Pyne, born at St. Mary Antrey [Ottery St. Mary] in Devon,
in the Year 1691 [date of his death], went to India, where he spent the best
Part of his Life in Trade with the Natives; by whom, particularly the King
of Bantam, he was highly respected and beloved for his Integrity, Modesty,
and other good Qualities. Being forced to return, by the Unkindness of some
of his country men, he arrived in England in the Year 1688; and after three
Years Stay, besides other Compensations, he was by the East India Company
made Commander of one of their best Ships, the new Berkeley Castle. His Ship
being ready to sail, he fell sick, and died on Feb. 11, 1691, lamented by all that
knew him, aged 43 Years, leaving issue by his Wife Ann, only one Daughter,
Mary, aged two Years. . . .
life:
John Strype's Survey of London Online
Captain Valentine Pyne, born in Devon, spent most of his Life in India:
Highly respected by the King of Bantam and beloved for his Integrity; died 1691.
The English, who started to sail to the East Indies from around 1600, established
a permanent trading post in Bantam in 1603. Sultanate of Banten: Ageng (1631 - 1695).
Bantam (Indonesian: Banten), located in Banten Province near the western end of Java.
Bantam was at that time one of the East India Company's principal factories.
Wills of Somersetshire, England, old FHL #92375, 54 Fane,
"In the name of God Amen, I Valentine Pyne of Bethnall Green [Bethnal Green]
in the parish of Stebonheathats Stepney [Stepney History: Stebenhede, and in later
documents Stebenhythe and Stebonheath.] in the county of Middle= Mariner now
outwards bound upon a voyage to East India in and with the good shipp the New
Berkley Castle whereof I the said Valentine Pyne am commander doe make and
ordaine this my last Will & testament in writing in manner and form following that
is to say first I comend my soul into the hands of almighty God my body after this
life ende I committ unto the earth or seas in hopes of any joyfull Resurrection at the
last day and as for my worldly estate whatsoever and wheresoever after payment
and satisfaction of all such debts as at the time of my decease shall be from me due
and owing to any person or persons whatsoever I give bequeath and dispose thereof
as followeth that is to say-Impzid: I give and bequeath unto my very loving wife
Anne Pyne [marriage allegation 25 June 1689 to the widd: Widow Anne Hide of
Bednall Greene] in case she shall happen to survive me all and singular my goods
chattells--merchandizes adventures ready money plate rings housholdstuff and all
other my personall estate and substance whatsoever and wheresoever my just debts
and funeralls (if any such there be) and the charge of proveing this my Will being first
thereout paid and deducted And in case the said Anne my wife shall happen to survive
me Then I doe hereby make ordaine & constitute & appoint her full and sole Executrix
of this my last Will and Testament But in case my said wife shall happen to dye before
me then and in such case and not otherwise I give and bequeath unto my son-in-law
Jonathan Hide the sum of five hundred pounds of lawful money of England to be paid
unto him by my Executrix hereafter named within six months next after my decease
and in case of my said wifes death before me then also I give and bequeath unto my
cozen William Fitcher of Pertham in the County of Surrey-Gent. five pounds of like
money and also in case of my said wife's death before me and not otherwise all the
rest and residue of all such estate and substance whatsoever or wheresoever as shall
be then in any wise belonging unto me my debts and funeralls and the charge of
proving this my Will being first thereout paid and deducted I wholly give and bequeath
the same and every part thereof unto my daughter Mary Pyne whom in case of the death
of my wife dying as aforesaid I do hereby make and ordain full and sole Executrix of
this my last Will and Testament and doe hereby constitute and appoint my said cozen
William Fitcher . . . aid . . . said daughter in the getting in recovery and management
of my said Estate . . . in case my said son-in-law Jonathan Hide or my said daughter
Mary Pyne shall happen to dye . . . into my said son-in-law or daughter . . . seale this
13 Jan 1691 A D . . . Valent Pyne in presence of . . . Nathaniel Smith, Thomas Ange,
Phillip Parsons. (&c . . . Probation) . . ."
Calendar of Treasury Books, Volume 9 Entry Book - August 1691, 11-20
Out Letters (Customs) XII, pp. 328-9. . . . (a) Order of the Queen in Council, dated
Whitehall, July 30 last, granting permission to the following ships to sail to the
East Indies, . . . Berkeley Castle, Capt. Valentine Pyne, 650 tons, 150 men
religion:
time period:
Valentine Pyne lived:
[1647 / 1648 (1691 - age 43) - 11 Feb 1691]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869
Hide, Jonathan, jun., of Stepney, co. Middlesex, mariner, bachelor, about 26,
[born circa 1652] and Mrs. Anne Smith, of London Bridge, spinster, about 17,
[born circa 1661] with consent of her father, Mr. Nathaniel Smith, of same,
citizen and merchant taylor, of Enfield, Middlesex. 2 Aug. 1678. V.
B. English Adventurers and Emigrants, 1661-1733 - Ancestry.com: Jonathan Hide
of Virginia, but born at Limehouse [Tower Division], Middlesex, merchant aged 22
[born circa 1682]. He took passage from Virginia in the Amarilla and witnessed the
action. [The Queen v. Captain Chevalier Mapeon & John Fitch. 18 Sep to 2 Jan 1704/5.
(Virginia fleet returning to England under convoy,
which in July 1704 espied five sails. . .)
C. Will of Valentine Pyne of Bethnall Green [Bethnal Green], seale this 13 Jan 1691:
"I give and bequeath unto my son-in-law Jonathan Hide". Anne _____, wife of the
said Valentine Pyne, was widow of her deceased husband, _____ Hide. as of date:
25 June 1689. Valentine Pyne gave and bequeathed conditionally unto his
son-in-law Jonathan Hide, "the sum of five hundred pounds of lawful money
of England to be paid unto him by my Executrix hereafter named within six
months next after my decease".
The Executrix hereafter named, was his daughter Mary Pyne, who was only
two years old at the time. Thus, Valentine Pyne constituted and appointed his
said cozen William Fitcher . . . aid . . . said daughter in the getting in recovery
and management of my said Estate.
[Abstracts of Somersetshire Wills, Etc., Copied from the Manuscript Collections
of the Late Rev. Frederick Brown, Page 85]
- [Working Note: Anne Smith, of London Bridge, born circa 1661, may have first
married Jonathan Hide, jun., of Stepney, co. Middlesex, as noted in London
marriage licence, dated 02 Aug 1678; then, married as the widow Anne Hide
to Valentine Pyne, as noted in marriage allegation, dated 25 June 1689;
in presence of . . . Nathaniel Smith.
There was a Jonathan Hide, born at Limehouse, Middlesex, England,
merchant, born circa 1682; which is between 1678 and 1689, involved
in American sea trade. He is of reasonable age to have been married
to a Rachel _____; possible son in law by marriage to Valentine Pyne;
if Rachel is in fact, not a daughter born out of wedlock; also, if in fact,
Rachel is indeed the mother of known connection: 145: JOHN HYDE.]
144: Miss [RACHEL] PYNE (the daughter of VALENTINE PYNE - working paper [validation])
Family of Miss [Rachel] Pyne:
Traditional Children List: John Hyde was my great-grandfather; he had two
brothers, Thomas & Humphrie Hyde. They served their time in the English Army
and then went off in the East India Trade. Took their sister Mary with them.
They never married and died about 1784 AD. Mary depositing 60,000 £bs in the
English Bank. At the close of the War (American Revolutionary), our Jersey friends
demanded the money; England said no-you were traitors and can't have it.
Marriage:
The Children of 144: Miss [Rachel] Pyne and Jonathan Hyde - working paper
[KEPHART records].
144-001: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 145: BOOK - Thomas Hyde
- Thomas Hyde, from [family tradition]
144-002: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 145: BOOK - Humphrie Hyde
- Humphrie - Humphrey Hyde, from [family tradition]
and [John Hyde Association Report]
144-003: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a dau) 145: BOOK - Mary Hyde
- Mary Hyde, from [family tradition]
and [John Hyde Association Report]
144-004: DIRECT DESCENDANT (a son) 145: JOHN HYDE
XXX William Hyde, from [John Hyde Association Report]
XXX Joshua Hyde, from [John Hyde Association Report; also, on p. 33,
under Hyde, of Hyde End. This is a junior branch of the Hydes
of South Denchworth . . . This pedigree is very extended, and includes
a John, Joshua, Elizabeth and Mary. Thos. A. Logan, Delegate representative,
John Hyde Association of of Hamilton County, Ohio. Cincinnati, Oct. 16, 1880;
plainly states on the preceding page 32, that: "In working them out, however,
other pedigrees of Hydes were incidentally traced to their roots, and I give a
synopsis of several of these, not as bearing in your line at all, but as a matter
of interest which those who have the time and curiosity may elaborate if they
will."]; [There were four brothers, William, John, Joshua and Humphrey Hyde,
who left England a century ago, and settled in the East Indies. 'One of
them returned and took his sister Mary back with him. After a few years,
the brothers, after accumulating a fortune, died within a short time of each
other. Mary Hyde deposited the estate, which consisted of about £ 60,000
in East India bonds in the Bank of England. She died intestate and no heirs
appearing the money has ever since remained there." . . . "you were compelled
to adopt the above theory, as it came from an apparently authentic source. . . .]
Family Information:
geography (location):
life:
religion:
time period:
Miss [Rachel] Pyne lived:
[___________ -___________]
Research Notes: ↑ upΛ
A. The original estate of the Hyde family, from which they took their name, was a hide
of land in the manor of Circourt generally called 'La Hyde de Southcote'. (fn. 73)
To this they seem to have added by purchasing land in the north of the parish,
so that the manor of HYDE was said in (A.D.) 1397 to be at North Denchworth. (fn. 74)
They probably held their lands of the manors of Circourt and South Denchworth
till they themselves acquired those manors; afterwards they are generally said
to hold all their lands of the Abbot of Abingdon. (fn. 75) The Hyde family claimed
in the 17th Century (Verifying Hyde family primary source entries: Denchworth Missal;
also, on a tombstone in Denchworth Churchyard it is stated that another family,
the Wyblyns, were in the parish for five hundred years.) to have been established
here since the days of Canute, (additionally, The Victoria County History claims
other charters were undoubtedly forgeries, suggesting boundary gerrymandering)
but the first Hyde who is known to have held land in South Denchworth is Warin,
who lived in the middle of the 13th century.(fn. 76) He had two son, Peter and John,
of whom the former released to his brother and his heirs all right in his father's
lands at 'La Hyde.' (fn. 77) Evidently this is the John de la Hyde who is described
as a freeman within the manor of Circourt in 1305. (fn. 78) He held 1 hide for
a seventh part of a knight's fee of Walter de L'Orti and Maud (fn. 79) His son William
(fn. 80) succeeded him and recovered in 1327 a messuage and 4 virgates in Circourt
against Robert de Mountford, (fn. 81) who also held of the De L'Ortis. (fn. 82) William's
successor was known as William Heygarston de la Hyde. (fn. 83) He had a wife Parnel
and the two purchased about 1346 from Mary Yve and William Pavy land . . .
John Hyde William's son and successor, conveyed the 'manor of Hyde' to feoffees
in 1399. (fn. 86) It was reconveyed to his son John and Graciana his wife in 1420.
(fn.87) The younger John died in 1447, (fn. 88) and was succeeded by a son of
the same name on whose heirs the manor was settled in the next year, (fn. 89)
with remainder to his bastard brother Baldwin Hyde. John had a son John (fn. 90)
who was succeeded in 1487 by his son Oliver. (fn. 91) Oliver died in 1516, leaving
a son William, who succeeded him. (fn. 92) William's son and grandson,
who followed, bore the same name as himself. (fn. 93) The latter was succeeded
in 1598 by his son George, (fn. 94) who sold the manor to the Cokaynes in 1617.
(fn. 95) A source in the History is Hyde Deeds quoted by Clarke. . . .;
Parishes - Denchworth | British History Online; Victoria County History;
A History of the County of Berkshire: Volume 4 (1924), pp. 280-284
The Hyde of Longworth, is found in
The Landed Gentry, going back to:
John de la Hyde (an estate in South Denchworth
conferred upon his ancestor, according to tradition,
by King Canute / Cnut the Great), died 13 July A.D. 1135,
and was survived by his son:
Ralph, (died 09 Sep A.D. 1156), leaving a son and heir:
1. John, called De Cella, [John of Wallingford]
from the Abbey's cell at Wallingford, Abbot of St. Albans 1195-1214;
[Camden Miscellany Vol XXI Camden Third Series Volume XC;
Containing: The Chronicle Attributed to John of Wallingford;
abbot of St Albans Abbey from 1195 to his death in 1214. He was
previously prior of Holy Trinity Priory at Wallingford, a cell of St Albans.
He studied in Paris, and was considered a great grammarian, poet and physicist.
His document "flod at London brigge" predicted the high water mark of the Thames,
and is credited as the first of its type. His 'Chronica Joannis Wallingford' covers
evens from 449 to 1036, including the St Brice's Day massacre of the Danes in 1002.]
2. Gilbert, who left issue,
1. John
2. Roger, his heir, of whom presently.
3. William
4. Fulk
Irish Pedigrees; or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, Volume 2, Page 199
. . . in connection chiefly with Bedfordshire, and is derived apparently from
the " Manerium de La Hyde juxta Luton," in that county. In the Municipal Archives
of Dublin is preserved a vellum folio volume, The Roll of Dublin Citizens, in which
occurs the following entry: “A.D. 1226,. . . and . . . the name of Rogerus de La Hide.
In 1220, William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, in a letter to Hubert de Burgh,
Justiciary, mentions lands held “ Quodam milite nostro Domino Rogero de Hyda.”
In 1228, the King granted letters of protection for “ Roger de Hida, gone to Ireland
on the service of William Marshall, (2nd) Earl of Pembroke.” In 1243, John de la Hyde
held the Manor of Ballymadun; his wife was a daughter of Walerand de Weleslé.
In 1288, the King granted a licence to the Nuns of St. Mary’s, of Hoges, near Dublin,
to elect an Abbess in the place of Isolda de la Hide, deceased. In 1335, Walter,
Hugh and Nicholas de la Hide were among the Marchers of the vicinity of Drogheda,
summoned to attend John D’Arcy, Justiciary, with men and horses into Scotland.. . .
In 1414, Henry V. granted to Sir Walter de la Hide the annual sum of Forty Marks, . . .
Sir Roger de la Hyde (son of Gilbert, above), who
(commissioned in A.D. 1217 to enroll his relatives
and friends under the banner of the Earl Regent) in
A.D. 1234 is found holding the manor of La Hyde
(part of the Royal Honour of Wallingford).
He left issue, two sons:
1. Richard (Sir), of whom presently.
2. Roger (Sir)
[Research Note: Composite records indicate, that by 1227 Roger de la Hyde held
land in Stoke. (fn. 129) He was probably the same as the Sir Roger de la Hyde
who held there and who also had land in Goring in the early 1250's. (fn. 130) In
1279 Sir Richard de la Hyde, Sir Roger's son, had an estate of more than 4 virgates
in Stoke, (fn. 131) as well as land in Burcot and Adwell. (fn. 132) He was a prominent
local knight, and was still alive in 1305. (fn. 133) The De la Hydes were an important
Berkshire family, but it has not been possible to trace this branch. (fn. 134)
Isabella de la Hyde may have been holding the estate in 1366, and at some time
in the 15th century it belonged to John Hyde. (fn. 135) His grandson Thomas held
it until 1503, (fn. 136) and it then came into the possession of Sir Bartholomew Rede
(d. 1505), goldsmith and lord mayor of London. (fn. 137)]
Parishes - South Stoke | A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 7 (pp. 93-112)
Sir Richard de la Hyde (son of Sir Roger de la Hyde),
died 11 Jan 1278, left by his wife Phillipa, three sons:
1. Warren, who left two sons:
1. JOHN, HIS HEIR, OF WHOM PRESENTLY.
2. Peter
2. Richard (Sir).
3. Robert
John, (son of Warren, above); living A.D. 1302, left two sons:
Michael, and William de la Hyde, Lord also of the Manor of
Longworth-cum-Charney (adjoining La Hyde), living A.D. 1316,
whose son and heir was:
William Heygarston de la Hyde, died ca. A.D. 1361, who by his
wife, Petronilla, had, with other issue:
John "atte Hyde de Southdenchworth", living A.D. 1350,
[Parochial Topography of the Hundred of Wanting:];
"jam defunctus" A.D. 1407, having had issue:
John atte Hyde, of South Denchworth, who died 13 May 1416,
leaving a son:
John Hyde, heir of La Hyde, born ca. A.D. 1399;
died 14 July 1448; by his lst wife Graciana (living A.D. 1420),
he left a son:
John Hyde, of South Denchworth, Berkshire, England,
living A.D. 1447-8; married Alice or Agnes, daughter
of John Lidiard, of Glympton. She died 29 May 1478.
He died 19 Sep 1487, having had, with other issue:
Oliver Hyde, of South Denchworth, born A.D. 1461;
died 04 Oct 1516; married Agnes, (died 05 May 1523),
daughter and heir of Thomas Lovingcott, of Lovedays
and of Elmington, Oxfordshire, England . . .
Denchworth: Four Visitations of Berkshire - Google™ Books
Effigies twenty-five inches, Oliver Hyde, 1516,
From: Monumental Brasses of Berkshire
(14th to 17th Century), by Henry T. Morley, page 98.
The Denchworth Missal. [containing genealogical data of the Hyde family]
The Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæological Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2, New Series.
[July, 1901. pages 59 - 62. by Henry Barry Hyde, born 31 May 1854;
son of Henry Barry Hyde, who married 24 Feb 1852, Mary Anne Bird;
grandson of Henry Barry Hyde, who married 16 Jul 1816, Amelia Cole;
great grandson of Arthur Hyde, born 1752, who married 1776, Mary Jones;
2nd great grandson of Robert Boyle Hyde, born 1726, who married Catherine Walsh;
3rd great grandson of Anthony Hyde, who married (2) Dorothy Dora Harrison;
4th great grandson of Robert Hyde, who married _____ Arriball;
5th great grandson of Anthony Hyde and _____ _____;
6th great grandson of (Sir) Arthur Hyde (Knt.) and Helen Power;
7th great grandson of Arthur Hyde Esq. 2nd son and Elizabeth Pats;
8th great grandson of William Hyde Esq, and Alice Essex
[See Below: Berry's Pedigrees; Coats of Arms in Berkshire Churches (pdf), p. 135 - ]
Amongst the advantages enjoyed by those who take an interest in tracing out
their pedigree are the kindness and courtesy it developes in friends and others
who become aware of the object of the search. A friend, knowing my hobby,
informed me that he had seen in the City an ancient Missal, in which were
recorded many particulars respecting persons of the name of Hyde. . . .
I had the pleasure of calling upon the Rev. John C. Jackson, . . . who most
courteously allowed me the inspect the MS. I wanted to see. It far exceeded
my most sanguine expectations. It was the Great Antiphoner of Salisbury
and Norwich, being the entire Breviary, with all the musical notes, the Kalender
being in the middle. It consists of 359 large folio leaves, and is written on vellum,
apparently about the beginning of the fifteenth century. . . . service book used in
Denchworth Church, Berkshire, and had been in use in the reign of Henry VIII.,
because the word "Papa" was erased, in compliance with his orders, and also
the name of St. Thomas of Canterbury, whom the king considered to have been
a traitor. . . . Written upon the blank spaces in the Kalendar were the dates
of the birth and death of many members of the Hyde family, who lived for centuries
at Denchworth, and built the church. These are the most numerous. There are,
however, several other names mentioned, and in addition is a memorandum, . . . ,
which seems of earlier date than 1135, when the death of John Hyde, Esqr.,
is recorded in the last year of Henry I. Written in a blank space in January,
evidently by a regular scribe, is:-- . . . "Mem. quod etiam tenentes hujus ville de
Denchworth tenentur tenere anniversarium cujusdam Johannis Bernardi proxima
dominica Post Festum Epiphanias pro quo tenendo predicti tenentes habebunt
unam vaccam ex ordinatione predicti Joh. Bernard et predicti tenentur solido
le belman id. ibidem qui pro tempore fidit annatim et cuicumque vicario ibidem
qui pro tempore fidit dicenti placebo et dirige iid. ac clerico ibidem pulsanti le
Knylle annatim id. ac offerandum dominica die predicta ad altam missam ibidem
pro anima dicti Johannis ac aliorum benefactorum Suorum iiid. Pro hac materia
quaere si vis in le Courte Rowll de tenura de Denceworth Secunda linea
post conquestum."
The book being a large folio, and a page given for each month, frequent blank
spaces occur between the days, some of the lines being only partly filled. In these
spaces were entered the births and deaths which the church desired to remember
on their particular days. The Kalendar, being in the centre of the book, could be
easily turned to by the priest when performing the service. The entries are made
sometimes between the lines, rendering it difficult to determine whether they
belonged to day the nth or 12th; in such cases the day of the month is given
in the entry. They come according to the days in the month; in the following list
I give them chronologically :--
13 July. "Obitis Johannis Hyde Armiger,
ultimo Henrici primi Anno MiH(mo )C(mo) Trigis(mo) V(t0)."
Sept. 9. "Obitus Rodulphi Hyde Armigeri An(0) D'n Millis(0) C0 L0 vi(o) a(0) Reg.
Reg. Henrici 2(ndl) 3(o)."
Jan. 11. " Obitus Richardi Hyde Militis Mill(mo) cc(mo) Septisag(mo) viiiTM Anno
Regni Regis Edwardi i(mo) Septimo."
May 13. "Obitus Johannis Hyde anno domini Mill(o) cccxvi(o) et anno Regis
Henrici Quarto post Conquest Quarto."
July 2i. "Obitus Johannis Hyde Armiger anno domini Mill(m0) ccc0 xlvii0
anno regni Regis Henrici Sexti post conquestum Angliae vicessimo sexto
litera dominicalis F."
May 29. "Obitus Agnetis Hyde anno dom' M, cccclxviii(0) anno regis Edwardi
quarti post conquestum Angliae xviii."
Sept. 18. "Obitus Johnnis Hyde Armiger A(0) Do((l) Millimo cccclxxxvii" et
anno regni Regis Henrici Sept(l) post conquestum Angliae 3"0 Litera Domin.
G."
October 4. "Obitus Oliveri Hide Armiger. A(0) D'ni Mil'imo v(mo) xv(t0) et an(0)
Regni Regis Henrici Octavi Septimo Vid' quarto die Octobris Litera Domin"(8)
G."
April 2. "Will(mna) Hyde Alius et Heres Wyll(llll) Hyde Suam Accipit
peregrinationem in hunc mund(um) anno nostre salutis M yoento[xvjjj et anno]
R[e]g[nj] Regis Octavi 3(mo) videlicet 2(nd) die mensis Aprilis."
Feb. 29. "Obitus Bartholomia Yate mercatoris Ville Stapule Calisie an(0) Dni.
M ccccc vicessimo viz. ultimo die mensis Februarii Cujuis Animae propicietur
Deus. Amen litera dominicalis D. Cujus Animae propinetur Deus. Amen."
May 5. "Obitus Agnetis Hyde anno domini M0 cccccxxiii et anno regis
Henrici Octavi XV(0) Videlicit quinto die mensis Maii tunc litera Dominicalis
D. Cujus Animae propinetur Deus. Amen."
The last entry with a date is:--
May 3. "Obitus Willmi Hyde Anno D'ni M(Bm0) ccccclvii anno regni Mariae
tercio Videlicit tercio die mensis Maii tunc litera dominicalis D."
There are several births registered of Hyde children; aud also, but without date
other than that of the month:--
24 Jan. "Obitus Wilhelmi Wyblyn et Marion Uxoris Suae et Solutum pro
dirige et Missa."
26 Jan. "Johannis Wyblyn et Willi Marcer et dirige et Missa." On a
tombstone in Denchworth Churchyard it is stated that the Wyblyns were
in the parish for five hundred years.
IS Oct "Will" Yong obitus. A man of that name witnessed one of the Hyde
deeds mentioned in Clarke's 'Hundred of Wanting,' p. 98, A.D. 1398.
"12 Maij. Obitus Rogeri Merlow xii Mayi anno Regis Edwardi quarti post
Conquestum 2(d0) [1462]."
He witnessed a deed at p. 99 of Clarke's 'Hundred of Wanting, ' A.D. 1448.
The church registers commence with 1538, between which date and 1557
no entry has been made in the service book. Probably the book was brought
into use again in Queen Mary's reign, and was not used afterwards. It seems
as if when this new book was purchased the entries up to 1446 were copied
into it from the old book, and that the subsequent records were written as they
occurred. Bartholomew Yate, merchant of the Staple of the town of Calis, was
probably father or uncle of the Rev. Peter Yate, M.A., the vicar, who was instituted
on May 16, 1514, and resigned, his successor being instituted on January 2, 1521.
I presume that this service book would still be legal evidence of the facts it records.
It is not often that men can see the actual entries recording the death of ancestors up
to twenty, and probably twenty-five generations, as in all likelihood John Hyde (1135)
and Rodolph Hyde (1156) were ancestors of Sir Richard Hyde, whose descendant I am.
The book is now in the possession of Miss Hyde, Denchwoth, South Park Road, Oxford.
If any of your readers can give me information respecting John Bernard, John Hyde
(1135), and Rodolph Hyde (1156), I shall be greatly obliged.
Parishes - Denchworth | British History Online
[John had a son John, (fn. 90) who was succeeded in 1487
by his son Oliver. (fn. 91) Oliver died in 1516, leaving a son
William, who succeeded him. (fn. 92) William's son and
grandson, who followed, bore the same name as himself. (fn. 93)
The latter was succeeded in 1598 by his son George, (fn. 94) who
sold the manor to the Cokaynes in 1617. (fn. 95)
"The Registers of Denchworth, Co. Berks. 1540-1812"
Search for Hide and Hyde; other surname connections.
Variations from this point forth, are found in Berry's Pedigrees,
[William Berry, 1774-1851 (Registering Clerk in the College of Arms)];
County Genealogies, Pedigrees of Berkshire Families; pages 22, 26, 106-108;
PAGE 22: Thomas Eyston of East Hendred aforesaid 1513. =
Elizabeth (Hyde) daur of Robert Hyde of East Hendred.
PAGE 26: John Eyston . . . ob: 1703 .S.P. =
Honor (Hyde) daur of Thomas Hyde Esqr: of Pangbourne.
PAGES 106 -108: [HYDE. Arms. Gules two Chevrons. Argent.] (descending lineage)
Roger de la Hyde of Hanney (Circa 1220.) Parishes - Hanney
[The tenant of the manor about 1240 was Roger de la Hyde, who was holding it
for a knight's fee. (fn. 89) He seems to have held it in right of his wife Mabel,
for a release of 6 hides was made by Matthew de Columbars to Roger, Mabel
and the heirs of Mabel in 1240. (fn. 90) In 1288 Philiberts was in the possession
of Edmund de la Hyde, (fn. 91) but in his case also it seems to have been his wife
who was in fact the tenant. (fn. 92) Edmund had a release of the estate from
Walter de la Rivere in that year (fn. 93); four years later he and Amice his wife
conveyed it to Hugh de St. Philibert. (fn. 94)]
Sir Richard de la Hyde (Knight temp: Edward I.)
John de la Hyde of Hyde and Southcote temp: Edw: II.
William Heygarston de la Hyde temp: Edw: III. = Petronella (living 42 Edw: III.)
He had posterity. | + [Stephen]
John att Hyde of Hyde, Southcote & South Denchworth temp: Rich: II.
John Hyde Esquire of South Denchworth died 1447. / 16576. John de la Hyde
John Hyde Esquire of South Denchworth / 8288. John Hyde =
Alice (Lydiard) daur of John Lydiard Esqr: of Oxfordshire
John Hyde Esquire of South Denchworth. / 4144. John Hyde
He had posterity. | and [Thomas Hyde 2d: son.]
Oliver Hyde Esquire / Oliver Hyde (1461 - 1516) / 2072. Oliver Hyde
of South Denchworth died 1516. / Berkshire, Denchworth | Flickr - Photo Sharing =
Anne (Lovingott) / Agnes (Lovingcote) Hyde (1465 - 1523)
daur & heir of Thomas Lovingott Esqr: of Loveday's in Elmington in Co: Oxon.
They had posterity. (O.A.)
- [(Lady) Elizabeth (Hyde) Unton ( - 1536); married (Sir) Thomas Unton ( - 1533)]
They had posterity.
- Thomas Unton ( - 1542)
- (Lady) Edith (Unton) Russell ( - 1562); married (Sir) John Russell ( - 1536)
- Thomas Unton ( - 1542)
- William Hyde / William Hyde (1490 - 1557) / William Hyde / 1036. William Hyde Esqr:
[HYDE, William (by 1496-1557), of South Denchworth, Berks. | History of Parliament];
[Berkshire, Denchworth - Heale my soul O Lorde for I have sinned against thee];
of South Denchworth ob: 1557 = Margery (Cater) / Margery (Cater) Hyde (1494 - 1562)
daur of John Cater Esqr: of Letcombe. she died 1562.
[Cater, Margery, d. and h. of Joh, of Letcombe Regis, Berks, wife of William Hyde
of South Denchworth exemplified 20 April 1559, by Hervey. Add. MS. 16,940,
fo 23, MSS. Ashur 858, fo 209-10, and 840, fo 412-13 copy of grant, Bodleian Lib.;
Geneal., ii., 355; Grants II., 528; Harl. MS. 1116, fo. 48; Le Neve's MS. 474;
William Hyde of South Denchworth Pedigree]
They had posterity.
- William Hyde / William Hyde (1518 - 1567) / William Hyde Esquire
[Berkshire, Denchworth - lawfully begotten | Flickr - Photo Sharing];
of South Denchworth [died 22 Jul 1567] ob: 1567 =
Alice (Essex) / Alice (Essex) Hyde ( - 1584)
daur of Sir Thomas Essex ~ Knt: of Lamborne. / (Sir) Thomas Essex ( - 1558)
and (Lady) Margaret (Sandys) Essex;
Berkshire History: Lambourn Church Essex Monument
They had posterity.
- Anne (Hyde) Wife of John Mores
son & heir of James Mores of Little Faringdon.
- William Hyde / William Hyde (1545 - 1598) Esquire of South Denchworth
ob: 1598. = Katherine (Gill) / Katherine (Gyll) Hyde - Lovelace (1549 - 1642);
daur of George Gill Esqr: of Wydyall Co. Herts. / George Gyll (1510 - 1568)
and Gertrude (Perient) Gyll ( - 1550); Berkshire, Hurley | Flickr - Photo Sharing
They had posterity.
- [Hyde, George (c.1570-1623), of South Denchworth and Kingston Lisle, Berks.];
Sir George Hyde / (Sir) George Hyde (1570 - 1623) K. B. 1603 sold Denchworth
1617. died 1623 [buried 09 Apr 1623; Spersholt]. = Katherine (Ferrers)
daur of Sir. Humphrey Ferrers of Tamworth Castle;
[Papers of the Ferrers Family of Tamworth Castle Folger MS];
[Sparsholt | A History of the County of Berkshire: Volume 4 (pp. 311-319)]
. . . On the east wall of the south transept is an early 17th-century tablet
with Ionic side pilasters to Sir George Hyde of Kingston Lisle and Katherine
his wife, daughter of Sir Humphrey Ferrers. The two shields bear the arms
of Hyde and Hyde quartering Ferrers of Tamworth.]
They had posterity.
- Humphrey Hyde Esqr: of Kingston Lisle died 1673. / Humphrey Hyde ( - 1673);
[born, probably at Denchworth, 19 May 1595. Buried, register Holy Cross Church,
Sparsholt, 3 Dec 1673. (Sparsholt registers, Berkshire Record Office., pp. 170.)] =
Anne (Hyde) eldest daur of Sir Lawrence Hyde of the Close Salisbury;
[Humphrey married 11 Apr 1621, Salisbury Cathedral, Wiltshire, England,
Anne Hyde, daughter of Sir Lawrence Hyde, Knt. of the Close,
Salisbury and of Heale, Woodford Parish, Co. Wilts.,
by his wife Barbara, daughter of John Baptist Castillion of Benham Valence
and of Wood Speen, Speen Parish, Co. Berks;
granddaughter of Lawrence Hyde of West Hatch, Tisbury Paris, Co. Wilts,
by his second wife, the widow Anne (Sybill) Colthurst.]
They had posterity.
[Baptismal registers Index of Salisbury Cathedral; Wiltshire Baptisms;
Children of Humphrie / Humphry Hide / Hyde, (Esq. - with or without) -
Barbara Hide b. 1623, Katharine Hyde b. 1624, Margarett Hyde b. 1625,
Humphrie Hyde b. 1626 (married to Gertrude Fettiplace),
Willm Hyde b. 1629, and Lawrence Hide b. 1630]; other possible children.
- Humphrey Hyde Esqr. of Kingston Lisle. died 1696 = [Oxford Historical Society]
Gertrude (Fetyplace) 3d: daur of John Fetyplace Esqr: of Fernham.
[Chapelry of Kingston Lisle.-- In 1692 Humphrey Hyde, by will, gave £50 for
the poor. An annuity of £2, charged upon the manor by deed of 03 Feb 1859,
is distributed at Christmas among the poor, in respect of this charity . . .];
[For three generations Kingston Lisle followed the descent of the Hyde
manors in South Denchworth (fn. 126) (q.v.). Sir George Hyde, who died
in 1623, was succeeded by his son Humphrey, (fn. 127) whose son Humphrey
(fn. 128) was in possession in 1674. (fn. 129) He died in 1696, having settled
the manor on his son John. (fn. 130) John died in 1703 and was succeeded
by his brother Frederick, (fn. 131) whose son John (fn. 132) held the manor
in 1716. (fn. 133) His widow Jane, with John Hyde, who was presumably
his heir, sold it in 1749 to Abraham Atkins. (fn. 134)];
Parishes - Sparsholt | A History of the County of Berkshire: Vol. 4 (pp. 311-319)
They had posterity.
- Elizabeth (Hyde) born 1666; [Elizabeth, daughter of Humphry Hyde, Esq. and
Gertrude, chr: 01 Nov 1666; Spersholt]; [One Mr. Hughes, of St. John's Coll.,
Camb., married one of his Daughters, viz. Eliz. This Mr. Hughes was a
Gentleman like Man & had a fine base Voice. He was a Non-Juror; but
marrying her without the Mother's Consent (for the Father was dead), he was
dismiss'd, & no more notice taken of him in that Family. 'Tis thought that his
Skill in Musick, & the agreeableness of his Person (for he was handsome &
good natur'd) gain"d her Affections.]
- Humphrey (Hyde) born 1668. [Humphry, son of Humphry Hyde, Esq.
and Gertrude, chr: 01 Nov 1666; Spersholt]
[chr: 21 Nov 1668, Kingston Lisle, Berkshire, England] died 1683.
- Mary (Hyde) born 1670. [chr: 17 May 1670, Kingston Lisle, Berkshire, England];
[Mary, daughter of the same, chr: 17 May 1670; Spersholt]
- [John (Hyde), son of the same, chr: chr: 02 May 1671; Spersholt]; died 1703;
[Gent. Com. of Merton Col., married a Lib (Sophia Lib),
of Hardwick in Oxfordshire, & died sine prole.]
- Gertrude (Hyde) born 1672. [chr: 11 Apr 1672, Kingston Lisle, Berkshire,
England]; [Gertrude, daughter of the same, chr: 11 Apr 1672; Spersholt]
- Frederick Hyde Esqr: of Kingston Lisle. died 1713; [Frederick, son of the same,
chr: 05 Jan 1675; Spersholt; Research Note: chr: order, 3rd son]; [The 2d Son,
Frederick, married a mean Gentlewoman (viz. a common Millener, as the Father
us'd to say), of the Exchange in London, by whom he had Issue John Hyde, Esq.,
who married the honble Mrs. Jane Calvert, sister to the Present Ld Baltimore.]
He had posterity.
- John Hyde Esquire of Kingston Lisle. (1695-1746) Living 1720;
[04 May 1720, Marriage Articles of John Hyde, Esq. & the Hon. Jane Calvert];
married 19 Jun 1720, London, Middlesex, England,
Jane (Calvert) Hyde (1703 - 1778), born 19 Nov 1703; died 15 Jul 1778;
daughter of Benedict Leonard Calvert (1679 - 1715), Lord Baltimore;
[Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore]
and (Lady) Charlotte (Lee) Calvert - Crowe (1678 - 1721)
They had posterity.
- [Baptismal and legal records reveal that John and Jane Hyde
were the parents of at least twelve children -- John, Frederick,
Charlotte, Anne, Diana, an unnamed son, Mary, Jane,
Cecilia Barbara, George, Philip, and Catherine];
[The Autobiography and Correspondence]; [Catherine / Katherine Hyde,
the daughter of John and Jane (Calvert) Hyde, married Rev. Thomas Willis
of Bletchley and has reasonably well-documented descent.
Her sister Jane Hyde married Walter Joyce; three daughters --
Anne, Jane, and Catherine -- were mentioned in their grandmother
Hon. Jane (Calvert) Hyde's will, Anne being under 21 and unmarried . . . ]
- William (Hyde) died an infant 1681.
[William, son of the same, chr: 09 May 1681; Spersholt]
- Francis Hyde, a Factor in Guinea for the Royal Company 1664.
- George (Hyde) 2d son living 1664.
- John Hyde 3d son married Elizabeth (Ferrers)
2d dar: of Sir Humph: Ferrers of Tamworth Castle.
- Dorothy (Hyde) Wife of Henry Nevill of Bathwick Co: Som.
- David Hyde born 1608. [chr: 03 Jul 1608, Denchworth, Berkshire, England];
4th: son married Cecilia (Fitzwilliam)
daur of . . . Fitzwilliam of Co: Hereford.
- Ferrers (Hyde), born 1609. [chr: 23 Nov 1609, Spersholt]
- Sir Robert Hyde Knt of Charlton Pensioner to King James. /
Robert Hyde (MP for Abingdon), born (1638 - age 60, born 1578);
married Joan Brice; daughter of Stephen Brice of Witney, Oxfordshire, England
- Elizabeth (Hyde) / (Lady) Elizabeth (Hyde) Bridges
Wife of Thos: Bruges. / (Sir) Thomas Bridges ( - 1621);
son of Henry Bridges ( - 1587) and Anne (Hungerford) Bridges
They had posterity.
- Edward Bridges ( - 1639); married Philippa (Speke) Bridges (1594 - 1628)
They had posterity.
- Jane (Hyde) Wife of Sir John Fitzwilliam of London.
- Katherine (Hyde) Wife to Willm: first Lord Fitzwilliam so created 1620.
[Catherine Hyde married William FitzWilliam, 1st Baron FitzWilliam]
They had posterity.
- William FitzWilliam, 2nd Baron FitzWilliam; married 1638, Jane Perry;
daughter of Hugh Perry and Catherine Fenn
They had posterity.
- William succeeded to the title and was later created 1st Earl Fitzwilliam,
born 29 Apr 1643; died 28 Dec 1719; married 10 May 1669, Anne Cremor
- Jane FitzWilliam married 24 Feb 1675/76, Sir Christopher Wren,
born 20 Oct 1632, East Knoyle, Wiltshire, England;
died 26 Feb 1722/23, London, Middlesex, England
- (Sir) Arthur Hyde (2nd son) [born 04 Dec 1548]
of Carganedo / Carrigoneda Co: Cork in Ireland.
- Edward (Hyde) 3 son.
- Thomas (Hyde) 4th: son.
- Frances. (Hyde)
- Margaret. (Hyde)
- Margery. (Hyde)
- Mary (Hyde) &
- Catherine. (Hyde)
- Oliver (Hyde) 2d: S.P. [born 09 Feb 1520; died 03 Feb 1565] / Oliver Hyde ( - 1566);
married Thomasine (Bradfield) Hyde ( - 1569) / [A Who's Who of Tudor Women (B-Bl)
Thomasin Bardfield (Bardfeld/Bradfield) (d. January 13, 1568/9) was the daughter
of Thomas Bardfield of Shenfield, Essex. After the death of the last male heir
of her uncle, John Bardfield (d.1497) in about 1514, she and her sister Margaret
inherited his estate, including Margaretting, Essex. By then Thomasin was
married to William Daniell of London. After his death, she married John Kekewich
of Catchfrench (or Hatchfrench), Cornwall (d. October 31, 1541). They lived primarily
in Essex but also had a town house in the parish of St. Mary le Strand, London,
by 1539. They had three children, George (1530-1582) and two daughters
who were both of marriageable age c.1542 when Thomasin took a third husband,
Oliver Hyde of Banbury Court, Abingdon, Berkshire (c.1518-February 9, 1566),
a man considerably her junior. One of her daughters then married Hyde's
younger brother, John Hyde. Thomasin brought a fortune to her third marriage,
which Hyde used to buy the manor of Maiden Erlegh near Sonning, Berkshire
in 1545 and the manor of Fulbrook near Burford, Oxfordshire in 1548. His entry
in the History of Parliament describes Thomasin as "a woman of strong character,
well able to defend her property in and out of the law courts." With her third
husband, Thomasin is commemorated on a memorial tablet in St. Helen's
parish church in Abingdon.]
- [Christian Hyde; married 10 Aug 1545 (1544; Denchworth- Pimock), William Pinnock]
- Thomas (Hyde) 3. [died Dec 1595; married Elizabeth Barker]
- John Hyde 4th: son. [died 29 Jun 1558; married 06 Aug 1548, Mary Kidwick];
[Research Note: A Who's Who of Tudor Women (B-Bl), shows Mary Kidwick,
as the daughter of Thomasin Barfield, apparently by her second marriage
to John Kekewich of Catchfrench, Cornwall, England. Records duplication seen
in the posterity given to John Hyde 4th: son, with Hugh Hyde of Letcombe 5 son]
They had posterity.
- Humphrey Hyde Esqr: of Abingdon.
- Anne. (Hyde); [duplication in Hyde, of Hyde End]
- Cicely. (Hyde); [duplication in Hyde, of Hyde End]
- Francis Hyde of Pangborne Co: Berks. = (1) Alice (Phillpot);
sister to Sir George Phillpot 1st: Wife; [duplication in Hyde, of Hyde End,
with order of marriages in reverse, having Alice as 2nd wife]
They had posterity.
- Richard Hyde of Pangborne = Mary (Smith)
daur of William Smith of Whitchurch Co: Oxon.
They had posterity.
- Francis (Hyde)
- Richard (Hyde)
- William (Hyde)
- John (Hyde)
Francis Hyde = (2) Anne (Tempest) daur of Robert Tempest
of the Bishoprick of Durham 2d: Wife.
They had posterity.
- Anthony Hyde of Woodhouse Co: Hants 1649. = Mary (James)
daur of Sir Henry James of Smarden Co: Kent.
They had posterity.
- James (Hyde) at: 15. 1649.
- Frances (Hyde) at: 27. 1657.
- Mary (Hyde) 2.
- Anne (Hyde) 3.
- Catherine (Hyde) 4.
- Elizabeth (Hyde) 5.
- Elizabeth (Hyde) Wife ~ of John Odingsells Esqr: of Long Itchington Co: Warwick.
- [Catherine Hyde; married John Ernley]
- Anne (Hyde) Wife of George Woodcocks of Shinfield Co: Berks Esqr:
[married 06 Aug 1548, George Woodstock]
- Margaret (Hyde) Wife of Thomas More of Sherfield in Co: Hants. Esqr:
[married 01 Feb 1550, Thomas Moore]; (Denchworth - 01 Feb 1550 to Mary Hyde)
- Hugh Hyde / 518. Hugh Hyde of Letcombe 5 son; living 30 Nov 1594;
then a widower; [Hyde, of Hyde End] = Bridget (Dantesey / Dauncye / Dauntesey)
daur of John Dantesey of East Lavington Co: Wilts Esquire. [and Katherine,
his wife, one of the two daughters and co-heirs
of Edward Twynho, of the manor of Hyde]
They had posterity.
- 259. Cecilia Hyde married 258. William Wilmot;
he died Dec 1618, aged 76; died and buried at Wantage, Berkshrie, England
They had posterity.
- Cecilia Wilmot, crh: 06 Nov 1589, Wantage, Berkshire, England;
married 15 Apr 1611, Wantage, Berkshire, England,
128. Thomas Garrard; buried 25 Jul 1656,
Lambourn Church, Lambourn, Berkshire, England;
son of Thomas Garrard and Anne Tutt
They had posterity.
- Martha Wilmot, chr: 09 Jan 1590 / 1591, Wantage, Berkshire, England;
married Thomas Tempest
- Hugh Wilmot
- Frances Wilmot, chr: 01 Oct 1596, Wantage, Berkshire, England;
married William Daniel
- Bridget Wilmot, chr: 10 Feb 1598 1599, Wantage, Berkshire, England;
married Thomas Morris
- (Sir) George Wilmot, chr: 11 Jan 1601 / 1602, Wantage, Berkshire, England;
married Margaret Aldworth
- Anne Hyde
- Francis Hyde, Esq.; chr: 1522, Letcombe Regis, Berkshire, England;
of Whitchurch and Pangborne; living in 1621; died before 21 Jan 1634;
married (1) Anne Tempest [Research Note: Records duplication shown
under John Hyde 4th: son, wherein Francis Hyde = (2) Anne (Tempest)
daur of Robert Tempest of the Bishoprick of Durham 2d: Wife.]
They had posterity.
- John Hyde, dead in 1620; unmarried
- Richard Hyde, Esq., of Pangborne, heir to his father; living in 1655;
(marriage settlement 03 Dec 1618) with Mary Smith; (will dated 15 Jun 1680;
will proved by her son George Hyde 01 Jun 1682);
daughter of William Smith and _____ _____; [Research Note:
Records duplication shown under John Hyde 4th: son, wherein Richard Hyde
of Pangborne = Mary (Smith) daur of William Smith of Whitchurch Co: Oxon.]
They had posterity.
- Francis Hyde, his successor; of Pangborne; will dated 18 Jul 1686;
administration granted to his widow 3rd November, 1688.
(marriage settlement 30 Jun 1654),
with Anne Carew (sister of Anthony Carew, Esq.)
They had posterity.
- Francis Hyde, Esq. his heir; of Purley Hall, Berkshire, England;
will dated 23 Oct 1695; died 13 Jan 1712;
(administration granted on 15 May 1713, to his son and heir);
(marriage settlement 13 Jan 1687) with Jane Fuller; died 13 Aug 1704;
daughter of Jervoise Fuller (of Reading) and _____ _____
They had posterity.
- Francis Hyde, of Purley Hall and of Farringdon, Berkshire, England;
pages 86 - 89]; born 1691; died 28 Apr 1745, aged 54; (will dated 18 Aug 1726;
proved by his brother John Hyde 25 Aug 1746, and again,
in 1750, by Mary, widow of the said brother John Hyde);
(marriage settlement 14 Nov 1715 (1) Elizabeth _____; [Here lyeth the body
of Elizabeth Hyde, the wife of Francis Hyde, Esq. of this place, who departed
this life the __ day of May, in the year of our Lord 1713, aged __ years;
The Berkshire Archaeological Journal - Baulking Church, Berkshire;
Research Note: Confusion as to dates; printed record says Francis Hyde
died 28 Apr 1745, age 34, which is contradicted by age 54, above; also,
her death in 1713 would precede her marriage settlement 14 Nov 1715;
nevertheless, this slab on the floor of Baulking Church relates to the family.];
(widow of Thomas Widdowes of St. Gile's in the Field, Middlesex, England)
They had no issue.
- John Hyde, of Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; born 1695; died 1750,
aged 55; [Here lyeth the body of John Hyde, of Marlborough in the county
of Wilts Esq., who departed this life Sept. 25th, in the year of our Lord 1750,
aged 55 years;]; married Mary Cruse (sister of Francis Cruse, Esq.);
died Feb 1782; [Mary Hyde, widow of John Hyde, Esq., ob. Feb. 5, 1782,
aged 70, Requiescat in Pace;]
They had posterity.
- John Hyde, born 1747; his heir; of Marlborough, and afterwards of Hyde End,
in the parish of Brimpton, Berkshire, England; died Sep 1819, aged 72;
married Charlotte Jelfe; died in 1816; daughter of Captain _____ Jelfe, R.N.
They had posterity.
- Amelia Hyde, born 1782; died 1796, aged fourteen; [Amelia Hyde, daughter
of John and Charlotte Hyde, died 13th Septr., 1796, aged 12 years,
Requiescat in Pace.]
- John Hyde, lieutenant in the army; died unmarried at Bengal
- Charles Hyde, Esq., heir to his father; of Hyde End, born Sep 1793 (sic);
[birth year must be prior to 1787, as oldest male heir]; died 15 Jan 1862
- Frederick Hyde, born 1787; {twin}, of Sevenoaks, Kent, England;
lieutenant 4th regiment; [Hyde Lineage descending to Frederick Hyde];
married Jun 1822, Anna / Hannah Hawkins;
buried Sevenoaks, Kent, England;
daughter of James Hawkins of Baughurst, Hampshire, England
They had posterity.
- Arabella Hyde, born 09 May 1822; married 18 Sep 1849,
Islington, Middlesex, England, Charles Henry Scott Anzolato;
They had posterity. [The Anzolato Family.]
- Carlo / Charles Enrico Scott Anzolato (1850 - 1900);
married Adelaide Pironti di Francesco dei Duchi di Campagna
They had posterity.
- [four daughters: (daughter Carlotta Anzolato married Luigi Romagnoli;
had two sons and one daughter: Carlo Romagnoli, born 27 May 1905,
Naples, Campania, Italy, lieutenant colonel pilot; died 04 Sep 1941;
awarded gold medal for military valour; brother Giovanni, sister Lina);
daughters Ernestina, Ersilia and Elvira]
- Arabella Anzolato;
married Giacomo Carlo Pironti di Francesco dei Duchi di Campagna
- Federico / Frederick Anzolato Blake (1853 - 1886);
married Filomena d’Onofrio
They had posterity.
- [one son and four daughters: (Cecilia Arabella Anzolato
married Tommaso Altieri and has had one son and two daughters:
Federico, Olimpia and Rosina Anna), (Adelina Edvige Anzolato
married Giovanni Battista Massarotti and had one son and one
daughter: Raffaele and Anna), (Maria Giuseppa Anzolato
married Antonio Bassi), (Francesco Anzolato died in childhood)
and (Arabella Isabella Anzolato died in childhood)]
- Giorgio / George Emilio Scott Anzolato (1856 - 1947);
married Cristina d’Onofrio
They had posterity.
- [six sons and three daughters: Carlo Gennaro,
(Francesco Salvatore Anzolato married Olimpia Altieri and had
one son and three daughters: Giorgio, Cristina, Beatrice and Cecilia),
(Anna Filomena Anzolato married Amerigo Antonell),
(Federico Liberato Anzolato married Dora Bassi),
(Luigi Maria Liberato Anzolato died in childhood),
(Alfonso Maria Anzolato died in childhood),
(Maria Concetta Anzolato married Domenico Sepede and had three
daughters: Rita, Cristina and Anna),
(Luigi Achille Anzolato died in childhood) and Arabella Concetta]
- (Captain) John Francis Hyde ( - 1903), born 05 Dec 1824 / 1826;
died 23 Sep 1903; married (1) 01 Jan 1849, St. Mary's Church, Marylebone,
London, Middlesex, England, Eliza / Elizabeth Meeson, born 1819;
died 11 Nov 1868 / 1869
daughter of Edward Meeson, Esq. and _____ Collins
[The First Family of Captain John Francis Hyde]
They had posterity.
- Frank Hyde, born 08 Oct 1849; died 31 Aug 1937; married (1) 16 Nov 1876,
Constance Mary Louise Fellgate; died 28 Sep 1877;
Frank Hyde married (2) 01 Nov 1881, St. Luke's, Kensington,
London, Middlesex, England, Florence Ellen Louise Rowley; died 1890;
daughter of (Captain) John Angerstein Rowley
and Georgiana Augusta Catania
They had posterity. [Frank Hyde's family and in-laws;]
- Florence Mina Georgie Lella Hyde (1882 - 1962);
married (Doctor) Sylvester Bradley
They had posterity.
- Pamela Bradley
- Betty Bradley
- Francis Angerstein Clarendon Rowley Hyde, born 1884,
Kensington, London, Middlesex, England; died 1965 / 1967
Durban, KwaZulu,South Africa; married twice; (1) an Irish woman
- Frederick-de la Hyde, born 03 Dec 1850; married _____ _____;
- Clarence-Charles Hyde, born 29 Mar 1852; died 03 Dec 1892
- Alfred-Benjamin Hyde, born 17 May 1854
- George Cecil Hyde, born 26 Dec 1855
- Leonard Hyde, born 28 Dec 1857
John Francis Hyde married (2) 1870, Lillie / Liza Anne Kitchen, born 1848;
died 06 Mar 1881 / 1882;
[The Second Family of Captain John Francis Hyde]
They had posterity.
- Lily Hyde, born 26 Apr 1871; married M. James Mollison
They had posterity.
- Ouchy Mollison
- Maud Hyde, born 24 Sep 1872; died 07 May 1957;
married Bob / Robert Henderson-Bland; died 1940
- Muriel Hyde, born 17 Jul 1876; married 1906,
Hampstead, London, Middlesex, England, Rutland Stephen Ely
John Francis Hyde married (3) 27 Nov 1882, Marrianne Poppy Armitage /